新概念第一册73、74课

1、Lesson 73 The way to King Street New words and expressions： week n.周 London n.伦敦 suddenly adv.突然地 bus stop 公共汽车站 smile v.微笑 pleasantly adv.愉快地 e.g. The man smiled pleasantly. 这人友好地笑了笑。 understand v.懂，明白Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why did the man need a phrasebook?Last week Mrs. Mil

2、ls went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. 突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?对不起，您能告诉我到

3、国王街怎么走吗？”她说。The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语！他讲德语。他是个旅游者。Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said.

4、I do not speak English.他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。”很抱歉，“他说，”我不会讲英语。”Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Stree

5、t, please?The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English. speak (spoke过去式) v.讲，说 e.

6、g. Speak loudly! 大声说！ hand n.手 扩展-handbag pocket n.衣袋 phrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手册 phrase n.短语 slowly adv.缓慢地 e.g. The turtle runs slowly.文章分析文章分析 1. Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间：second, minute, hour, day, week ,month, year, century 扩展：这周this week，下周next week 2. go to 去什么地方。go的过去式是went eg: go to sch

7、ool, go to Beijing, go to the museum. 注意：go home, go there（副前不用介） 3. know sth./sb. very well 对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know的过去式是knew eg: I know him very well. I dont know the city very well. 4. lose ones way 迷路（丢失了某人的路）。lose的过去式是lost 5. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 这里的and相当于so。 eg: I

8、t rained heavily and we stayed at home. 但是要注意，这句话里前一部分是一般事实情况所以用的一般现在时，而后一部分是上周发生的事所以用的过去时。 6. Suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。7. see的过去式是saw see：看见，及物动词，强调结果，see sth. look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，look at sth.8. near 在附近。扩展：其他方位介词。9. can 能够。扩展：其他情态动词。结构：情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动词提前。 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can sw

9、im. Can he swim?10. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。ask的过去式是asked eg：He asked the teacher a question.11. say的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地） talk to oneself / think aloud 自言自语（小声地）反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves12. Excuse me. 打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前） Im sorry. 对不起，很抱歉（

10、事后）13. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是told14. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法eg: the way to Jinan / the library/ the nearest post office15. The man smiled pleasantly. 这里的pleasantly是个副词，修饰动作smile。（第二节课详细讲）16、smile的过去式是smiled17、understand的过去式是understood18. then adv. 然后，表示过渡。18. speak的过去式是spoke说话的几种表达方法：speak：说

11、某种语言speak English；同某人通电话speak to sb.19. is和am的过去式是was，are的过去式是were20. tour 旅行、旅途 tourist 旅行者，旅游的人21. put的过去式是put，take的过去式是took put into 把放进中去 takeout of 把从中取出 eg.He took out a phrasebook. = He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.22. open的过去式是opened，find的过去式是found23. read /ri:d/的过去式是read /red/ He rea

12、d the phrase slowly. 这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作read。一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。特征：一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如： yesterday （昨天），the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning（昨天上午）last night（昨天晚上）last year（去年） 等； 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯

13、定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What

14、did you drink?I drank milk.填空Last week Mrs. Mills to . She does not London very , and she her way. Suddenly, she a man near a bus . me, she . Can you me the to King Street, ?The man pleasantly. He did not English! He German. He was a . He a phrase slowly from his_:I am _, he said to Mrs. Mills, I _

15、_ not _ _ English. 幻灯片 wentLondonknowwelllostsawstopExcusesaidtellwaywaypleasesmiledunderstandspoketouristreadphrasebooksorrydospeak1、What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.2、Does she know London well? No, she doesnt.3、What happened to her(Did she lose her way?)She lost her way.4、Where

16、did she see a man?She saw a man near a bus stop.5、What did she say to him? She said, Excuse me .Can you tell me the way to King Street ,please?6、Did the man smile?Yes, he did .He smiled pleasantly.7、Did the man understand English? No, he didnt.8、What did the man do? He put his hand into his pocket a

17、nd took out a phrasebook.9、Did he speak English?No, he didnt.10、Was he a tourist?Yes ,he was.Lesson 74What did they do?他们干了什么？ He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. shave vt. 刮胡子 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. thirst 口渴 thirsty adj 口渴的 thir

18、stily adv 口渴地 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. He took a cake and ate it quickly. I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly. They worked very hard this morning. He swam very well this afternoon.不规

19、则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 cut do drink find give go lose cut did drank found gave went lost不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 met read said saw spoke swam took understood meet read say see speak swim take understand 1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him. 2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong. 3.My

20、 friend _(meet) me at the railway station. 4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door. 5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week. 6.She _(go) to Paris last year . 7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly. 8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop. 9. The students_ (understand) me because I spok

21、e very slowly and carefully. 10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher. 11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday. 12. That man _(do) a very good job for us. 13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly. 14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully. 15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) H

22、ello.形容词、副词 形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中，good 就是形容词，而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 形容词变副词 1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-q

23、uickly; quiet-quietly ；quick-quickly 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ；happy-happily 3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这