2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题及答案

1、2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分考试用时120分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3答第卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后：用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第卷(选择

2、题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science 3. A. On foot. B. By the way. C. Its cheap. 4. A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa.第二节(共8小题

3、，每小题1分，满分8分听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍 5. What does Tarcy suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing 6. Where is Bobs new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag.7. What will the boy probably be? A. A

4、doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. What is the man s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full now

5、. C. She cant stand potatoes. 11. Which word can best describe the man? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous. 12. What will probably happen? A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

6、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight. 14, How often does Riley do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15. What

7、do you think of the man? A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy.听下面一段对话：回答16至18三个小题 16. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale B. Chores for money. C. Hard work 17. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She i

8、s modest. C. She is anxious听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Who are the two speakers? A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist. 20. What does Mike usually do for his job? A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell 21. Who want Mike

9、s good reviews most? A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides. 22. What do we know about Mike? A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He

10、 ate an apple. 24. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911. 25. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C. Your kindness will pay off.第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、

11、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. Well done! You didnt make a single mistake. _.A. Good luck B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure 27. Can you come over to my house for dinner? _. Shall bring anything? A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, Id like to D. It depends 28. What can

12、 we do for Ms. Black on Teachers Day? _. What about sending her some flowers? A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea 29. We _ very simply and do not spend much money on food. Thats why youre called the Greens. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten30. What good books did yo

13、u read recently? I _ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 31. Did you notice the students _ a few why questions in Mr. Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A. are asked B. must be asked C. h

14、ave been asked D. were asked 32. I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. Exactly! A. on B. with C.by D.at 33. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? Green tea, I guess. Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _ of them have their s

15、pecial tastes. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 34. Do you have any new findings in the report? Yes, we have _ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed 35. Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _ be twelve. Sorry, Linda. Jack

16、y and Tim took two tickets away. A. should B. will C. can D. may 36. The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space. A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated37. The idiom(成语)“Mengzis mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to pr

17、ovide the best _ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 38. Does the store have good fame? Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _ living. A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting 39. Larry has changed a lot since he had

18、a baby. Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty. A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out 40. What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _. A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot- dry noodles so much C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in

19、 Wuhan University三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It all started on 16-year-old Rick s first day at high school. Like many proud 41 . Carol and Dale, Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave(挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about h

20、ow 42 they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb(假肢) a great 43 . The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends 44 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, 45 as an American football player, complet

21、e with ball and helmet(头盔). But that was just a 46 . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a 47 costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the 48 take part, using Rick

22、 s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. 49 , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 50 .Some of Ricks friends didnt find it 51 but most of them looked forward to seeing wha

23、t Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 52 international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 53 it on their blog(客) which became a hit on the Internet, Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very 54 after all.

24、 But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 55 Its been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer. He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he going to do something else. 41. A. friends B. neighbor

25、s C. teachers D. parents 42. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring 43. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream 44. A. arguing about B, asking for C. laughing at D. showing off 45. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known 46. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke 47. A. popular B. traditio

26、nal C. modern D. different 48. A. school B. family C. company D. community 49. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually 50. A. come B. help C. watch D. save 51. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful 52. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied 53. A. posted B. stuck C. type

27、d D. threw 54. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool 55. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 56. The app Memory Helper _.A. is used worldwide B. is designed for the old C. helps deal with dementia D. connects peoples brains 57. Where w

28、as the idea of creating Memory Helper from? A. The illness of a woman B. The advice of some students. C. A scientific problem D. An international competition. 58. The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to _. A. kill time B. practice the brain C. store memories D. find back lost thing

29、s 59. From the material above, we can know that _. A. the photo was provided by Laura B. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21 C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times D. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section 60. The passage mainly tells us _. A. international c

30、ompetitions are important B. a teacher helped three kids win the final C. three teenagers have made something useful D. everyone can realize their technology dreamBWhen I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill

31、. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the

32、difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government, my grandma replied Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was m

33、y grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took o

34、ut some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countrys

35、ide. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 61. What troubled the villagers most was that _.A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasnt enough water i

36、n the orchard 62. The good men came and offered help probably because of _. A. the villagers suggestions B. the governments support C. a school s practical activity D. a companys engineering plan 63. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the grandmother doesnt like to live in the city B. the vill

37、age is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 64. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to

38、D. put much effort into 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved?B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean?CThink of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didnt come easily. As “Father of Hybr

39、id Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科), focused on saving peoples lives for nearly eighty years. He

40、performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”In1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youy

41、ou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in1972, they made it! In2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Tho

42、mas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, If I find 10,000 ways something wont work, I havent failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themsel

43、ves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. Some people only became successful after th

44、eir deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are ver

45、y popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 66. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A. They succeeded in solving world problems B. They spent all their lives serving people. C. They achieved a l

46、ot in the medical field. D. They are remembered for their happiness. 67. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _. A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off 68. It is clear that _. A. Pablo Picasso beca

47、me famous after his death B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C. it took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goal D. Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb69. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he _. A. felt too tired to sta

48、y awake B. didnt plan to study all medicine C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didnt fully realize its importance 70. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Not everyone can be successful B. The more difficulties, the better. C. Great achievements arent made naturally. D. Great hopes

49、 make great men.第卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) spread/drop mean put out/stared/ courage/set out 71. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks numbers _ too low. 72. We shouldnt forget where we came from as we _ on our

50、 new journey. 73. Tom went to basketball practice with _ rather than fear in his heart the next day. 74. They _ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 75. John is _ and only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，

51、单词的第一个字母已给出 Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o _(76).In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h _(77) for it to talk about the Earth s tomorrow. T

52、welve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a _(77) the summit.At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w _(79) her a lot. You dont know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You dont know how to bring back forests that once g _(80) where there is now desert. If you dont know how to fix the Earth, please stop b _(81) it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t _(