中考英语复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 专题五 副词课件

1、1专题五副词专题五副词-2-3-4-考点1考点2考点3副词的分类及句法作用 1.(2017莱芜中考)To our surprise,the computer won the chess game against the human player.A.certainlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.mostly【解析】C考查副词的词义辨析。certainly意为“当然”;usually“通常”;finally“最后”;mostly“大部分”。由“To our surprise”可知比赛的结局出人意料,故用finally。故选C。句意:令我们吃惊的是,这台电脑在与人类选手的象棋对抗比赛中

2、,最后赢得了比赛。-5-考点1考点2考点32.(2017白银中考)How is your second-hand computer?,so good.A.As longB.So far C.So muchD.As for【解析】B考查副词短语辨析。句意:你的二手电脑怎么样?,一直很好。as long只要;so far到目前为止;so much如此多;as for至于。将选项逐个放入句中可知只有B符合题意。故选B。 3.(2017盐城中考)Fire is very dangerous.You cant becareful with it!A.veryB.quiteC.so D.too【解析】D考

3、查副词辨析。句意:火是非常危险的。你怎么小心也不为过。 cant be too 表示“再也不为过/不过分”,故选D。-6-考点1考点2考点34.(2017东营中考)I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”.Yes.We were busy checking our mobile phones before,but now we enjoy communicating with our family.A.always B.neverC.seldom D.sometimes【解析】A考查副词辨析。句

4、意:我听说你们制定了一条新的家庭规则“在家时把手机收起来。”是的。以前我们总是忙着查看手机,但是,现在我们喜欢和家人一起交流。always总是;never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时候。由答句中的转折连词but可知一起很忙总是忙着查看手机,现在喜欢和家人交流。故选A。-7-考点1考点2考点35.(2017泰安中考)What do you think of Wilsons speaking?No one does in our school.A.good B.well C.better D.best【解析】C考查副词比较等级的用法。句意:你觉得威尔森的演讲怎么样?在我们学校没有

5、人比他做得更好。固定短语do well in意为“在方面做得好”;No one does in our school后面实际上是省略了than him/Wilson,因此应用well的比较级better。故选C。 -8-考点1考点2考点36.(2017贵港中考 )Have you visited Shanghai Disney Land?Yes.It was wonderful!I took a few photos there.A.veryB.quiteC.reallyD.hard【解析】B考查副词辨析。句意:你去过上海吉尼斯乐园吗?我去过,太好了,我在那里拍了不少照片。短语quite a

6、few 不少、相当多,故选B。-9-考点1考点2考点37.(2017鄂州中考)Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry.She can look after your pet .A.careful enough B.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully【解析】C考查副词用法。句意:我将离开很长时间。不要担心。她能 照顾你的宠物。此空修饰动词短语look after,要接副词。故A和B排除;enough修饰副词时,置于其后。故选C。 8.(2017白银中考)Can anyone suggest t

7、o go for lunch?A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where【解析】D考查疑问词用法辨析。why为什么;what 什么;who谁;where在哪里。由句意:大家建议去哪里吃午饭?可知选D。-10-考点1考点2考点39.(2017云南中考)Jack,how was your summer vacation?Just so-so,I decided to go for my next vacation.A.something wonderfulB.wonderful somethingC.somewhere wonderfulD.wonderful somewhere【解析】C考查

8、不定代词和不定副词辨析。go后面可以跟不定副词,故排除A、B;不定副词和形容词连用,形容词位于其后。故选C。-11-考点1考点2考点310.(2017乌鲁木齐中考) Wild animals will have to live if humans still trees.A.wherever;cut down B.anywhere;will cut downC.everywhere;will cut downD.nowwhere;cut down【解析】D考查条件状语从句和副词。句意:如果人类一直砍树,野生动物将无处生存。if引导的条件句使用一般现在时;wherever 到处,各处;anywh

9、ere任何地方;everywhere 到处;nowhere无处。故选D。-12-考点1考点2考点3一、副词的分类1.时间副词常见的表示时间的副词有:now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,late,early,still等。Ask them to come to the meeting tomorrow.请他们明天来参加会议。2.地点副词常见的表示地点的副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,o

10、ff,on,in,out等。Go upstairs and look at the view.上楼去看风景。-13-考点1考点2考点33.方式副词方式副词表示行为动作发生的方式,常可回答how引导的问句。常见的方式副词有:well,fast,hard,badly,slowly,politely,carelessly,properly,successfully,happily,angrily等。The old lady walked slowly up the hill.老妇人慢慢地向山上走去。4.程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much

11、,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。Your work is pretty good,but it could be better.你的工作做得相当好,但是还可以再好些。-14-考点1考点2考点35.频度副词常用的频度副词有:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,ever,never等。We sometimes visit our grandmother.我们有时去看我们的祖母。6.疑问

12、副词疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how,when,where,why等。How are you getting along with your studies?你的学习进展得怎么样?7.关系副词关系副词有:when,why,where等,主要用来引导定语从句。This is the factory where my father works.这是我父亲工作的那个工厂。-15-考点1考点2考点3二、副词的句法功能1.副词作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。I read very slowly.我读得很慢。Its very nice of you.你真好。2.副

13、词作表语,表示方位上的变化。My father will be back in a week.我父亲一周后回来。Im out.我在外面。3.副词作宾语补足语。Let him in,please.请让他进来。4.作定语,有少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语。I like the picture below.我喜欢下面那幅画。-16-考点1考点2考点3三、副词的位置1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词用在句尾,它们同时出现时的顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在广

14、场上高兴地进行锻炼。2.频度副词放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。She is always kind to me.她对我总是很好。We have already finished our homework.我们已经完成了作业。3.程度副词修饰动词时,位置与频度副词一样。在修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词前面。He is nearly forty years old.他快四十岁了。-17-考点1考点2考点34.副词enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在形容词或副词之后。She ran fast enough to catch the bus.她跑得很快,足能赶上公共汽

15、车了。-18-考点1考点2考点3(D)1.(2017广东二模)I make a promise.Why not?Is it hard for you to keep it?A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.hardly ever(D)2.(2017广东三模)One of the important lessons children learn from their parents is not to speak to others.A.polite B.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely(C)3.Do you often play compu

16、ter games?No,.I dont like them at all.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often-19-考点1考点2考点3(C)4.Bob never does his homework Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as careful asC.not as carefully as D.as carefully as(B)5. the girl has failed many times,she never gave up and succeeded finally.A.Unles

17、sB.Although C.IfD.Whether(D)6.Im sorry he isnt in.He has gone out with his friends.A.justB.still C.neverD.always(D)7.As we know,its difficult to live in a foreign country. if you cant understand the language there.A.ProperlyB.Recently C.UsuallyD.Especially-20-考点1考点2考点3(C)8.Can you catch what the for

18、eign teacher said?Sorry.I can understand it because he spoke very quickly.A.almostB.probablyC.hardlyD.mostly(B)9.The final exam is very important.We must treat it .A.seriousB.seriously C.carelessD.carelessly(B)10.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as as he could.A.hardly B.quicklyC.finally D.sl

19、owly-21-考点1考点2考点3副词的比较级 1.(2017乐山中考)I can hardly see the words on the screen.Well,lets go and take the front seats so that we may see .A.clear B.clearer C.more clearly【解析】C考查副词的比较等级。句意:我几乎看不清屏幕上的字。噢,我们去坐前面的座位以便于我们会看得更清楚。副词clearly的比较级more clearly修饰动词see,意为“更清楚”符合句意。故选C。-22-考点1考点2考点32.(2017苏州中考) You a

20、re speaking too fast.Can you speak a little ?A.more slowly B.most slowlyC.more loudlyD.most loudly【解析】A考查副词的比较等级。句意:你说得太快了,你能说慢一点儿吗?表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。故选A。3.(2017德州中考)Ive read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.A.more bravely B.less easily C.less

21、confidently D.more carefully【解析】D考查副词比较等级。句意:这本书我已经读了好几遍了,但我还要更加认真地阅读以便获得更好的理解。结合句中“get better understanding”,要想更好理解必须要“更认真地阅读”。故选D。-23-考点1考点2考点34.(2017青岛中考) we work at English,the better grades we will get.A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.The harder【解析】D考查“the+副词比较级,the+副词比较级”用法。句意:我们越努力学习英语,我们就会获得越

22、高的分数。故选D。5.(2017泰安中考)What do you think of Wilsons speaking?No one does in our school.A.good B.well C.better D.best【解析】C考查副词比较等级的用法。句意:你觉得威尔森的演讲怎么样?在我们学校没有人比他做得更好。固定短语do well in意为“在方面做得好”;No one does in our school后面实际上是省略了than him/Wilson,因此应用well的比较级better。故选C。 -24-考点1考点2考点36.(2017怀化中考)You are drivin

23、g too fast.Safety is the first.Sorry.Ill drive .A.more slowly B.much slowly C.most slowly【解析】A考查副词比较级。句意:你开车太快了。安全第一。对不起,我将开得慢一些。上下句对比,此处用副词的比较级。副词slowly的比较级是在前面加more。故选A。7.(2017贵阳中考) Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year.A.many B.muchC.very【解析】B考查比较级的修饰词。句意:安妮决定明年学习更加努力,取得更好的

24、成绩。much可修饰比较级,而many,very不可以。所以选B。-25-考点1考点2考点38.(2017上海中考) Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess asas the computer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best【解析】A考查副词的比较等级。句意:Alex相信他很快就能够和电脑一样下 棋。“as+形容词或副词原形+as.”,意为“和一样”,表示原级之间的比较。故选A。 -26-考点1考点2考点3一、副词的比较等级的构成副词的比较级、最高级变化和形容词的比较级、最高级的变化规则基本一致。请参考形容

25、词比较级和最高级的构成规则。不规则副词的等级变化-27-考点1考点2考点3二、副词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法(1)用在句式“as+副词原级+as”中。She works as carefully as her sister.她和她姐姐工作一样认真。(2)句式not as/soas 表示“一方不如另一方”。I dont run as/so fast as you.我不如你跑得快。-28-考点1考点2考点32.比较级的用法(1)比较级用于两者之间进行对比,多用于than引导的从句中。Trains run faster than cars.火车比汽车跑得快。(2)比较级前可以用much,even,

26、still,far,a bit,a little,a lot 等词加以修饰。Linda jumps much farther than you.琳达跳得比你远得多。(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。The plane flew faster and faster.飞机飞得越来越快了。(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越越”。The more we know each other,the better we understand each other.我们彼此了解得越多,就越能互相理解。-29-考点1考点2考点33.最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者之上的人或物进行比较,

27、副词最高级前面的the 可用可不用,并且在句尾往往加上介词in 或of短语。Jack studies (the)hardest in his class.杰克在他班上学习最努力。Of all the subjects,I like music (the)best.在所有的学科中,我最喜欢音乐。-30-考点1考点2考点3(C)1.Although Lily is only 3 years old,she can sing as as her sister.A.good B.nice C.wellD.great(C)2.Excuse me,could you please speak a litt

28、le more ?Sorry,I thought you could follow me.A.slowB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quick(B)3.Mr.Li,can you tell me how to do better in the exams?I think you should read and write as as possible during the exams.A.carefulB.carefully C.more carefulD.more carefully-31-考点1考点2考点3(D)4.Bob never does his homework Helen

29、.He makes a lot of mistakes.A.as careful asB.more careful thanC.less carefully asD.so carefully as(B)5.(2017东莞尚城一模) you do your homework, mistakes you will make.A.The more careful,the fewerB.The more carefully,the fewerC.The more carefully,the lessD.The more careful,the less(D)6.Bob never does his h

30、omework Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as careful asC.not as carefully asD.as carefully as-32-考点1考点2考点3常考副词辨析 1.(2017重庆B卷中考) There was a big fire yesterday.,no one was hurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.AngrilyD.Badly【解析】A本题考查副词词义的辨析。结合语境,有了大火,但是没人受伤,可知这是幸运的,故选A。 -33-考点1考点2考点32.(2017荆州中考)The

31、 boys are talking about the football match .Yes.They have so many fun things to share.A.easily B.happilyC.sadlyD.angrily【解析】B考查副词的词义辨析 句意:这些男孩 讨论着足球比赛。是的,他们有如此多的有趣的事分享。根据句中提到有趣的事,说明他们开心地交谈着。故选B。 -34-考点1考点2考点33.(2017吉林中考) Its known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A.poli

32、telyB.loudlyC.widely【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意:众所周知,越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化。politely礼貌地;loudly大声地;widely广泛地。根据句意,“众所周知”即为被广泛地了解和认识,故使用副词widely,故选C。-35-考点1考点2考点34.(2017莱芜中考)To our surprise,the computer won the chess game against the human player.A.certainlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.mostly【解析】C考查副词的词义辨析。certainly意为“当然”;usuall

33、y“通常”;finally“最后”;mostly“大部分”。由“To our surprise”可知比赛的结局出人意料,故用finally。故选C。句意:令我们吃惊的是,这台电脑在与人类选手的象棋对抗比赛中,最后赢得了比赛。-36-考点1考点2考点35.(2017无锡中考) We all have our time machines,dont we?Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams.A.behindB.forwardC.awayD.round【解析】B考查语境及词义辨析。句意:我们都有

34、一个时光机,不是吗?带着我们回到过去的叫回忆,让我们继续前行的是梦想。根据前半句“take us back”可推知后半句应该为“carry us forward”,故选B。-37-考点1考点2考点36.(2017常州中考)Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?Yes.,you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After allB.First of allC.In allD.At all【解析】B考查副词短语。句意:你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文

35、明吗?好。首先,你应当放低声音,总是要讲究秩序。After all毕竟,in all总共,at all根本。回答上文的“如何举止文明”用first of all表示次序、顺序上的“首先”,符合句意。-38-考点1考点2考点3常用副词词义辨析1.how long,how soon,how often与how far(1)how long意为“多久,多长(时间)”,既可对物体长度提问,又可对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”回答。How long have you been in China?你在中国有多久了?For three months.有三个月了。(2)h

36、ow soon意为“多快,多久”,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答。How soon will he come back?他多久才能回来?In five minutes.五分钟后。-39-考点1考点2考点3(3)how often意为“多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用once/twice/three times/a week等回答。How often do you visit your grandparents?你多久去看望你的(外)祖父母一次?Once a week.一周一次。(4)how far意为“多远”,对距离提问。How far is it fr

37、om your home to your school?你家离学校有多远?About two kilometers.大概两千米。-40-考点1考点2考点32.hard与hardly(1)hard意为“努力地;辛苦地;剧烈地;猛烈地”,是程度副词。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。(2)hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定副词。I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?我几乎赶不上你了,你能走慢一点吗?-41-考点1考点2考点33.too,as well,also与eithertoo,as well,also与e

38、ither都表示“也”。too和as well多用于口语,一般放在肯定句句末,too前一般用逗号隔开;而also多用于书面语,一般放在肯定句中与动词连用;either用于否定句句末。He can speak English.I can speak it,too.他会讲英语,我也会讲。She likes Chinese.I like it as well.她喜欢汉语,我也喜欢。He is also a scientist.他也是一名科学家。He hasnt finished the homework.I havent,either.他没有完成作业,我也没有(完成)。-42-考点1考点2考点34.

39、ago和before(1)ago为副词。它立足于现在,表示“从现在起若干时间之前”,通常与一般过去时连用,不能与完成时连用。Two years ago,I was a primary school student.两年前我是一名小学生。(2)before可作副词、介词与连词。它立足于过去,表示“从过去某一时刻起若干时间以前”,通常与过去完成时连用。Had she visited China before?以前她访问过中国吗?-43-考点1考点2考点35.too much和much tootoo much意为“太多”,用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词;much too 意为“太,非常”,用作副词词

40、组,修饰形容词、副词。Too much snow can cause trouble.雪太多会引起麻烦。The old man walked much too slow.这位老人走得太慢了。6.already和yet(1)already一般用于肯定句,常与完成时连用;有时也可用于疑问句中,表示惊奇。Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.日本公司已经能让机器人走路和跳舞了。(2)yet意为“已经,还,尚”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中,常位于主要动词前或句末。But I havent locked the garage

41、yet.但我还没有锁车库。-44-考点1考点2考点3(D)1.(2017广东二模)I make a promise.Why not?Is it hard for you to keep it?A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.hardly ever(B)2.(2017广东潮州潮安区二模)WeChat is not everything in our life.We should learn how to use it .A.probablyB.properly C.possiblyD.patiently(C)3.Can you catch what the forei

42、gn teacher said?Sorry,I can understand it because he spoke very quickly.A.almostB.probablyC.hardlyD.mostly(B)4.Before taking action,make sure you know what you really want.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.nearly-45-考点1考点2考点3(A)5.Setting up a national reading day is discussed because this could make mor

43、e people pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture.A.widelyB.easilyC.basiclyD.safely(B)6.Lets do it .There is only five minutes left.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.politely(A)7.I carried the bowl with both hands ,so that I wouldnt break it.A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelessly(B)

44、8.Though they are far away from school,the children who live in mountains go to school on foot.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly ever-46-考点1考点2考点3(A)9.Making phone calls while driving is not against the law.It is a matter of life or death.A.simplyB.mostlyC.nearlyD.especially(D)10.Driving to work used to

45、 be popular.That was true.But ,more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.A.suddenlyB.luckily C.widelyD.lately-47-【技巧1】牢记词性变化规律通过辨析副词与形容词以及相互转化之间的规律,在解答试题时要根据具体的语境和在句中所充当的句子成分来判断应该用形容词还是副词,同时注意副词因不同的语法作用在句中的位置的转换。【典例透析】 2016西宁中考The soup tastes because its too salty.I put salt into it t

46、oo in a hurry.A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly【解析】句意:因为太咸,这汤尝起来太糟糕了,我不小心放了太多的盐。terrible是形容词,副词形式是terribly,系动词taste后面接形容词;carefully“细心地”是副词;carelessly“粗心地”,是副词。根据句意可知选C。 -48-【技巧2】熟记副词位置副词通常位于实义动词之后;频度副词作状语时,通常位于实义动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后;而程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的