（推荐）初中常用英语动词词组

1、break break away from 摆脱, 从脱离break in adv. 闯入，打断break into prep. 闯入， 突然起来 = burst intobreak off 中断， 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破， (日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把拆开/打碎，解散，驱散，(使)关系破裂，终止，绝交break down 崩溃， 坏掉，失败bringbring about 引起，导致 = result in ， lead to， causebring back 带回来，退货，使想起 = call up， remi

2、nd sb. ofbring down 把带下，使降低，击落，打倒，bring forward 提出，提议bring in 引进，引来bring out 出版，说明，阐明，使显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育，抚养comecome about 发生，产生come across 越过；穿过；偶遇， 偶然发现 = run into = bump intocome along 出现， 来吧come at 向扑来 = make atcome down 下来，流传 = be passed down，归纳为come off 脱落，掉下，成功，奏效come on 过来come out 出现，显露，公开，

3、问世，出版，结果是come over 过来，顺便来访come to苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself，总数是，当谈到 when it comes tocome up 走近，靠近，出现，(从土里)长出，发芽come up with 提出，相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb. call in 召来，请来 = send for call off 取消 = cancelcall on 拜访某人call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do

4、= appeal to sb to do 要求/号召call up 打电话，召集call forth 引起1 / 6cutcut down 砍倒，削减，杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等)， 与外界隔绝cut in 插话 cut in with cut out 裁剪， 剪下，省略clearclear away 清除，收拾clear up (天气)放晴，解释，澄清，使变清carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施，贯彻，完成carry through 帮某人度过难关，成功做成，贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop o

5、ff 下降，减少drop out 掉出，落出，退出，退学diedie down = die away 渐渐平息，减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光，灭绝，(习俗,做法)消失,过时fallfall behind 落后，掉队 = lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临，降临，落在fall into 被分成.fall out with sb. 不和，争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处get on 进展 get in 进入，插入，收割get off 下车，下班get over 克服，从中恢复 =

6、recover fromget through 浏览，做完，通过，电话接通givegive away 免费赠送，泄露秘密give over 移交 （对应 take over接管）give out 被用完，被耗尽，散发出，宣布，发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降，屈服 give in to sb/sth，上交，呈上give up 放弃，让座give rise to 导致，引起gogo about/around 闲逛，传播go after 追逐，追求 = be after = seek = pursuego down 下降go through 经历过，用完go out 出去，熄灭

7、，过时go over 检查，复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好， 从事go off 爆炸，不再运行hanghang about 闲逛，徘徊hang on 电话不挂断，抓紧，抓牢hang on to 坚持， 紧紧抓住have fun doing sth holdhold back 犹豫，退缩不前，隐瞒，阻止，抑制，hold on 电话不挂，握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起，支撑，阻塞，抢劫handhand down 把传下去hand in 上交，提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交，让于keepke

8、ep away 使不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开，离开keep down 压迫，降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to 不离开，遵守，信守letlet alone 让他去， （更不用说 = not to mention）let down 放下，降低，让失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音，泄露秘密let through 放过，让通过leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略，遗漏 looklook for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)look

9、at 看look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅， 抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观， 认为look over/through 审阅，看一遍look up and down 上下打量look after 照顾makemake out 辨认出， 理解make up 编造， 组成， 调制，和解， 化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝走去 = head formake off (with sth) 匆匆离开make ones way 朝艰难走去，（成功 = make ones mark）mind sb doing sth 介

10、意某人做某事putput aside 放一边，暂时搁置put away 收拾好，储存put down 镇压，写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建 = erect = set up，张贴 = post up，留过夜put out 使熄灭，扑灭，伸出，生产，出版，发布put on 上演put up with 忍受passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递， 传授 = pass alongpass out 分发，昏过去pickpick out 分辨，挑出，pick up 拾起，无意中得到/学到/听到，接人runrun after

11、 追逐，追求run for 为目的竞选run into 撞上，偶遇，run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底，看穿，帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发，陈列，列举，set off 出发set down 放下，记下，作出规定set up 建立，创立，树立set aside 留出，拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火standstand by 袖手旁观，支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来，显眼，突出，杰出stand up 站起，站得住脚，经得起磨损/推敲taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收，