高三英语解答完形填空的三大策略

1、 wealthy-poor common-strange better-worse generous-mean easier-bitter smooth-rough polite-rude aware-ignorant positive-negative accept-reject offer-get/take approve-opposed allow-forbid increase-decrease add-reduce believe-doubt push-pull arrive-leave/confuse本节课目标：温习完型技巧，加强考题思考温习完型技巧，加强考题思考bigbig gu

2、y-大妈？大妈？or small女儿长大了女儿长大了15 ADBCD 610 BA DCB 1115 CBCAD 词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。率都大有裨益。 1、词语同现、词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。 解答完形填空的三大策略解答

3、完形填空的三大策略2、词语复现、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词根词、同义词、反义词(如如wrong, not correct )、上义词、下义词等方式重复、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。3、逻辑推理、逻辑推理 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是

4、一种综合能力，不但是对词填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括其中逻辑关系主要包括因果因果关系、关系、转折转折关关系、系、对比对比关系、关系、并列并列关系等。关系等。 6. (2013江苏江苏)That was why she was alone on the _, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to get her parents to b

5、uy it. They were back at the beach-house A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship解析：解析：A ，词语同现。，词语同现。下文所提到的下文所提到的“swimsuit”和和“beach-house”与选项中的与选项中的“beach”属于词语同现，故选属于词语同现，故选A。 4. (2013全国全国) In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. A. act

6、 B. sound C. feel D. dress解析：解析：A，上下义复现。，上下义复现。由下文由下文look at the sidewalk和和 hurry down the street可知，可知，look和和hurry属于个人的行为表现，属于个人的行为表现， 故选故选A，act和和look、hurry是上下义词复现。是上下义词复现。 例例2 For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a _group. But when the n

7、umber goes beyond three or four, the children are often fooled.A. single B. small C. local D. new解析：解析：B 从表转折的连词从表转折的连词But可知，上句和下句可知，上句和下句之间是转折关系，下句提到之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超过三或当数量超过三或四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，换句话说，换句话说“数数量较少时，孩子会注意到了量较少时，孩子会注意到了”，故选，故选B。 2. (2013全国全国) He looks like any other businessman,

8、wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）（公文箱）. But hes _. His briefcase always has some gloves. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious解析：解析：B ，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。上文提到上文提到 “他像其他商他像其他商人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱”，但是，但是“公公文箱里总是装着几双手套文箱里总是装着几双手套”，由此可推出他是，由此可推出他是不一样的。故选不一样的。故选B。 3. (2013全国全国)A pair of glo

9、ves may be a _ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. A.small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting解析：解析：A ，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。由线索词由线索词but推出，这里推出，这里应选与下文应选与下文big相对应的相对应的small。故选。故选A。 5. (2013全国全国)It runs in the_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. A.

10、city B. family C. neighborhood D. company解析：选解析：选B，上下义复现。，上下义复现。选项中选项中family是下文是下文中提到中提到Michaels father的上义词，即上下义词的上义词，即上下义词复现，故选复现，故选B。 7. (2013天津天津) His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _, putting others first. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humor

11、ous解析：解析：C，近义复现。，近义复现。与下文与下文putting others first意义相近的应该是意义相近的应该是considerate，故选，故选C。 8. (2013山东山东)When she died, I was _, but I was also very grateful to her. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless解析：解析：B 词语同现。词语同现。上文提到的上文提到的“die”与选项与选项中的中的“heartbroken”词语同现，故选词语同现，故选B。 9. (2013重庆重庆) O

12、n that afternoon, as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set inSo math time was followed by the time for (1) _. All children naturally drew (2)_pictures on such a day. (1) A. class B. sports C. art D. tea(2) A. great B. dark C. differe

13、nt D. strange解析：前空选解析：前空选C ，词语复现。，词语复现。下文中提到的下文中提到的“drew picture”与选项中的与选项中的“art”属于词语复现，属于词语复现，故选故选C。 后空选后空选B ，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。上文中的场景提到上文中的场景提到“dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in”，在这样的天气，孩子自然而然地会画出，在这样的天气，孩子自然而然地会画出暗淡的图画。故选暗淡的图画。故选B。 11. (2013 山东山东) By the end of my first semester，I was rea

14、lly_ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.A. careful B. lonelyC. curious D. guilty解析：解析：B， 逻辑推理。逻辑推理。由下文可知，每个人除了由下文可知，每个人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没有交上朋友，可见我是孤独的，故选有交上朋友，可见我是孤独的，故选B。 13.(2013 湖南湖南)When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away fro

15、m home. With my suitcase (1)_and some sandwiches in a bag， I started for the front door and said to Mom，“Im leaving. ” “ If you want to (2) _，thats all right，” she said.(1) A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired(2) A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away解析：解析： (1) A，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。由语境由语境ru

16、n away from home可知，我离家出走，肯定要可知，我离家出走，肯定要打包行李。故选打包行李。故选A。 (2) B，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。上文提到上文提到“run away”，本空格属，本空格属 于词语复现，故选于词语复现，故选D。 14. (2013 湖南湖南)“Wait a minute，” Mom said. “I want your _ back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived. ” This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes， socks，underwear and

17、 all.A. bag B. clothesC. sandwiches D. suitcase解析：解析：B，原词复现。，原词复现。下文提到下文提到clothes，本，本空格属于词语复现，空格属于词语复现， 故选故选 B。 15.(2013 湖南湖南) I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “ Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in! ” The voice behind the _answered， “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran

18、away from home. ”A. house B. treeC. door D. yard解析：解析：C，原词复现。，原词复现。上文提到了上文提到了door有人敲有人敲门，接着就是门后的人回答，本空格属于词语门，接着就是门后的人回答，本空格属于词语复现。故选复现。故选C。 16.(2013 天津天津)My fathers hands tell the story of his life as a_，including all his struggle. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to

19、 fill the last order from the grocery.A. teacher B. gardenerC. farmer D. grocer解析：解析：C，逻辑推理。，逻辑推理。由下文的场景由下文的场景picking sweet corn可知，爸爸是一个农民，故选可知，爸爸是一个农民，故选C。 18.( 2013 四川四川)There， I met 14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so_ that she never lets anyone put h

20、er down.A.honest B. strong C. active D. young解析：解析：B , 逻辑推理。逻辑推理。由下文提到由下文提到she never lets anyone put her down，可推出，可推出Stephanie很坚强，很坚强，故选故选B。 19.(2013 陕西陕西)We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our _came，I started walking towards an empty table.A.food B. turn C. bill D. menu解析：解析：A

21、 ，上下义复现。，上下义复现。选项中的选项中的food是上文是上文提到的提到的hamburgers和和Coca Cola的上义词，即的上义词，即是上下义词复现，故选是上下义词复现，故选A。 20.(2013 安徽安徽)Becoming fluent in a language will take years， but learning to get by takes_.A. some risks B. a lot lessC. some notes D. a lot more解析：解析：B， 逻辑推理。逻辑推理。由转折词由转折词but推出，选项推出，选项中的中的a lot less与上文提到的

22、与上文提到的take years相对应，相对应，故选故选B。 Students in big cities and students in rural areas have different ideas on whether they would be a teacher or not in the future. In the opinion of the students in big cities, parents pay a lot of attention to their childrens education and respect teachers. Besides, sch

23、ools in big cities are equipped with advanced facilities, and teachers there can often get a high-paid job with short working hours. However, the students in rural areas think, being less developed in all aspects, rural areas have insufficient educational facilities and teachers there are often less

24、 valued with longer working hours and lower income. As far as Im concerned, the government should invest more in rural education and make every effort to improve the rural teachers working and living conditions. Sarah shows great gratitude to her parents because her parents provided her with great s

25、upport in her skating career. She holds the view that it was her parents support that made her succeed. As for me, I totally agree with Sarah. There is no doubt that parents support plays an important part in our daily life. They spare no effort to make us live a better life and their support gives

26、us the courage to face all the difficulties in our life and studies. Sarahs experience reminds me of something unforgettable that my parents did for me many years ago. When I was in primary school, I was quite shy and had great difficulty communicating with my classmates. Therefore, I often felt lon

27、ely and had no interest in school life. After my parents learnt about this they tried their best to encourage me to talk to my classmates and teachers. It was with their help and support that I eventually overcame my shyness and built up confidence. Now, I really appreciate their support and I would like to say thanks to them from my bottom of heart. 完形填空解题技巧口诀：完形填空解题技巧口诀：“跳读快读抓主旨；跳读快读抓主旨；瞻前顾后寻暗示；先易后难分步走；语义贯通瞻前顾后寻暗示；先易后难分步走；语义贯通验全文。验全文。” 具体说就是答题要分三步：具体说就是答题要分三步： 第