浙江省高考英语说明（附词汇表）

1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明（浙江卷）英语 2010. 03.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。ii考试内容与要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部颁布的普通高中英语课程标准（实验），参照教育部普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版）和浙江省教育厅颁发的浙江省普通高中新课程实验英语学科教学指导意见，并考虑中学教学实际，制定本学科考试内容。要求考生掌握并能

2、运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇为2600个左右。英语学科考试由两项组成。第一项为听力测试。根据浙江省新课改高考方案，使用全国英语等级考试（二级）听力试卷，单独安排,满分30分。要求考生能听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出简单推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。第二项（英语卷）。由第i卷和第ii卷两部分组成。第i卷包括第一、二部分，为选择题;第ii卷（第三部分），为非选择题。第一部分：英语知识运用本部分共分两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简

3、单表达形式的掌握情况。（见附录2语法项目表和附录3功能意念项目表和附录5“词汇表”）第一节：共20小题，每小题0.5分。每题在一句或几句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节：共20题，每小题1分。在一篇不少于250个词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。第二部分：阅读理解本部分共分两节，测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3%），并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：1.理解主旨和要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3

4、.根据上下文推断生词的词义；4.作出判断和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。第一节：共20小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供阅读材料的内容（不少于1800个词），从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的阅读材料，从所给的6个选项（a、b、c、d、e、f）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。第三部分：写作本部分共分两节，测试考生的语言知识和书面表达能力，要求考生根据题示完成所规定的任务。1.清楚、连贯、准确地传递信息、表达意思；2.有效运用所学语言知识。第一节：满分10小题。本题给出一篇约100个词的

5、短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。第二节：满分30分。要求考生根据提示，用英语写一篇100 120个词的短文。提示的形式有图画、图表、文字等。英语卷的结构内容节题量计分时间（分钟）第一部分：英语知识运用一201030二2020第二部分：阅读理解一204050二510第三部分：写作一11040二130总计65+2120120附录1语音项目表1基本读音（1）26个字母的读音（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音（6）

6、辅音字母组合的读音（7）辅音连缀的读音（8）成节音的读音2重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3读音的变化（1）连续（2）失去爆破（3）弱读（4）同化4语调与节奏（1）意群与停顿（2）语调（3）节奏5语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4介词和介词短语5连词6形容词（比较级和最高级）7副词（比较级和最高级）8冠词9动词（1）动词的

7、基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11被动语态12非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16简单句的基本句型17主谓一致18并列复合句19主从复合句（

8、1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20间接引语21省略22倒装23强调24虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1社会交往（social communication）（1）问候（greetings）（2）介绍（introduction）（3）告别（farewells）（4）感谢（thanks）（5）道歉（apologies）（6）邀请（invitation）（7）请求允许（asking for permission）（8）祝愿和祝贺（expressing wishes and congratulations）（9）提供帮助（offering help）（10）接受和拒绝

9、（acceptance and refusal）（11）约会（making appointments）（12）打电话（making telephone calls）（13）就餐（having meals）（14）就医（seeing the doctor）（15）购物（shopping）（16）问路（asking the way）（17）谈论天气（talking about weather）（18）语言交际困难（language difficulties in communication）（19）提醒注意（reminding）（20）警告和禁止（warning and prohibition）（

10、21）劝告（advice）（22）建议（suggestions）2态度（attitudes）（23）同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement）（24）喜欢和不喜欢（likes and dislikes）（25）肯定和不肯定（certainty and uncertainty）（26）可能和不可能（possibility and impossibility）（27）能够和不能够（ability and inability）（28）偏爱和优先选择（preference）（29）意愿和打算（intentions and plans）（30）希望和愿望（hopes and w

11、ishes）（31）表扬和鼓励（praise and encouragement）（32）责备和抱怨（blame and complain）（33）冷淡（indifference）（34）判断与评价（judgement and evaluation）3情感（emotions）（35）高兴（happiness）（36）惊奇（surprise）（37）忧虑（worries）（38）安慰（reassurance）（39）满意（satisfaction）（40）遗憾（regret）（41）同情（sympathy）（42）恐惧（fear）（43）愤怒（anger）4时间（time）（44）时刻（poin

12、t of time）（45）时段（duration）（46）频度（frequency）（47）时序（sequence）5空间（space）（48）位置（position）（49）方向（direction）（50）距离（distance）6存在（existence）（51）存在与不存在（existence and non-existence）7特征（features）（52）形状（shape）（53）颜色（colour）（54）材料（material）（55）价格（price）（56）规格（size）（57）年龄（age）8计量（measurement）（58）长度（length）（59）宽度（

13、width）（60）高度（height）（61）数量（number）9比较（comparison）（62）同级比较（equal comparison）（63）差别比较（comparative and superlative）（64）相似和差别（similarity and difference）10逻辑关系（logical relations）（65）原因和结果（cause and effect）（66）目的（purpose）11职业（occupations）（67）工作（jobs）（68）单位（employer）附录4 话题项目表1个人情况（personal information）2 家庭

14、、朋友与周围的人（family, friends, and people around）3周围环境（personal environments）4日常活动（daily routines）5学校生活（school life）6兴趣与爱好（interests and hobbies）7个人感情（emotions）8人际关系（interpersonal relationships）9计划与愿望（plans and intentions）10节假日活动（festivals, holidays and celebrations）11购物（shopping）12饮食（food and drink）13健康

15、（health）14天气（weather）15文娱与体育（entertainment and sports）16旅游和交通（travel and transport）17语言学习（language learning）18自然（nature）19世界与环境（the world and environment）20科普知识与现代技术（popular science and modern technology）21热点话题（topical issues）22历史与地理（history and geography）23社会（society）24文学与艺术（literature and art）附录5词

16、汇表aa (an) art.ability n. able a. aboard prep. & ad.about ad. & prep.above prep., a. & ad.abroad ad. absent a.absolutely ad.absorb v.accent n.accept v. access n.accident n. account n. & v.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acknowledge v.acquire v.across prep.act n

17、. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor/actress n. actual a.adapt v.add v. addition n.address n. admire v. admission n.admit v. adopt v. adult n. & a.advance v. & n. advantage n. adventure n. advertise v. advertisement (ad) n.advice n. advise vaffair n. affect v. afford v. afraid a. africa n. a

18、frican a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v. agreement n. agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n.aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airport n. alarm n. & v. album n.alcohol n.alike ad. alive a. all ad

19、., a. & pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. also ad. although conj. altogether ad. always ad. a.m./am. am./am n. amaze v. amazing a.ambition n. ambulance n. america n. among prep. amount n. & v. amuse v. analyse (am. analyze) v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.

20、and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a. animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a. another a. & pron.answer n. & v. anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a. anybody pron.anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron.anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.appeal v. & n. appear v. appearanc

21、e n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. approach n. & v. appropriate a.approve v. area n.argue v. argument n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrest v. arrive v. art n. article n. artist n. as ad., conj.

22、& prep.ash n. ashamed a. asia n. asian a. & n. ask v. asleep a. aspect n.assess v. assist v. assistant n. association n. astonish v.at prep. athlete n.atmosphere n. attach v. attack v. & n.attempt v. & n. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. attractive a.audience n. aunt n. author n. author

23、ity n. automatic a. autumn n. available a. avenue n.average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. & v. aware a. away ad. awful a. awkward a.bbaby n. back ad., a. & n. background n.backward (s) ad. & a. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. bake v.balance n. & v. ball

24、 n. balloon n. bamboo n. banana n. band n. bank n. bar n. barber n.bare a.bargain n. & v. base n. & v.baseball n. basic a. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n.bear n.bear (bore, borne) v. beard n. beat (beat,

25、 beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. beauty n. because conj.become (became, become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. beg v. begin (began, begun) v. behave v.behaviour (am. behavior) n. behind prep. & ad.belief n.believe v. bell n. belong v. below prep.belt n. bench n. b

26、end (bent, bent) v. & n. beneath prep.benefit n. & v. beside prep. besides prep. & ad.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n. big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace nbiscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black a. & n. blackboard n.blame n. & v.blanket n. bl

27、ess v.blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue a. & n.board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v. bomb n. & v. bone n.book n. & v.border n. & v. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n.both a. & pron.bother v. bottle n.bottom n.bowl n. box n. boy n.brain n.branch n. brand n.

28、brave a. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. breath n. breathe v. brick n. bride n. bridge n. brief a. & n.bright a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast;-ed, -ed) v. & n. broom n. brother n.brown a. & n. brush v. & n. brochure nbudget n. build (built,

29、 built) v. building n. burden n. burn (burnt, burnt; -ed, -ed) v. burst (burst, burst) v. & n.bury v. bus n. business n. businessman/woman (pl. businessmen/women) n. busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep.bye int. ccabbage n. c

30、afe (caf) n. cafeteria n. cage n. cake n. calculate v. calendar n.call n. & v. calm a. & v. camera n.camp n. & v. campaign n.can (could); cant = cannot modal v.can2 n.canal n.cancel v. cancer n. candidate n. candle n.candy n. cap n.capital n. captain n. car n.card n. care n. & v. careful a. careless

31、 a. carpet n. carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n. cash n. & v. cassette n. castle n. casual a. cat n.catch (caught, caught) v. cattle n. cause n. & v. cautious a. cave n. celebrate v. cell n. cent n. centimetre (am. centimeter) n. central a. centre (am. center) n. century n. ceremony n. certa

32、in a. chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n. chalk n. challenge n. chance n.change n. & v. channel n. chapter n. character n. characteristic a. charge v. & n. chart n.chat n. & v. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. cheek n.cheer n. & v. cheese n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemis

33、try n. cheque (am. check) n. chess n. chest n. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl. children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. christian n. christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v. citizen n. city n. civil a. civilisation (am.

34、 civilization) n. class n. classic a. classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. & v.clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v.clinic n. clock n. close a. & ad.cloth n.clothes n. clothing n. cloud n.cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n.coat n.coffee n. coin n. coke n. cold a. & n. collar n.

35、colleague n. collect v. collection n. college n. colour (am. color) n. & v. comb n. & v. combine v. come (came, come) v. comfort n. comfortable a. command n. & v. comment mercial mittee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. & a. community panion n. com

36、pany n. compare v. comparison pete v. competition n. complete a. & v. complex a. & n. comprehension puter n. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.condition n. conduct v. conference n.confident a. confirm v. conflict n.confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. c

37、onnect v.connection n.consequence n.consider v.considerate a.consist v.constant a.construct v. construction n.consult v. consume v.contain v.content n. & a.continent n.continue v.contrary n. & a.contrast n.&v.contribute v. control v. & n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v.convinc

38、e v. cook n. & v. cool eration n.copy n. & v. corn n.corner n. corporation n. correct v. & a. cost (cost, cost) v. & n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n. couple n.courage n. course n. cousin n. cover n. & v. cow n.crash v. & n. crazy a.cream n. create v.

39、creature n. credit n.crew n.crime n. criminal n. crop n. cross n. & v. crossroads n. crowd n. & v. cruel a. cry n. & v. culture n. cup n. cupboard n. cure n. & v. curious a. currency n. curtain n. cushion n. custom n.customer n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle n.& v.ddad = daddy n.daily a., ad. & n. da

40、m n. damage n. & v. dance n.& v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n. date n. & v. daughter n. dawn n. day n.dead a. deadline n.deaf a. deal (dealt, dealt) v. & n. dear a. death n. debaten. & v.debt n. decade n. decide v. decision n. declare v.decline v.decorate

41、v. decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad. defeat v. & n. defend v.degree n. delay v. & n. delicious a. delight n. & v. delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (dept.) n. depend v.depth n.describe v.description n.desert v. & n. deserve v. design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n.destroy v.detail n.

42、determine v. develop v. development n.devote v. devotion n.diagram n.dialogue (am. dialog) n.diamond n. diary n.dictation n. dictionary n.die v. diet n. & v. differ v.difference n. different a. difficult a.difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. digest n. & v.digital a. dinner n.direct a. & v. direction n.

43、director n. dirty a. disadvantage n. disagree v.disappear v.disappointed a. disaster n. discount n. & v. discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v. distance n. distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v. doctor

44、n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n. dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v.down prep. & ad.download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v. dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. d

45、river n. drop n. & v. drown n.drug n.drum n.dry a. & v. duck n.due a. dull a. during prep.dusk n.dusty a. duty n. dynasty n.eeach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad. earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v. east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n. educate cation n.effect

46、n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a. elephant n.else ad.e-mail n. & v.embarrass v.emergency n.emotion n.employ v.empty a.encourage v.end n. & v.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.english n. & a.enjoy v.enough n., a. & ad.enter v

47、.enterprise n.entertain v.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v. equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad.europe n.european a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam = examination n.examine v.exampl