历年高考英语常见动词短语归类

1、历年高考英语常见动词短语归类 look的常用短语： look up in 查找 look for 寻找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look after 照顾 look back to/ upon 回顾 look up to 仰慕.look uponas 把 看作 look down upon 轻视. look forward to 期待 look into 调查；朝.里看 look through 浏览; 看穿 look out 注意，当心；take a new look 呈现新面貌 look around 向四周看fear的常用短语：in fear 害怕地 (be)

2、 in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that 担心；生怕concentrate的常用短语：concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pull on put on d

3、ress dress sb.2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like ;care for;be keen on ; be fond of; take delight in go in for lovetrouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在.有/没有困难 make trouble 捣乱take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境put sb to the troub

4、le of doing 为难某人做某事be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中end的常用短语：come to an end 结束 put an end to sth. 结束on end 竖起, 连续 in the end 终于; 最后 end up (by) doing 以结束make both ends meet 收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) ; result in ; lead to2. 由引起be caused by ; result from; grow out of ; lie in表“全力以赴”的短语

5、：do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of. 朝方向 under the direction of . 在的指导下follow the directions 照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being) 离要求相差很远 far from +(a place) 距离某地

6、很远far away 遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance 在远处 from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all. 不远use常用短语：used to do过去 曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用come in

7、to use开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用let常用短语：+名词let blood放血 let rooms出租房间 let the field出租土地+副词let by让过去 let down放下,使失望,不支持,放掉(车胎的)气let down the curtain放下窗帘 let down the Party辜负党的期望let down the window放下窗户 let in fresh air让新鲜空气进入let in the rain漏雨 let off放(炮、烟火等),放掉(气),发泄,放过,原谅let off a dissent发泄不满 let of

8、f fireworks放烟火let on泄露,假装 let out a dress把衣服改大let out释放,放走,发出某种声音,出租(房屋),把(衣服)改大 let out a secret泄露秘密 let out a shriek发出一声尖叫let out spare rooms出租多余的房间 let out the fire让火熄灭let the dog out让狗跑到外面去 let through放行,使通过审核let the crowd through让人们过去+介词let in for使陷入,引起麻烦 let oneself in for trouble招来麻烦let sb in

9、to ones secret让某人知道其秘密 let sb into the building让某人进楼let sb into the office让某人进入办公室 let sb off the bus让某人下公共汽车let sb in on a secret让某人知道秘密 let sb in on the act让某人参加此项行动let sb out of prison让(某人)出狱 let the crowd through the gates让人们从各大门进来“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with?Whats the

10、trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agr

11、eeable to sth. be for sth.“不同意” object to sth.disagree with sb./ what sb.said disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign ones name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather与 prefer的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do B prefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. woul

12、d rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do

13、 sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长grow rich on*. 变富 grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply

14、/ provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth./offer sth. To sb.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack的常用短语be

15、lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from pollute

16、d air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速 at a speed of以.的速度 with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 ai

17、m at瞄准、针对permit与allow的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. We will take an hour to go there, allowing for

18、 traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过.手段, 通过方式 by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case 决不，一点也不 by all means 当然keep常用短语keep up with紧跟. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be

19、marked with标明 gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing的用法look forward to get down to object to devote topay attention to prefertogive常用短语give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏

20、give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语 be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于. fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach常用短语reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up

21、of/ be tired of/ be bored with对感到厌倦 feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low

22、 opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do=persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing s

23、th. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyes open ones mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide opensure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要 mak

24、e sure of 弄清楚experience常用短语have experience in 在有经验 be experienced in 在有经验pain常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick常用短语stick to sth. 坚持 stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进 stick no bills 请勿张贴spare常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间in ones spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余

25、力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见put down的不同含义put down (ones knife and fork) 放下, put down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下take up的不同含义take up a hobby 培养 take up football 开始take up the work 继续 take uptime/space 消耗,占据take up a post 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起habit常用短语form/get the habit of

26、养成习惯 be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了习惯按介词或副词搭配分类1，动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2，动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 pla

27、n for 打算，为。计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3，动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4，动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get

28、over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5，动词+up构成的短语有; bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，

29、把。调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6，动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身二同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词） 1

30、，break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离 2，bring+介词的短语有： bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育bring over 把。带来 3，come+介词或副词的短语有

31、： come in 进来 come from 来自于。 come about 产生 come over 过来 come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过 come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇 come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。来 come back 回来 come around 绕道而来 come down 下来 come on 快点，赶快 4，cut+介词的短语有： cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍

32、掉 cut down 砍到，削减 cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通过，穿过 5，call+介词或副词的短语有： call after 以。的名字来命名 call for 要求 call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话 call on 号召，拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消 6，get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话 get in 进入，陷入 get off 下车，下来get on 上车，进展，相处融洽 get over 克服get

33、 out 出去，离开 get away 离开，脱身 get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。相处融洽7，give+介词或副词的短语有： give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降 give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过 give over 移交，交出 give off 放出，发出，排出 give out 分发，散发，放出 give back 归还8，go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做 go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播 go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去，流逝go down 下降 go

34、 up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生 go over 复习go through 经历，穿过9，look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。收拾好，积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览，检查look up 向上看，查阅10，turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身 turn against 反对某人turn

35、away 转过脸去，拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn in 上交，上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向 turn up 调高，到达，出现11，put+介词的短语有：put aside 把。放在一起，积蓄 put away 把。收好，积蓄put back 把。放回原处 put down 放下，镇压put forward 提出，建议 put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增

36、加，上演put out 生产出，出版 put up 举起12，be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。be glad to 乐意。 be convinced of 确信，认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13，动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得 bre

37、ak away from 从。脱离开come up with 找到，提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加，追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受，容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始，着手go along with 一起去，同意 hole on to 坚持 三，有关take的短语：take after 长相或举止像 take as 看做，

38、认为 take apart 撤开，撤散，把。彻底打败，对。苛刻take away 拿走，使停学，使离开，使消失，减去take back 收回，回忆，送回 take down 拿下，取下，记下，推到，撤毁 take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含 take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 take out 带某人去，取得，褪色take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜欢，染上，休息take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用 take for/to be 当做，以为是take a chance 碰运气，冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气

39、take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。感兴趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。惊奇take care 当心 take care of 照顾，处理，对付，当心take charge of 负责，接管 take cold 感冒，伤风take control of 控制住，管住 take delight 以。为乐take effect 开始作用，生效 t

40、ake for granted 认为是。理所当然take for example 以。为例 take hold of 抓住，吸引住take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行take note of 把。记下来 take notice of 注意，理会take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职，上任take one,s breath away 令人惊异 take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加take pity on/upon