2014届高考英语一轮复习专题31Theworldofoursenses精品讲案

1、2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题3.1 The world of our senses精品讲案一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语sign n.符号，标志，迹象forecast vt.& n. 预测，预报glance vi. & n瞥一眼，匆匆看puzzle n.& vt.n. 谜，疑问vt. 迷惑，使困惑nowhere adv.无处，到处都不grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢approach vt.& n.vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理n. 靠近；方法；路径aid n. & vt. 帮助volunteer n.& v.n. 志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做attach vt.使连在一起，把附在

2、上；认为重要calm adj. & vadj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静hopeful adj. 抱有希望的panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌likely adj.可能的词性(词形)变化confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑confusing adj. 令人困惑的confused adj.感到糊涂的observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observation n. 观察；监视hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑不决anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦虑地，忧虑地anxiety n.

3、 焦虑，忧虑grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的gratitude n. 感谢(的心情)；感激relief n. 轻松，宽慰 relieve v. 减轻；解除relieved adj. 放心的reduce vt.& vi. 减少 reduction n. 减少analyze vt. 分析analysis v.分析recognize vt. 辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认recognition n. 认出，承认，赞誉二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语wish for盼望，期盼get close to 靠近glance at 瞥了一眼all of a sudden突然set off towa

4、rds 朝着出发be frozen by fear由于害怕而呆住了reach out伸出(手)make good progress 取得很大的进步stare up at盯着看work out a plan制定出一个计划watch out for留心，密切注意come across偶然遇到come to ones aid来帮某人contrary to 与相反in relief放松地mistake A for B把A误当成Bmake no difference没有区别，没有意义attach to 把附属于，依附于in sight 看得到，在视力范围内roll up卷起来pay back回报be r

5、elated to /be linked to和有关三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】 the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (P2)实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。【典句仿写】这条路很窄，卡车不能通过。The street is _ for any truck _.【答案】 too narrow; to pass through2.【教材原句】She could feel her heart beating with fear. 她能感到她的心因为害怕跳得很厉害。【典句仿写】我觉得自己好像

6、被举起来了。I _ up.【答案】felt myself lifted 3.【教材原句】Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P3)波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。【典句仿写】她含着泪说再见。She said goodbye .【答案】with tears in her eyes.4【教材原句】While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than wa

7、tch television.(P11)吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。【典句仿写】汤姆决定放弃而不是接受新的规则。Tom decided to quit _ accept the new rules. 【答案】rather than5.【教材原句】Dont be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark. (P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。【典句仿写】这个盒子比那个大5倍。The

8、 box is _than that one.【答案】five times bigger第二板块 考点详析一、词汇考点考点-1.observe 【教材原句】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The teacher observed that some student

9、s were asleep. 老师 一些学生睡着了。Everyone should observe the traffic rules. If we observe someone run a red light, we will stop him.人人应该 。如果我们 ，我们就要阻止他。After living abroad for many years, many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.在国外生活了许多年后，很多中国人仍然 。The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方监

10、视着 银行。The woman was observed to follow him closely. 紧跟着他。The doctor said that she was badly ill and must be in hospital under observation. 大夫说她病得不轻，必须住院 。【自主归纳】observe的常见意义为：看到、注意到、观察它还有下列意义：遵守、奉行(规则、法令等) ；庆祝/过(节日、生日、周年等)observe的三种结构：observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程) 观察(到)某

11、人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式的“to”不可以省略)observe+宾语从句庆祝圣诞/元旦observe Christmas/New Years Day 受监视/观察under observation【即时巩固】I observed him _ to force the lock of the door open when I passed by, so I called the police.A. try B. to try C. to be tryingD. tryingThe patients were _ over a period of several weeks.

12、A. watched B. observed C. noticed D. stared at【答案】B【解析】这儿“observed=under observation”接受观察的意思。考点-2. approach【教材原句】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (P2)走着走着，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近

13、，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The approach of winter brings cold weather. ，天气变得寒冷。The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.学习外语 是学口语。We should approach this problem with great care.我们应该非常慎重地 。He approached the approach to the museum under the cove

14、r of the dark.借着夜幕的掩护他 。【自主归纳】approach v. 靠近；临近；接近；着手处理 n. 靠近；临近；方法；路径“做某事的方法”有下列说法 “用这种方法”有下列说法the approach to (doing) sth in this waythe way to do/of doing sth by this meansthe means of doing sth with this methodthe method of doing sth【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009浙江卷)The system has been designed to give studen

15、ts quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passageC. wayD. approach(2010上海卷)_ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 【答案】A【解析】现在分词作时间状语，此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。考点-3. anxious【教材原句】“of

16、 course. You really shouldnt feel anxious. ” He held her hand more firmly.(P3)“当然了。你真的不必担心。”他更加坚定地握住她的手。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？没有手机在身 ？He seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议 。They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious

17、to leave. 他们看来过分紧张不安，并且 。As the end of the month drew near, they were eager to go home.快到月底时他们 。【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2005浙江卷)My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxiousB. ashamed C. weak D. patient What does he want to do？ He was to show he can work out the difficult math

18、 problem. A. worried B. anxious C. surprised D. strange考点-4. recognize【教材原句】One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.(P9)一种解释就是：女人的嗅觉比男子开发得要好，这和识别婴儿的体味有关系。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：Arthur Miller is universally recognize

19、d as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.It is recognized that there are some problems with the current system.My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A. hearing B.

20、 strength C. recognition D. measureI have_ him for 10 years. But I didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.A. recognized, know B. got to know, recognize C. known, get to know D. known；recognize考点-5. ignore【教材原句】It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of tou

21、ch and smell have been ignored.(P11)补充说：当我们视力用得太多时，我们的触觉和嗅觉却被忽视了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他 ，点了支香烟。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技 。She was kept in ignorance of our plan. 关于我们的计划，她一直 。【自主归纳】ignore vt. 忽视，对不予理会ignorance n. 愚

22、昧，不懂 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth. be in ignorance of/about sth.使某人对某事蒙在鼓里keep sb. in ignorance of sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题 So you didnt say hello to her last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she _ me and walked on.A. ignored B. denied C. refused D. missedMy childre

23、n are always arguing._A. Just ignore them. B. Thats right. C. Are you sure? D. How old are they?【答案】A 【解析】Just ignore them意为“不要理会他们”。考点-6. attach 【教材原句】During the operation, Mr. Liu had a new hand attached. (P16)在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。【例句研读】翻译下列各句Please attach your photograph to this form. 。I attach great

24、 importance to this research. 。 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 。This institute is attached to Beijing University. 。【自主归纳】attach sth. to sth. 将附在上 attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，缠着某人attach importance/significance/value to认为重要/有意义/有价值be attached to附属于；喜欢，爱慕【即时巩固】单项选

25、择题(2010江西卷)Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. pay C. linkD. apply【答案】A【解析】attach importance to 关注，相当于pay much attention to。He is reading a note _ the present from his grandfather with passion. A. attaching with B. atta

26、ching on C. attached to D. attached for【答案】C【解析】attach A to B,把A贴到B上。这儿“attached to=which is attached to”。考点-7. attract【教材原句】Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(P18)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The company is trying to attract overs

27、eas investors. 这家公司正在努力 。His new book has attracted a lot of attention.他的新书 。Summer attracts visitors to the countryside.在夏季， 。More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.如果天气适宜，会有更多的人 。President Mwinyi said his country would also like to attract investment from private compan

28、ies.姆维尼总统说他的国家同样愿意 。【即时巩固】(2010江苏卷) Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【答案】C【解析】attract sb.吸引某人。句意：成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。When you are physically _ to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre getting aged.A. fl

29、exibleB. attractiveC. sensitiveD. active考点-8. calm【教材原句】Keep calm. Do not panic.(P18) 保持冷静,不要恐慌。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子It is important to keep/remain calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下重要的是 。One must be calm in time of danger.一个人在危险时刻 。The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.劲风过后，大海 。Calm down for a minu

30、te and listen to me. ，听我说。Nicola was extremely annoyed about the way David behaved at her party the other night, but I managed to calm her down in the end.妮可拉对大卫那晚在她舞会上的举止非常恼怒，但是最终我还是设法 。【自主归纳】calmly adv 安静地；平静地；冷静地 calmness n 安静；冷静；沉着【即时巩固】_. He said he was sorry.Did he? Well, maybe I should teach

31、him some manners then.A. Hold on B. Calm down C. Hurry up D. Watch out On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _ with no one saying anything. A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. still考点-9. employ【教材原句】During both World War and ， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front

32、lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.(P19)在第一、二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军队用来传递来往于前线的信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至有助于一些重大战役的胜利。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Some villagers were employed as mass actors in this film.在这部影片中，一些村民 。She has to employ two gardeners to look after that huge garden.

33、 她不得不 来照料这个大花园。She had been employed in preparations for the press conference all morning.整个上午她 为这次记者招待会做准备工作。I employ my spare time in reading.我 看书。【即时巩固】单项选择题You should _ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A. take B. employC. cost D. improve【答案】B【解析】employ“利用”。句意：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的

34、业余时间。What do you think of cloning? Is it harmful to human beings?Well, _ in a proper way, this technology can contribute to the development of mankind.A. made B. employed C. volunteered D. tested考点-10. unlike【教材原句】Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.(P19)【例句研读】研读下列句

35、子，说出划线词的词性和意义It is unlike Beth to drink so much. I wonder if she is all right.Do you like Chinese food?He cried like a baby when he heard the news.It is likely that they will refuse the plan.The project seemed unlikely to succeed.The two brothers are very much alike.【即时巩固】 _ her younger brother, Mar

36、y is diligent. A. Dislike B. Unlike C. Likely D. Alike Its nearly eleven oclock and Mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is like to B. is likely to C. is alike to D. is dislike to 【答案】BB考点-11. in sight【教材原句】There was no one in sight.(P2) 一个人也看不见。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Stay in sight when you play downstairs

37、.你在楼下玩时，待在我 的地方。Brave man he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可 还是发抖。The plane took off and rose steadily until it was out of sight.飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空，直到 。We mustnt lose sight of the fact that smoking is dangerous to health. 我们 吸烟有害健康的事实. I was wandering through the streets when I caught sigh

38、t of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，忽然 。Smith fell in love with the young lady at first sight at an evening party.在一次晚会上史密斯对那位女士 。In the sight of the world, they were a happily married couple. ，他们是幸福的一对。【自主归纳】在视野内，看得见，在望in sight 乍一看(之下) at first sight/at first glance一看到 at the sight of 看到、发现 catch/get sight

39、 of看不见、消失；忘记、忽略lose sight of 在视野之外，看不见out of sight在某人看来in the sight of sb. 注意：lose the sight of失去视力【即时巩固】 May I put my bicycle here? Yes. But you should always keep it_, in case it is stolen. A. in relief B. in sight C. in turn D. in returnAfter saying good-bye, the host stood at the gate until the

40、guests were _. A. out of memory B. out of impression C. out of sight D. out of shape【答案】B C考点-12. glance at【教材原句】While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she flanked at the faces around her.(P2)当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。【例句研读】翻译下列句子He glanced at the dishes on the table.Look at the blackboa

41、rd, boys and girls.The two boys were glaring at each other, but they didnt fight.It is rude to stare at a foreigner.【即时巩固】After he _ the patient quickly, the doctor rang for an ambulance. A. glanced at B. looked at C. glared at D. stared at _, the maths problem seemed very easy. A. On first glance B

42、. At first glance C. With first glance D. Upon first glance【答案】A B考点-13. contrary to【教材原句】Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(P18) 却却与很多人认为的相反，有证据表明鲨鱼很少袭击人类。【例句研读】翻译下列句子Contrary to what we had expected, John passed the exam at his first attempt

43、.If there is not any plan to the contrary, well meet at 7:00 tonight.He said it was ugly. On the contrary, I found beauty in it. 【答案】和我们预料的相反，约翰一次性通过了考试。如果没有任何与此相反的计划，我们就在今晚七点相见。他说那很丑，恰恰相反，我从中发现了美。【自主归纳】contrary to 意为：与相反，其后引出一个与前面截然不同的观点后结论，在句中单独作状语。to the contrary 意为：相反地，往往用来修饰一个名词，作定语。on the cont

44、rary 意为：恰恰相反，作状语，表示对上文意思的转折。【即时巩固】What you have done is _ the doctors orders. A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary toDidnt you find the film exciting? _, I nearly fell asleep halfway through it. A. Contrary to B. To the contrary C. On the contrary D. On the whole【答案】DC二、句型考点考

45、点-1. too to句型【教材原句】 the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (P2)实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。【句法分析】“tooadj./adv.to do”结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太而不能”。The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大，没法戴。Im too tired to think of anything now.我太累了，什么也不能想了。We are only too happy to live in China.生

46、活在中国，我们太幸福了。 【考点聚焦】tooadj./adv.for sb./ sth. to do在此结构中加上一个for sb./sth.,以表示动词不定式的逻辑主语，说明不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的，对于其他人或物则不一定是这样。This question is too difficult for me to answer.这是一个我不能回答的难题。tooadj.a(an)n.to do. Hes too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say.他是个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么。“too.t

47、o”结构之前带有but, only, never时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常、十分、实在、真是太”等。另外，“too.to”结构中带有表示某种积极意义的形容词或副词时(如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious)，句中的too表示“非常”。I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜欢这样做。 Youre never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.你绝对不会老得不能享受圣诞长袜带来的快乐。 We are too willing to be scientists

48、.我们太想当科学家了。 We are too ready to help you.我们非常愿意帮你。【即时巩固】完成下列句子。英语太难了，我学不好。English is _ well.太晚了，我们赶不上那趟早班公共汽车了。Its _ the early bus.【答案】too late for us to catch【解析】此句与上句不同的是，不定式与句子主语间无动宾关系。他们很乐意地去做这项工作。They are all _ go and do this work.【答案】too satisfied to【解析】此句中too后形容词satisfied为有积极意义的表示心态的形容词。too在此

49、句中意为“非常”。见到你我太高兴了。I am only _ you. 【答案】too glad to see【解析】too前带有but, only, never时，是强调肯定的表示法。考点-2.非谓语动词作补足语的句型【即时巩固】用适当的词(组)完成句子他们让那个小孩回家。They the child .【答案】let, go home我们发现他被捆在树上。We him the tree. 【答案】found, tied to她感觉到有种疑虑自心中涌起。She doubt in her heart. 【答案】feel, arising我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。I someone in the

50、 next room. 【答案】heard, singing考点-3. find + +宾语补足语的句型【教材原句】Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P3)波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。【句法分析】find oneself/sb doing发现自己(不知不觉地)在做/发现某人在做某事When he came to himself, he found himself lying on the wet ground.当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在潮湿的地上。He found his parents wai