There-be句型的用法(共3页)

1、There be句型的用法语法点拨There be句型为倒装句，其各种句式如下：1. 肯定句式：There is / are + 名词（作主语） + 介词短语（作状语）。其含义为：某处有某人或某物。例如：There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有副画。There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。2. 否定句式：There is / are + not + 主语 + 其他。例如：There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。There arent any books on the de

2、sk. 桌子上没有书。3. 一般疑问句式：Is / Are + there + 主语 +其他？例如： Is there a book in the bag? 书包里有一本书吗？ Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。4. 对there be结构中的主语进行提问时，如果主语指物，则用what；如果指人，则用who；对介词短语提问时，用where；对主语前的数字提问时用how many或how much。例如：1) There are some apples on the tree. (就划线部分提问) 树上有一些苹果。 Whats on the

3、 tree? 树上有什么？2) There is a man in the room. (就划线部分提问) 房间里有一个人。 Who is in the room? 房间里有谁？3) There are sixty students in our class. (就换线部分提问) 我们班里有60名学生。 How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少名学生？ There is some milk in the bottle. (就划线部分提问) 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子

4、里有多少牛奶？5. 在There be结构中，be动词的形式由离它最近的那个名词的数来决定，即遵循“就近原则”例如：There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。There is a ruler and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两支铅笔。There are two pens and a ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两支铅笔和一把尺子。There be句型的用法歌诀There be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面。单数主语用is，复数用are要记全。否定句be后加not，疑问句be在there前。介词短语表地

5、点，“有”表“存在”记心间。巩固练习一、按要求转换下列句型，每空一词。1. There are some new computers on the desk. (变否定句) There _ _ new computers on the desk.2. There is an apple on the table. (变成一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ _ an apple in the table? No, _ _.3. There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问) _ _ on the desk?4. The library is behind the

6、 offices. (就划线部分提问) _ _ the library?5. There are 46 students in our class. (就划线部分提问) _ _ students are there in your class?二、选择填空1. _ is the library? (2010 内蒙古) Its next to the classroom.A. How B. What C. Where D. Why2. Are there _ milk in the bottle? (2010 广西)A. any B. some C. one D. a 3. There _ a

7、book and two pens on the desk. (2010 南京)A. is B. are C. am D. /4. There are _ apples, but not _ bananas.A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any5. There _ a computer on my desk but there _ two on the office.A. is; are B. isnt; are C. are; is D. are; arent答案与解析一、1. arent any 2. Is there; there isnt 3. What is 4. Where is 5. How many二、1. C。根据答语可知问句是对地点提问，对地点提问应该用where。2. A。否定句和疑问句用any；milk为不可数名词，不能用a 或one修饰。