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1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第4讲:副词 学完了形容词,副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟! 副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。 already 和 yet : Where is Tom? He hasnt come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是
2、 already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。 hard 和 hardly: hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。hard表示辛苦,使劲,努力,如:He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词,表
3、示几乎不。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。) ago 和 before: ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如: I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有一段时间时,指距这段时间以前,和过去完成时连用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用,是泛指以
4、前,常常和完成时连用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。) farther 和 further: far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。) 至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了。 试试趁热打铁如何? 练习: 1. The teacher was very an
5、gry and decided to send _school, so he wasnt a student any longer. A. away him from B. him away from the C. away him out of D. him away from 2. _, he didnt fail in the English exam. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly 3.Are you feeling _? Yes,Im fine now. A. any well B.any better C.quite good D.qu
6、ite better 4. The more we looked at the picture, _. A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we like it D. it looked better 5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced _ shoes in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
7、 6. Our English needs to be_improved. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far 7. What a pity! Lucy ran _ more slowly than Lily. A. a few B. much C. a little D. little 8. He is running _now. A. more slowly and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly 9. Last
8、night my father went back _later than before. A. quite B. very C. even D. much more 10.The sick man was too thin to go any _. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 实战: 1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I _the shopkeeper if I can try it on? A. ask B. answer C. speak D. tell 2. Tickets, please.
9、 May I _your ticket please, madam? A. show B. watch C. find D.see 3. Its not good to _when you are waiting for a bus. A. stand in line B. get on well C. jump the queue D. wait for your turn 4. Its hard to count the monkeys, theyre running and jumping_. A. at times B. all the time C. more or less D.
10、right away 5. Im sorry, weve _the shoes in your size. A. paid for B. put on C. sold out D. put away 6. Weihuas pen was_, so she needed a new one. A. broken B. long C. cheap D. here 7. You can often buy things from their shop _home. A. of the way B. by the way C. another way of D. on your way 8. The
11、teacher in the school library is very_. You must return your library book on time! A. kind B. lonely C. strict D. polite 9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_. A. space B. place C. room D. universe 10. I like the sweater, but it _too much. A. uses B. takes C.
12、costs D. spends 11. Father Christmas lands on top of _house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place. A. each B. all C. either D. both 12. The ice is very thin. Its _dangerous _walk on it. A. so, that B. as, as C. from, to D. too, to 13. One day his mother was ill. She _a doctor. A. sent for B. sent away C. sent up D. fell behind 14. He _the radio and listened to the music. A. opened B. turned on C. turned off D. clo
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