初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词

1、v1.0可编辑可修改英语学习第三课时：代词一、课前热身of (我们)are from Beijing.2. Don t worry. (我们)will come and help (他)3( )A frie nd of will come to our school today.A. my B. his C. her D. your4( )This book is mine and that one is.A. her B. she s C .hers D. her s5( )Help to some fish, every one.A. yourself B. you C. yours D.

2、 yourselves6( )I do it .A. myself B. me D. mi ne7( )Stude nts should know how to help .A. another B. other C. others D. the others8( )Is there any thi ng in yourhandA. other B. the other C. ano ther D. each9( )he has two sons, of them is a teacher.A both B. neither C. all D. none10. ( )I had a talk

3、withof the girls.A every B. other C. each D. ano ther二、重点讲解（一）.人称代词:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称Imeweus11v1.0可编辑可修改第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语 He teaches(we) Chin ese .2.三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )andin the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注：若把责

4、任担，第一人称最当先,（即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.）Who broke the wi ndow and.谁打破的窗户我和迈克。（二）.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mi neoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。Our classroom is as big as（they）.This is a friend of（my）.注：1 ）（

5、名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词）This isn tbag ,is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。2）形容词性的物主代词与own连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own（三）.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves22v1.0可编辑可修改记忆小窍门：反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配：Enjoy on eselfloo

6、k after on eselfSay to on eself dress on eself（四）指示代词单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose2.用法：1）that those常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复 That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词 Those代替复数名词The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha nin Qin ghai.The books in that shop are cheaper tha nin this shop.A. this B. that C. one D. those2）this,that可代替句

7、子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提至U的句子 .He had a bad cold,is why he didn t come.3）在电话用语中,this代替自己，而that代替对方.is Tom speaking. Who is 我是 Tom, 你是哪位（五）.不定代词与it的区别One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词）；中的一种.It 是指同名同物，为特指（=the+名词）This book is a good one . May I borrow it与any的区别some 一般用于肯定句，any用于否定，疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句

8、中，仍用some代any.常用于 could / would / May 开头或 what about /how about .的句中。May I have some water34v1.0可编辑可修改He asked me for some paper, but I didn t have any.Any可以表示任何一个，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!,much, .a (few),a (little)的区别二用语肯定含义否定含义修饰可数名词many , a fewfew修饰不可数名词much ,a littlelittle注:a lot of不能用于否定句中

9、.否定句中用 many/much .The story is easy to read. There arenew words in it.Hurry up! There istime left./ every 的区别Each, every都可以作不定形容词，但each侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。注:each可以与of连用，each of作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。There are trees and flowers onside of the street.stude nt has read a story

10、.,both,either, neither, none的区另 Ur冃疋否定任何一个两者之间bothn eithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注：1 ) both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neither of the an swers(be) right.Both of my pare nts(be) workers.2).词组44v1.0可编辑可修改A) bothand连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组：not onlybut also -反义词组 :neither nor Not only you but also

11、 she likes watching TV. =youshe like watchi ng TVB) either or 或者或者,neither nor 既不也不 连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he(be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. =LilyLucygoingto the park.C) either也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither也可表示“也不” 句型：neither sb。某人也不怎么样.If you don t go there,I.3) how many /

12、how much 的回答：用 none 回答.Who的回答：用no one 回答.What的回答：用nothing 回答.How many stude nts are there in the classroom.Who can an swer the questio n.A. None B. No one C. Noth ing/the other /others /the others的区别种类一数-单数复数没有数量限制（泛指）Ano therothers有数量限制（特指）the otherthe others注：1） one the other 表示一个另一个，范围为两个。当出现物主代词

13、时,两个中另一个的表达法为【物主代词+ other】，不可以再加theI have two brothers, one is a teacher,is a worker.Peter, show me your one hand, the n yourhand.2) the others 表示剩余的”，范围为两个以上。55v1.0可编辑可修改There are 40 students in our class,15 are girls,are boys.3) an other表示“另一个，又一个”泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词Would you likeapple4) others 表示别

14、人，没有范围限制，可以和 some组成词组，some others(一些些)Some are clea ning the classroom,are sweep ing the window7.复合不定代词.someanynoeverysomethi nganythingnothingeveryth ingsome oneanyoneno oneevery onesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注：1)somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中 ,在否定句及疑问句中用anybody ( = anyone );wants to see you.有人想见你。Is

15、 therehere这里有人吗同样，something (某物)用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用anything 。I wantto eat. I can t do anything now.2) everybody (=everyone )禾口 everything 是单数代词works hard in class.班里的每个人都很努力Isgoi ng well with you你一切顺利吗3) Nobody ( = no one )用作单数代词wants to go home.没有人想回家。(六).疑问代词Whowhomwhosewhichwhat谁(主格)谁(宾格)谁的哪个，哪些什么疑

16、问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语66v1.0可编辑可修改当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。注：1)Who 和 whatWho问姓名或与回答人的关系，前面可以用物主代词。 What是做什么的”问职业，前面用” a/an”is the girl She is my sister.is the girl She is a sin ger.2) which 和 whatWhich指哪个，哪些”有选择的范围。what没有范围供选择。n ewspaper do you want你要什么报纸do you like best of the three三个当中你最喜欢哪

17、一个即学即用、选择填空1. Passsome tea, please.A. I and he B. he and IC. me and him D. him and me2. One should keepown promise.A. one s B. on eselfC. its D. one self s3. -Who taught you to play basketball -Nobody. I lear nt it by.A. myselfB. meC. mineD. my4. -Whichdo you prefer,coffee ormilk -of them. I d like

18、somecola.A, EitherB. BothC.NeitherD. No ne5. Yesterday, I sawenjoyin the park.C. she; herself D. them;A. her; hers B. they; themthemselves77v1.0可编辑可修改6. This is not my pen cil-box.is in the bag.A. My B. Mi ne C. Me D. I7. There iswith my computer. It doesn t work.A, nothing wrong B. anything wrong C

19、. wrong something D. somethingwrong8. This isclassroom. Where isA, our; them B. us; theyC. our; theirs D. ours; theirs9. -Ishere -No, Bob is ill at home.A, any thi ng B. somethi ngD. nothing10. -Could you tell meshe is looking for -Hercousin, Susan.A, thatB. whom C. whoD. which11. To some one life i

20、s pleasure, but toit is sufferi ng.A. the othersB. othersC. other onesD.those12. I want to know: Has Mr. Jones bee n here the whole morningA. itB. one C. thatD this13. He cares so little about his meals thatwill do so long as itfills his stomach.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD.someth ing14. -Exc

21、use me; I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket-Oh, I known ot far from my home.A. it B. that C. one15. -Which ofthe two T-shirts will you take -1 ll take, oneof my brother s, the other for myself.A. either B. neither C. all D. both16. -Are the keys over there-No, Go and ask Anna. They maybel ong to her.88v1.0可编辑可修改A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself17. Never laugh at the failure