现在分词作状语PPT学习教案

1、会计学1现在分词作状语现在分词作状语状语状语状语第1页/共31页Ving可以表示时间可以表示时间, 原因原因, 结果结果, 条件条件, 行为方行为方式或伴随动作式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard第2页/共31页2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her

2、address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address第3页/共31页时间时间When I was walking in the street.结果结果and left her 3 kids to look after.第4页/共31页 5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴随状语伴随状

3、语方式方式Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.第5页/共31页Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。Tip 2：Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动第6页/共31页Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.第7页/共31页Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生第8页/共31页Tip 4: be - beingTip 5: 否定在否定在Ving前加前加not第9页/共31页 After he heard a strong sound, he we

4、nt out of the room for a look.= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of . As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to .be - being As she didnt know any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.Not knowing any French, she couldnt

5、get any one to help her.第10页/共31页为强调Ving形式所表达的意义，在Ving 前可用连词（有时可用介词或副词） On/upon + V-ing 作时间状语表作时间状语表 “一一就就”,可改写为可改写为 as soon as 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句.改写：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldnt help crying. As soon as they heard the news, they couldnt help crying. 第11页/共31页总结1：_表示Ving的动作与谓语动作 同时发生或几乎同时发生 2:

6、主语一致，且为主动doing第12页/共31页being过去分词正在进行第13页/共31页动作之前/之后，并造成_3. 主语一致，且为主动having过去分词影响第14页/共31页3. 与主语之间成_关系，4.相当于_having过去分词been影响被动过去分词第15页/共31页having done表示动作发生在谓语之前 being done 表示进行被动doing同时或几乎同时第16页/共31页 4. having been done 意义相当于过去分词，具有完成和被动的意义。(Having been) told many times,he still couldnt understand

7、 it.第17页/共31页一般式一般式 进行被动进行被动 完成时完成时 完成被动完成被动 (not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been done Ving动作与谓语同时发生，主语一致，且为主动 Ving动作正在进行且与主语成被动关系 Ving先于谓语动作，完 成且造成影响，主动 Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动,有影响,相当于过去分词第18页/共31页1.固定搭配,不受主语影响: generally speaking; judging from/by(从来看/判断）; supposing(假如）; Judging f

8、rom his face, he was very angry.第19页/共31页Time permitting, Ill call on you this Sunday.There being no money, he could buy nothing.When spring comes on, the trees turn green.第20页/共31页the bike needs repairing.Led by our party,It being Sunday,第21页/共31页When they heard the news, they couldnt help crying.1

9、. 作时间状语作时间状语:_ the news, they couldnt help crying.HearingOpening the window, I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.After he had finished the work, he began to read. _ the work, he began to read.Having finished_, I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened IV:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,与主句与主句之间不用任何连词之间不用任

10、何连词Being ill, so he couldnt go to school.Having been told many times, but he still didntUnderstand it.He was ill , he couldnt go to school.Because he was ill, he couldnt第22页/共31页the entrance examination to college.FTTIV:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,注意与祈使句的区别注意与祈使句的区别第23页/共31页 1. Having not seen the film, I c

11、ant tell you what I think of it. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错第24页/共31页5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.7. European

12、football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointing第25页/共31页1. The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular

13、sport in the world. (NMET 98)A. making B. makes C. made D. to make现在分词表结果状语现在分词表结果状语 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语高考链接高考链接第26页/共31页3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语第27页/共31页4. _ a reply, he d

14、ecided to write again. (MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海上海91)A. Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。定词通常放在现在