必修五unit4 words study

1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONS_ v. 编辑，校对编辑，校对_ n. 编辑，主编编辑，主编_ n. 版本，版次版本，版次_ n. 照片照片 _ vt. 给给照相照相 _ n. 摄影师摄影师 _ n. 摄影摄影editorediteditionphotographerphotograph/photophotographphotographytake a photo of sb. 给某人照张相给某人照张相_v.忘记忘记 _adj.容易遗忘的容易遗忘的 _ adj. 健忘的，好忘事的健忘的，好忘事的_ adj.难以忘怀的难以忘怀的forgetfulforgetforgettable doin

2、g to do忘记做过忘记做过忘记去做某事忘记去做某事unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历难忘的经历 _people used to get much more exercise. （不应忘记的是）（不应忘记的是） People get _ as they grow older. （记忆力越来越差）（记忆力越来越差）(3) English words are said_. (容易忘记）容易忘记）(4)He used to write down _ in the blog. （难忘的经历）（难忘的经历）It should not be fogotten that mor

3、e and more forgetfulto be forgettableunforgettable experiences_ vt. 分配，分派分配，分派_ n.任务，分配任务，分配 sth. to sb. sb to doassignTeachers are supposed to assign homework to students after class.assignment把某事分派给某人把某事分派给某人布置某人做某事布置某人做某事_ vt.使高兴，使愉快使高兴，使愉快 _ n.高兴，愉快高兴，愉快take (great) in _ adj. 快乐的，欣喜快乐的，欣喜be at/b

4、ybe to do sthbe that_ adj. 令人愉快的，宜人的令人愉快的，宜人的delighteddelightdelightfuldelight因因而高兴而高兴很高兴去做很高兴去做很高兴很高兴很高兴去做很高兴去做 He _helping others. 他以助人为乐。（他以助人为乐。（take) All of the students _全体学生听到那个高兴的消息时，都非常高兴。全体学生听到那个高兴的消息时，都非常高兴。takes great delight in are delighted to hear the delightful news=The delightful ne

5、ws delighted all the students._ vt. 钦佩，赞赏，仰慕钦佩，赞赏，仰慕 the moon_ n.爱慕者；仰慕者爱慕者；仰慕者_ adj. 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩值得赞扬的，令人钦佩admireradmireadmirableadmire sb. for sth. 羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事_ adj. 通常的，习惯的通常的，习惯的_ adj.不同寻常的，独特的不同寻常的，独特的_ adv. 通常通常unusualusualas usual照常，像往常一样照常，像往常一样usually_ v. 帮助，协助，援助帮助，协助，援助_ n.助手，助手，售货员助手，助手，售

6、货员_ n. 帮助，援助，支持帮助，援助，支持assistantassistassistanceassist sb. in/with(doing) sth.assist sb. do sth. / with sth.submit sth to sb 把把递交给递交给submit to 屈服于屈服于_ n. 教授教授_ n.职业，专业职业，专业_ adj. 专业的，职业的专业的，职业的_ adj. 非专业的，业余的非专业的，业余的professionprofessorprofessionalamateura. He was a famous _ in Jilin University.b. He

7、 took up the _ of doctor when he was 30.c. You need a _ expert to direct your fessorprofession professional be eagerfor sth.to do sth.that 从句从句渴望，渴求渴望，渴求急于做某事急于做某事渴望渴望 eager adj. 渴望的，热切的渴望的，热切的他很渴望见到他自己的女儿。他很渴望见到他自己的女儿。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。小明很强的求知欲。小明很强的求知欲。He is eager to see his dau

8、ghterWe were eager that the project would start early.Xiaoming eager for new knowledge.concentrate/focus (ones attention) onpay attention toacquire experience/good habitsaccessassessmentinform sb of sthsb be informed ofkeep sb informed通知某人某事通知某人某事使某人随时了解新情况使某人随时了解新情况 1.Can you turn the music down, p

9、lease? _. 我不能集中精力做功课我不能集中精力做功课 2. If you want to pass your examinations, _ (就得注意你的听力技巧就得注意你的听力技巧) 3.我们应该更加注意省钱而不是花钱。我们应该更加注意省钱而不是花钱。I cant concentrate on my lessonsyoull have to concentrate on your listening skillsWe should concentrate more on saving money rather than spending it. inform v 告知，通知告知，通

10、知 information /u/. 消息，信息消息，信息固定结构：固定结构：inform sb.of sthinform sb.thatkeep sb. informed通知某人某事通知某人某事 通知某人通知某人使某人随时了解新情况使某人随时了解新情况 eg. He was upset because he hadnt been informed of the change of time in rm us of any change of addressinform you that your application has been rejectedkeep me

11、 informed of1).Please _ as soon as possible.请尽快通知我们地址的任何变化。请尽快通知我们地址的任何变化。2).We regret to _.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受(3)Please _ any developments.请向我提供任何变化的详情请向我提供任何变化的详情_ vi依赖，依靠，决定于依赖，依靠，决定于 _ n.依赖，依靠依赖，依靠_ adj. 有依赖性的有依赖性的_ n.独立独立_adj. 独立的独立的dependentdependindependencedependenceindepend

12、entdepend onsb to do sthit that依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事指望指望视情况而定视情况而定That depends; It all dependssb/sth依靠某人依靠某人/某事某事1._whether the sports meet will be held on schedule. ( 取决于天气）取决于天气）2. _ help you . Instead you should _.不要指望他来帮助你，应该靠你自己。不要指望他来帮助你，应该靠你自己。3. He became unreliable because of _. (他对毒品的依赖）他对毒品的依赖）4

13、.As they grew up, the children_（独立性越来越强）（独立性越来越强）It depends on weatherDont depend on him todepend on yourselfhis dependence on drugsbecame more and more independentin case (+句子）句子）in case （+n./doing)in any casein no casein that caseas is often the caseHave you ever had a case where someone accused y

14、our journalists of getting wrong news?以免，以防以免，以防万一万一, 如果如果无论如何，总之无论如何，总之绝不绝不case n.情况，案例，病例情况，案例，病例在那种情况下在那种情况下这是常有的事这是常有的事 1._ snow, you must put on your coat. _ it snows, you must 2.You shouldnt speak in class._ you cant heat what the teacher says. 3.You shouldnt get angry with your teacher _. 4._

15、 can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. 5._, he shouts when he gets angry.In case ofIn case In that case in any case In no case As is often the case accuse vt. 指责，谴责，控告指责，谴责，控告accuse sb.of sthcharge sb.with sth因某事控告因某事控告/责备某人责备某人The policeman stopped him because he was accused of speeding.

16、=was charged withblame sb.for sth =was blamed for结构类似的短语：结构类似的短语：inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth.rob sb./someplace of sth.rid sb of sthsth.cure warnconvince sb of sthsuspect通知某人某事通知某人某事使某人想起某事使某人想起某事抢了某人某物抢了某人某物使某人摆脱使某人摆脱治好某人某病治好某人某病警告某人某事警告某人某事说服某人某事说服某人某事怀疑某人做过怀疑某人做过demand v 要求，需要要求，需要 n. 需求，

17、需要需求，需要demandsthsth from/of sb：that+clause (should+v.)要求某物要求某物向某人要求某物向某人要求某物要求要求be in (great)demandmeet/satisfyones demands（迫切）需求（迫切）需求满足某人的需求满足某人的需求1)Some children demand too much of /from their parents, and the parents always try their best to meet/satisfy their demands.2) They demanded that the g

18、overnment (should) set free all political prisoners.3) Skilled worekers are in great demand at present. 4)Teaching demands great patience and efforts. That is, it is a demanding job.demanding 要求高的，费力的，苛求的要求高的，费力的，苛求的(1)_ the prime minister should resign. 有人要求总理辞职有人要求总理辞职.(2)After school Tom _ 放学之后放学之后,汤姆要求我的帮助汤姆要求我的帮助(3)She demanded that I_ 她要我把整个事情都告诉她她要我把整个事情都告诉她.(4)The victims relatives _ the mayor.受害者的亲人要见市长受害者的亲人要见市长.(5) _ in village schools.乡村小学急需音乐教师。乡村小学急需音乐教师。It is demanded thatdemanded help of/from meshould tell her everything about