读写任务summary

1、问题诊断问题诊断空白没写空白没写字数不符字数不符抄袭原文抄袭原文主题不清主题不清自己评论自己评论What is a Summary? What is a Summary? What is a Summary? What is a Summary? It is a shortbut thoroughobjective restatement of the main idea and key points of a passage. A summary may also mention some of the examples the author used to illustrate key p

2、oints. Your opinions and thoughts, as well as the details of the passage. A summary should be brief, complete, objective, in the writers (you) own words, and accurate. REMEMBER:REMEMBER:REMEMBER:REMEMBER:Some hints for writing a summarySome hints for writing a summarySome hints for writing a summary

3、Some hints for writing a summary1.Concentrate on main ideas and omit examples, details, and minor supports.2.The summary should be all in your own words.3.Do not include your own opinion in the summary 4.Write in the present tense (he shows, we work, they allow) (议论部分议论部分)5.Introduce the author and

4、title of the work in the opening sentence of your summary. 6.Summary writing is an exercise in compression. In writing a summary, you may:Summary的基本要求：的基本要求：3个个“No”No comments, No copying, No detailsHow to summarize the whole passage 段意合并法段意合并法(议论文议论文) 要素串联法（记叙文）要素串联法（记叙文） Step 1 审中文问题，审中文问题， 找出找出ke

5、y wordsStep 2 三步曲（两个三步曲（两个“或或”，一个，一个“和和”） 1).分段或分层分段或分层 2).划出主题句或关键词划出主题句或关键词 3).Change 和和 Combine Change的三种方法：的三种方法：同义词替换同义词替换 词性转换词性转换 句型转换句型转换A possible version for the summary (Passage 1): Three examples of famous people are given to illustrate that failure is part of life, which paves the way t

6、o success and three suggestions are also put forward on how to deal with failure. ( 或and readers are advised to reflect on failure, face it positively and set right goals.) (34 words)A possible version for the summary (Passage 2): Sam was sent to a boarding school and felt homesick there. It was obv

7、ious that homesick had a bad effect on both mental and physical health and his academic performance. (30 words)“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”He was very brave in battle.“John fell into the river and, before help could reach him, he sank.”John was drowned in t

8、he river.“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”He was in financial difficulties.BackHow to Write a Summary?How to Write a Summary?How to Write a Summary?How to Write a Summary?1.Reread, label and underline.2.Write one or two sentence summaries.3.Read the passage carefully.4.Write a thesisa one-sentence summary of the