广州版初一上册unit1 单元复习(新课本)

1、明特教育Mentor明特教育教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师：吕老师 授课时间： 2013 年 9 月19日姓名年级初一年级性别男教学课题Unit 1的复习和语法冠词的用法教学目标1. 掌握unit 1的冠词的用法2. 短语的应用3. wh的用法重点难点1. 冠词的用法中难点的讲述2. 划线提问的技巧课堂教学过程Unit 1 一单词和短语：1. 三个德国人2. 讲德语3.在德国购物4.他的十三个博客5.歌声6.完成任务和作业7.我们的许多爱好8.这些非洲的国家9.他的年龄10.我的梦想和她的梦想11.爬山12.我们的大哥和大姐13.对我和他们很友好14.这四十位女工程师15.全世界和全中国16

2、.在日本旅游17.他们的新公寓18.照看好你自己19.美国的美国人20. 离南湖很接近21.骑车上学22.擅长学习数学和游泳23.与这个高个子男生交朋友24.愿意喝五杯茶和吃六块蛋糕Wh疑问词的用法：一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句1 Mr Wang is thirsty _?2.The elephents ears are long _?3. We like birds _?4.Hello.You are his mother _?5.I can sing and dance. _?二 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1.(you are how). _?.2.(old how Ben is)_

3、?3.colour is what your shirt_?4.(can see what the on you desk ) _?5.(like what do you)_?中考链接：一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday._ has a beautiful flower? John has a b

4、eautiful flower._ are they? They are my parents._ is my mother? She is in the living room_ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon._ does he jog? He jogs in the park._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1. He is my fathe

5、r.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5. Superman flies in the sky.6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.冠词：1冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附

6、着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 2冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： 她是个护士。She is _ nurse.她是一个美国女孩。 She is _ American girl.定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。 例如： 那本书是戴穗汕的。_book is Liu Demings.Whos_ young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下

7、，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on _ table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut _ door, please. 请把门关上。 3特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： _ gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask _ gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如：She sent me _ postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法 1泛指

8、某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） 例如： His father is _ doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别） 例如： A horse is _ useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 3指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”） 例如： . 这本书是一位工人的。 This book is _ workers. 4表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”） 例如： Wait _ moment. 等一下。 5表示单位，相当于“每”的

9、意思 例如： We have three meals _ day. 我们每日吃三餐。 6用于某此固定词组中 例如： _few, _ little, _ bit (of), _ lot of等。 （三）定冠词的基本用法 1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如： Give me _ book. 把那本书给我。 2指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如： Where is _ doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如： I bought _ dictionary yesterday. _ dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。 4用在大家所熟

10、悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如： _ earth is bigger than _ moon, but smaller than _ sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如： Mr Wang teaches _ first class. 王先生上第一节课。 Of all _ stars _ sun is _ nearest to _ earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 6用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物 例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7与下列专有名词连用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的

11、名称前 用 the例如： _ Changjiang River, _ Great Lake 2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如： _ Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 8和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 例如： the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening

12、) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema （四）不用冠词的几种情况 1在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前 例如： Have you ever been to _Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？ We love _ science. 我们爱好科学。 2在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 例如： Girls can be _ scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。 3在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前 例如： It is hot in _ summer. 夏天天气热。 Its _ Tuesday, _ August_ 22nd. 今天是

13、八月二十二日，星期三。 Have you had _ breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？ 5学科和球类运动的名称前 例如： We study _ English. 我们学习英语。 Do you like to play _ football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？ 6名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词 例如： That is_ her bike.那是她的自行车。 Each student in_ his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。 7在某些固

14、定词组的名词前 例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。复习及作业 冠词练习：I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _seco

15、nd. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wall

16、et was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? II. 词组单项选择： 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class

17、5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B.

18、high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on shi

19、p C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening III. 选择填空： 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Sh

20、anghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That me

21、ans it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The

22、, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 语法复习：单项选择：( ) 21. A: _ apples are there on the table? B: There are 12. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How big( ) 22. A: _ i

23、s your pen friend? B: Shes 12. A. How much B. How many C. How old D How long( ) 23. _ fruit do you like to eat? A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How soon( ) 24. You should _ in your homework on time. A. hand B. hands C. handing D. handed( ) 25. The boy shouldnt _ in class. A. sleeping B. sleeps

24、 C. sleep D. slept( ) 26. Please _ in bed for two days. A. stays B. stayed C. staying D. stay( ) 27. I like pizza, and I like hamburger, _. A. also B. too C. either D. very much( ) 28. I dont like coffee, and I dont like tea _. A. also B. too C. either D. a lot( ) 29. I _ like the bread. A. also B. too C. either D. all of( ) 30. I like coffee, what _ you? A. are B. about