（推荐）牛津初中英语9B词组

1、牛津英语9B词组UnitOneInthelibraryLesson11.have/hasgotsth有2.aCDplayer一台激光唱机3.abookaboutmath=amathbook一本数学书4.ontheshelf在架子上5.atthemoment=now=uptillnow现在/到现在为止6.Thereheis!他在那儿。7.*amobilephone移动电话8.amomentago=justnow刚才9.Itmustbestillthere.它一定还在那儿。10.Istillcantfindit.我还是找不到它。Lesson21.ever曾经；到底2.sb.borrowsth.fr

2、omsb./s.p.某人从某人/某处借来某物3.sb.lendsth.tosb.某人把某物借给某人4.alibrarybook一本图书馆的书=abookfromthelibrary一本图书馆的书5.usedtodosth.（过去）经常做某事6.usednttodosth（过去）经常不做某事7.didntusetodosth.（过去）经常不做某事8.Didsb.usetodosth.?（过去）经常做某事吗？9.somebooksonmanydifferentsubjects一些有关许多不同主题的书10.sth.givesb.muchknowledge（某物）给某人许多知识11.sb.learnm

3、uchknowledgefromsth.（某人）从某物中学到了许多知识12.intheschoolyard在校园里13.putsth.down=takesth.down把（某物）放下来14.walkafewsteps走了几步15.forawhile=foraminute=foramoment一会儿16.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事17.forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事18.leave（s.p.）fors.p.离开（某地）去某地=startoutfors.p.=setofffors.p.前往某地19.beworriedaboutsth.对某人/某事感到担心20.severa

4、ldayslater几天之后21.somemorebooks再一些书本22.Notyet.还没有。23.soonerorlater迟早24.Whatwasworse.（情况）更糟糕的是25.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.（某人）付（钱）买某物26.sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.（某人）花钱买某物27.sb.spendsomemoneyindoingsth.（某人）花钱做某事28.sth.costsb.somemoney（某物）花去了（某人）一些钱eupwithanidea想出一个主意=thinkofanidea=findanidea想出一个主意30.theborr

5、owedbooks借来的书31.returnsth.tosb./s.p.把某物还给某人/某处32.givesth.backtosb./s.p把某物还给某人/某处.33.*sofar到目前为止Lesson31.thinkof想到/想/想起2.thinkofdoingsth.打算做某事3.thinkaboutsth.想（到）某人/某事；考虑4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5.picksth.up拾起；捡起；学会；（顺便）买（顺便用车）来接；好起来6.speaktosb.跟某人说话7.travelonaplane乘飞机旅行8.makeonesbed整理床铺9.*keepth

6、ebook(for)aweek借书借一周10.Thisideaworkswell.这个主意很有用。Lesson41.avideotape录像带2.findsth.onthecomputer在电脑里找到3.Wait(for)aminute./amoment./awhile.等一会儿。4.*ashoppinglist购物单5.atonce=rightaway=rightnow=immediately马上rightthen(过去某时)马上6.breakopen摔下裂开Unit2WatersportsLesson51.Whatslike?你觉得/认为怎么样？Whatsthesurfinglike?=W

7、hatdoyousayifwegosurfingtoday?=Whatdoyouthinkofsurfingtoday?=Howdoyoulike/find/enjoy/feelsurfingtoday?=What/Howaboutgoingsurfingtoday?=Shallwegosurfingtoday?=Wouldyouliketogosurfingtoday?=Letsgosurfingtoday,shallwe?2.have/hasbeentos.p.（曾经）去过某地3.have/hasbeenins.p.（forsometime/since）来到/住在某地（多久了4.have/

8、hasgonetos.p.已经去了某地5.learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习6.intheworld在世界上7.haveatry=takeatry=try试一下8.Dontbeafraid.别害怕。9.showsb.howtodosth.教某人做某事10.*SportsDaily体育日报11.writeareportonsth.写一篇有关的报道12.takepartinsth.参加13.trainfutureOlympicchampions培养未来的奥林匹克冠军（运动员）14.Lesson61.see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.dosth.看见/听见/看/感到/

9、注意到某人做完某事see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.doingsth.看见/听见/看/感到/注意到某人在做某事2.ontheislandsofHawaii在夏威夷群岛3.befamousforsth.因而著名/出名befamousassth.以（某种身份/职业）而出名4.beknownforsth.因而著名/出名beknownassth.以（某种身份/职业）而出名5.anumberof+pl.n一些alarge/greatnumberof+pl.n大量的=large/greatnumbersof+pl.n大量的plentyof.大量的alotof=lotsof许多的ag

10、reatdealof+不可数名词大量的agreat/goodmany+pl.n大量的6.alltheyearround=thewholeyear一年到头7.Nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how无论是什么=Whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however8.ridethewaves=surf冲浪9.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenand在和之间有很大的不同10.ifpossible如果有可能asaspossible=asassb.can尽某人可能11.a21-year-oldbo

11、y一个21岁的男孩12.givesth.up放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事13.eversince=fromthenon自从那时起14.workas=serveas=actas做样的工作15.haveanightoff=takeanightoff休息一个晚上=takeanightleave16.leavesometimefordoingsth.留下某段时间做某事17.makesth.fit使某人健康18.inthecompetition在比赛中19.*Itseemstomethat在我看来Lesson71.Itssuchgreatfun.真是一种乐趣。2.needmoreprac

12、tice需要更多的练习3.Timeflies!时光飞逝。4.gotos.p.onbusiness因事务/生意而去某地5.traveltos.p.旅游到某地6.*askforsickleave请病假7.reachsb.byphone打电话给某人Lesson81.asassb.can/could尽可能2.trytodosth.努力做某事3.a12-year-oldboy一个12岁的男孩etrue成为现实；实现5.setoff(fors.p.)=setout(fors.p.出发=startout/off(fors.p.)6.slowdown=slowup减低速度；慢下来7.goondoingsth.

13、继续做（原来的事）goontodosth.继续做（另外一件事）goonwithsth.继续做某事8.acrowdofsth./sb.一群的（短语做主语时，谓语用单数或复数都可以。）abigcrowdof一大群的crowdsof一群群的9.waitforsb./sth.等待10.beproudofsth./sb.为而/感到骄傲11.takeprideinsth.以为荣；为感到自豪12.speakhighlyofsb./sth.高度赞扬13.speakwellofsb.对评价很好；说某人好话14.speakillofsb.说某人坏话15.notonlybut(also)不仅而且16.*awell-

14、keptcitywall（一堵）保护很好的城墙17.winthecompetition赢得这场比赛18.keepwarm保暖9B Units 12词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1一：单词:1. imagine -_(adj.)-_(n.)imagine sth. / doing / that/wh-.imagine sb (to be) +n.,imagine sb doing eg. 我想象着他们准是碰到了严重的问题。 I imagined that they must have met with a serious problem. 我无法想象没有音乐的生活会是什么样子。 I cant

15、 imagine living wiithout music/ what the life without music will be like. 想象一下你处在他的位置。Imagine yourself to be in his place.2. spacecraft-_(pl.)3. crowded more crowdedmost crowded 挤满了 becrowded with.Eg.车站挤满了人.The bus station is crowded with people.(vi.) 挤在周围crowd round /around.Eg.学生们围着老师问问题.The studen

16、ts crowded around the teacher to aks questions. (n.) a crowd of people一群人 disappear into the crowd 消失在人群中4. speed 速度 以速度 at the speed of at high/ full /top speedat the speed of light /sound at a speed of sixty miles per hour We work at different speeds. 我们工作速度快慢不一.5. develop developeddeveloping 发达国家

17、 _ 发展中国家_ 欠发达国家_ 研制开发新药_6. star 恒星;planet行星;moon卫星7. taste (1) n. 味道 The soup has very little taste.这汤没什么味道. (2) n. 味觉 Ive lost my sense of taste.我尝不出这味道.(3) v.taste 尝taste the dish = have a taste of the dish 尝起来taste good / badadj. - tasty (tastier,tastiest)妈妈煮的食物很美味. _ 你会做各种美味佳肴吗? _?8. flavour(fla

18、vor)味道,滋味 (u.) : how food or drink tastes (食物或饮料的)味道The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce. 番茄使调味汁别有风味.(c)(某种)味道a flavour of onion 洋葱的味道We have many kinds of food with different tastes and flavours. 我们有许多种不同味道的食物.二、词组或短语 1 在许多方面 in many ways 在某些方面 in some ways2 照顾；照料 care for = take care of =

19、look after 被照顾；照料 be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3 火星上的生活 life on Mars4 够到我的食物 get to my food5 能够做某事 be able to do sth.6 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7 呈现药片的形状 in the form of pills8 使某人感到非常难受 make sb. feel very ill9 使某人镇定下来 make sb. calm down10 使这人梦想成为现实 make thi

20、s dream become true11 提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12 变得越来越拥挤 become more and more crowded 13 目前；现在 at present = at the moment = now14 首先 first of all15 许多 large numbers of = a number of = many16 漂入太空中 float away into space17 飘浮在空中 float in the air18 因住在那里而生病 get ill from livi

21、ng there19 将A连接到B上面 connect A to B 将A和B相连接 connect A with B20 被连接到 be connected to 21 进行考试 take exams22 和.一样美味 as tasty as 23 压缩食品；干缩食品 dried food24 数码相机 digital camera25 伤害某人 do harm to sb. = harm sb. 损伤某物 do harm to sth.= harm sth.26 去火星的旅行 the journey to Mars27 太空睡袋 space sleeping bag28 准备做某事 pre

22、pare to do sth.29 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.30 在地球的表面 on the surface of Earth31 在电脑的控制下 under the control of computers32 以.开始 start with= begin with33 搬到地球之外 move out of Earth34 第一个住在火星上的人 the first to live on Mars35 让某人做某事 have/make/let sb. do sth. 请某人做某事（让某事被做） have sth. done36 担心（做某事） worry abou

23、t (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth.37 某事让某人担心 sth. worry sb. 38 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.39 让某人远离. keep sb. away from .40 防止飘浮 prevent floating41 拍高质量的图片 take high-quality images42 有许多存储空间 have lots of memory space43 被储存很多个月 be stored for many months44 地球直径的一半 o

24、ne-half the diameter of Earth45 在太阳系里 in the solar system46 最不重要的 the least important47 代替.(动词短语) take the place of .48 坐在窗户旁边 sit by the window49 匆匆浏览；快速阅读 run over50 值 be worth = cost 值得做某事 be worth doing sth.51 2100年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 210052 起飞 take off53 确信某事；对某事有把握 be sure/cert

25、ain of 确信做某事；有把握做某事 be sure/certain to do sth. be sure/certain _+ that 宾从二、重点句子及句型：1.我们自己的星球-地球,正变得越来越拥挤,污染越来越严重.Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.2.乐观的是,我们可以在火星上重新开始建立一个更加美好的新世界.Hopefully, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.3.眼下,我们的太空飞船太慢了-飞抵火星得花

26、上好几个月,因此想要将大批的人送到那还不太现实. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months.4.到2100年,具备一半光速的航天飞机只需几个小时就能到达了.However, by 2100,the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light!5.科学家应该可以开发能够生长在火星上的植物.这些植物

27、将会产生出我们所需要的食物.水和氧气.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will produce the food and oxygen that we need.6.地球引力将是火星早期定居者所遇到的问题. Gravity will be a problem for the early settlers on Mars.7.火星上的引力只有地球引力的八分之三. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the

28、gravity on Earth.8. 这些靴子将有可能非常流行而且还有许多不同的式样供定居者选择. These boots will probably become very fashionable and there will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.9. 生活在有十个卧室的圆顶屋是极有可能的. Living in a dome with 10 bedrooms is highly possible.10. 每个学生在家都有一台与行星间网络相连的电脑. Every student will have a c

29、omputer at home connecting to an inter-planet computer network.11. 然而,在某些方面,火星上的生活也许没有现在地球上的生活好. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than life on Earth today.12. 食物也会不一样-可能会象药丸一样,也没有如今这么美味. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tas

30、ty as they are today.13. 宇宙飞船是被设计用于太空旅行的交通工具.A spacecraft is a vehicle designed for travel in space14.机器人是在电脑的控制下可以执行任务的机器.Robots are machines that can do tasks under the control of computers.15.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?16.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。1

31、7.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future.18.It may be difficult to imagine.19.Humans need food, water and air to survive.20.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water.21.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network

32、.)22.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.23.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth.24. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us.25.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.26.The surface of Mars is more lik

33、e the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.27.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.28.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth. 29.Shes too nervous to relax.30.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。31.We wi

34、ll be cared for by robots 三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.掌握can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。2.宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面）that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。（要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别）Unit2单词1. virus感染病毒_感冒 catch a cold2. mess n. 混乱，杂乱make a mess (of)把搞得一塌糊涂be in a mess 杂乱无章，脏乱不堪e.g. 当江先生回到家的时候，他会发现家

35、里一团糟。When Mr. Jiang _, he _his flat_.The spilt milk made a terrible mess on the floor.洒出的牛奶把地上弄得一塌糊涂了。mess作动词用，意思是“把弄乱”“把弄脏”“胡闹”“瞎逛”等。e.g. Dont mess you hair.别把你的头发弄乱了。3sink 洗涤槽 in the sink 4. smooth adj. “平整的”“平滑的”“光滑的”用熨斗把衣服熨平整_它摸上去很平整。 It _.5. rubbish 垃圾 (UN)它甚至可能把我的衬衫和垃圾一起扔进垃圾箱。It might even _.重

36、要短语和句子1.江先生是阳光镇第一个拥有机器人的人.Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.2.这个机器人在许多方面改变了他的生活.有些变化是好的,而有些变化是不好的.The robot changed his life a lot in many ways. Some changes were good but some were not.3.早晨他起床时,早餐已经做好了.他的衬衫也已经熨烫好了,每天的午餐盒也已经准备好了.When he got up in the morning, breakfast was

37、 made already. The robot also ironed Mr Jiangs shirts and made a lunch box for him every day.4. 因此,他不再需要每天很早起床做家务活了,可以在床上多躺一个小时.As a result, Mr.Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework and he could stay in bed for an extra hour. 5. 当江先生下班回到家,他的家会非常干净,就象新的一样.When Mr Jiang returned h

38、ome from work, his flat would be as clean as new.6. 几个星期后,事情就开始出问题了. A few weeks later things started to go wrong.7. 有时,江先生会发现他的早餐在洗衣机里,干净的衬衫在垃圾箱里. Sometimes, Mr Jiang would find his breakfast in the washing machine and his clean shirts in the dustbin.8. 当江先生上班时,机器人会在屋子里到处转并打翻东西.When Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would move around the house and knock things over.9. 最后,江先生决定把机器人送回机器人商店.机器人太麻烦了. In the end, Mr Jiang decided to return the robot to the