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1、Oxford EnglishModule 2 Mans best friendsWe use a reflexive pronoun as the object(宾语宾语) to refer back to the subject(主语主语) of a sentence.He blames(责备责备) for the mistake.She made a cup of tea.We should not think only of 反身代词用法1:反身代词是在句中作动词或介词的反身代词是在句中作动词或介词的_.总结:总结:当句子的宾语和主语是同一个人称时,宾语要用反身代当句子的宾语和主语是同一
2、个人称时,宾语要用反身代词形式词形式。宾语宾语He did the homework himself . We can clean the kitchen ourselves.We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize(强(强调)调) that someone does something without help.反身代词用法2:作主语或宾语的同位语,强调某人亲自、独自做某事。他独自做家庭作业。他独自做家庭作业。我们自己能够清理厨房。我们自己能够清理厨房。subject pronounReflexive pronounI you (sin
3、gular单数单数)you (plural复数复数)wetheyheshe itmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfWe form reflexive pronouns like this:-self-selvesWork out the ruleWork out the ruleGrammar exerciseGrammar exerciseourselves themselvesyourselvesLook at the pictures below and fill in the blanks wi
4、th the correct reflexive pronouns.myselfherselfGrammar exerciseGrammar exercisehimselfitselfyourselfGrammar exerciseGrammar exercise与反身代词搭配的常见短语:与反身代词搭配的常见短语:by oneselfenjoy oneselfhelp oneself to dress oneselfsay to oneselfhurt oneselfteach oneselflook after oneselfmake oneself at home独自独自玩得高兴玩得高兴随
5、便吃点随便吃点 穿衣穿衣自言自语自言自语伤着自己伤着自己自学自学照顾好自己照顾好自己不拘束不拘束Write complete sentences using the guide words and the correct reflexive pronouns. Add any other necessary words.1. we enjoyed/ at/beach today2. all of you, please make/ at home3. the children/ can/ look after4. I / going to teach/ French5. Tim, dont h
6、urt/ with that knife6. the bird/ built/ a nestWe enjoyed ourselves at the beach today.All of you, please make yourselves at home.The children can look after themselves.I am going to teach myself French.Tim, dont hurt yourself with that knife.The bird built itself a nest.ExerciseWhere is the mouse?It
7、 is in a bowl.It is on a shelf.强调事物在空间或地域内部时用介词强调事物在空间或地域内部时用介词in强调在某事物表面,表示强调在某事物表面,表示“在在上上”inWe use prepositions of position to talk about where somebody or something is. It is next to/beside an apple.It is under a basket.beside与与next to含义相近。含义相近。beside表示表示“在在旁边旁边”;next to 表示表示“紧靠紧靠的旁的旁边边”。Where i
8、s the mouse?It is in front of a TV.It is behind a vase.in front of 在在的前面的前面in the front of 在在内部的前面内部的前面Where is the mouse?It is between two books.It is above a cat.above只表示在上方或位置高出,反义词为只表示在上方或位置高出,反义词为belowover有有“覆盖在上覆盖在上”,“超过超过”,“正上方正上方”之意,之意,反义词为反义词为underWhere is the mouse?Grammar exerciseGrammar
9、exerciseJason is describing his bedroom. Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions. in front ofonnext to/besideinbehindaboveunderonbetweenGameAnswer the following questions in complete sentences. Name something thats above you. eg. The light is above me. Name something thats on
10、 your desk. Name something thats beside/ next to you. Name something thats in your bag. Name something thats under you. Name something thats on your face. 1. -Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school? -Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with 2. T
11、here were only two paintings for sale and he bought_. A. all B. any C. both D. some【练习】单项选择【练习】单项选择AC3_ the help of my teacher, I made great progress in my maths. A. Under B. In C. With D. Of 4. Let me help you to carry the box. -No. thanks. I can do it by_. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself5. The child
12、 _for being late for class. A. excused B. apologized C. pardoned D. forgaveCDB6. Im sure you know the difference_ “ look for “ and “find” A. form B. for C .to D. between 7. -Which of the twin sisters is a doctor? - _are. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 8. -What do you _ your hometown? - Very bea
13、utiful. A. look at B. talk about C. think of D. think over DBC9. My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A. between B. along C. over D. through11. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets _the problem first. A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing. 12. Would you please show me _ it? A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to doBBDH Make an introduction of how the furniture in your house is placed with the preposition of direction.邀请几名学生走到讲台,由一名学生发出指令,邀请几名学生走到讲台,由一名学生发出指令,其他同学按指令
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