中考英语非谓语动词语法解析参考word

1、中考英语非谓语动词语法解析（七）四、即学即练选择最佳答案填空：1. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, write2. Why did you buy a radio?_ English.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning3. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you

2、tell me _?A. where to do it B. when to do it C. what to do D. how to do it4. We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers.A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping5. The house is too small for his family _.A. to live in B. living in C. live in D. lives in6. The teacher asked Ben _

3、 a difficult question in class.A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered7. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man.A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving8. Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids?By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after9

4、. Would you mind _ your bike?1 / 7No, not at all. Ill put it under the tree right away.A. move B. to move C. moves D. moving10. Tomorrows meeting is very important. Please ask them _ there on time.A. go B. going C. to go D. went11. The boy promised _ late for school again.A. to not be B. not to be C

5、. not being D. being not12. What about _ hiking this Sunday? Great. Id like _ with you.A. to go; going B. going; going C. going; to go D. to go, to go13. Were in class. Youd better not _.A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk14. Would you like to play table tennis with me?I dont feel like it. I wou

6、ld rather _ at home and watch TV.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed15. Do you enjoy _ English in our class, Mr. Green?A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching16. My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?Thats easy. Practise _ it as much as possible.A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks17.

7、 Who was the first one _?A. to reach B. to arrive C. to get to D. to arrive at18. My parents always stop me _ with my friends on line.A. to talk B. talking C. to speak D. speaking19. The new term is coming. The students are busy _ the classrooms.A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning20. Lets sto

8、p _ eye exercises. Its good for our eyes.A. doing B. to do C. to D. making21. The young man was often seen _ by the lake.A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew22. She read the instructions to find out how _ the computer.A. use B. to use C. using D. uses23. The menu has so many good things! I cant

9、decide _.A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat24. The room is too small for us _.A. to live in B. living C. live in D. to living in25. What do you think of the new-comer?He is easy _. A. to get along with B. to get alongC. getting along D. getting along with答案点拨1. 答案选C。第一空填ask，

10、因为why not后要接动词原形，据此可排除B和D；第二空应填writing，因为finish后接动词要用动名词，故C不选A。2. 答案选C。此处选不定式表目的，全句可补充为：I bought a radio to learn English. 我买一部收音机是为了学英语。3. 答案选D。表示方式或方法用how。又如：My father taught me how to ride a bike. 我父亲教会了我骑自行车。4. 答案选C。此题很容易误选A，认为是用于情态动词之后，要用动词原形。但事实上，句中的不定式是用作目的状语，句意为：我们必须要想尽一切办法来使废水不流入河里。5. 答案选A。

11、此题考查tooto do sth句式，只不过不定式前带上了for sb这样的逻辑主语。又如：Its too expensive for me to buy. 太贵了，我买不起。6. 答案选C。考查ask sb to do sth（叫某人做某事）句式。又如：He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。7. 答案选B。此题很容易误选A，认为是用于情态动词之后，要用动词原形。但事实上，句中的不定式是用作目的状语，句意为：为了挽救这个快要死的人，医生竭尽了全力。8. 答案选B。根据答语中的by singing songs（通过唱歌的方式）可知答

12、案为B，因为其中的疑问how表示方式。9. 答案选D。动词mind后动词时作宾语时，要用动名词，mind doing sth的意思是“介意做某事”。又如：I dont mind being poor. 我对贫困不在乎。We dont mind waiting. 我们不介意等候。10. 答案选C。考查ask sb to do sth句式，其意为叫某人做某事。如：He asked me to answer the telephone. 他叫我接电话。11. 答案选B。promise后接动词作宾语时，要用不定式，不用动名词，故可排除C和D；又因为不定式的否定式要将否定词not置于不定式符号to之前，

13、故可排除A。12. 答案选C。what about后接动词时只能用动名词，因为about是介词，故可排除A和D；而would like后接动词时只能接不定式，不能接动名词，故可排除B。13. 答案选A。had better（最好）后接动词时，习惯上要用动词原形。又如：Youd better change that shirt for a large one. 你最好把那件衬衣去换件大号的。14. 答案选A。would rather（宁愿）后接动词时习惯上要用动词原形。又如：We would rather not meet him. 我们宁愿不和他相见。15. 答案选D。enjoy（喜欢，喜爱）

14、后接动词作宾语时，只能用动名词，不能用不定式。又如：She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜 欢帮她母亲做家务。16. 答案选C。practise（练习）后接动词作宾语时，只能用动名词，不能用不定式。又如：The boy practised playing the piano every day. 这男孩每天练习弹钢琴。17. 答案选B。不定式作定语修饰one，the first last one to do sth 意为“第一个(最后一个)做某事的人”。四选项都含有“到达”之意，但从所给的句意我们可知其后并没有带宾语，所以只能

15、用不及物动词arrive。故答案选B。18. 答案选B。在stop sb (from) doing sth结构中，from常可省略，意为“阻止某人做某事”。与某人聊天可用talk with来表示，故答案选B。19. be busy doing sth为英语中的固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，答案选D。20. 答案选B。stop doing sth与stop to do sth有区别，前者意为“停止做某事”，后者意为“停下某事做另一事”。句意为：我们停下来做眼保健操，这对我们的眼睛有好处。由句意可知用不定式结构，答案选B。21. 答案选A。在see sb do sth结构中，不定式作宾补常不带to，但当该结构变为被动语态时，不定式则要加上to。22. 答案选B。“疑问词+不定式”常做动词find out, decide, know等的宾语。又如：I dont know how to express myself. 我不知道该怎样表达我的意思。23. 答案选A。根据句子The menu has so