中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt

1、资中_中王桂华2012年4月中学英语教学大纲把培养学生阅读能力作为 一个主要的教学目标，而阅读理解题是每次 中考中分值最大的一类题。-它是通过文字获取信息以达到对作者的思想、观点、意图进行了解、认识和交流的目的。旨在考查考生的英语运用能力及阅读理解能 力。据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系能预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料能根据不同的阅读目的 运用简单的阅读策 略获取信息不借助词典能读懂含有3%左右生词的语言 材料。能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单 的阅读策略获取信息能根据不同的阅读目的,能把握所读材料的运用简单的阅读策略能把握所读材料的能

2、根据上下文和构词法能根据上下璽宀卄齐章中的，理解故事的情节，故事情节的预测能力快速阅读能力整体理解能力快速准确获取关键信息能力把握全文主旨能力“把握段落主旨能力I对西方文化的理解能力句子结构和文章结构的理解能力掌握一定的阅读词汇量词语意义的理解能力直观性问题 常识性问题 理解性问题推理性问题中考对四篇文章的阅读理解能力要求阅读量约100词左右。根据题目要求，快速搜索信 息。所选文章多为应用文体，如： 商通知、海报、 节目单、时刻表、校园学生活动安扉等。阅读量约200词左右。快速阅读，整体理解，根据 题目要求，不仅要理解细节，而且要理解主旨以及 萝証黒义等。所选文章多为记叙文。如故事、人物、阅读

3、量吻250-300词左右。快速阅读，整体理解， 根据题目要求，不仅要驾解细节人理蟹吉昼以及推 测词义，而且要理解深层含支、作者竇图辱。阅读量约200词左右。根据题目要求，快速提取关 載息如蠶鞭定鶴饗鋒。所选文章多为说一、先读问题，弄清考查要点二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案理解主旨大意(To find out the main idea) 细节理解和细节判断(To look for details)猜测词义(To guess the meaning)推理判断题(To infer a conclusion)固騒冒煽1. 抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨2

4、. 抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3. 抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心主旨题常见的命题形式:(1) Whafs the main idea of the passage ?(2) This passage is mainly about(3) The authors purpose in writing this textis(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) Whats the topic of the text?典例：（2011年内江市中考卷）63、Whafs the m paragraph? |A、M

5、any parents dont understand kids language in their blogsB、Many parents are worried about these young bloggersC、Many parents cant understand why their kids dont like studyingA、Repairing old computers.B、Selling old computersC、Recycling old computers.1 是非题3、年代与数字5、原因7、直接信息题9、综合信息题2、例证题4、比较6、事实排序题8、间接信息

6、题解题技巧：(1) 细心审题，直接就题找答案。(2) 变通理解，间接转述找答案。(3) 多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节题常见的命题形式： Which of the following is True/Not True? In the passage, which of the following is mentioned? All of the following statements are true except. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage用Where, how, who, why, how long

7、等弓导 的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。典例:（曲州 iTranji A. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child. B These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing C People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年由江市中考卷）1、通过因果关系猜测词义；2、通过同义词和近、反义词

8、的关系猜词;3、通过构词法猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；5、通过描述猜测词义；6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义；7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。形式如下：1）、The word cc.55 in the passageprobably means.2）、What does the word “mean3）、The underlined（划线的）wordmeans4）、The close meaning of the underlinedwordTsin English 5）、The word “refers to典例:isin（2010年内江中考卷）69、In the 2nd pa

9、ragraph, Ji K aEnglish .A. hit B. criticized C. laughed at6O.What*s the?A.罚款B.给予C.奖励（2011年内江中考卷）与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章 做推断层含义的常见命题形式如下： We can infer from the passage that The writer suggest that From the passage, we can learn that We may conclude from the passage that From the passage, it can be

10、 inferred thatA. Its easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet.B Its safe for many teenagers to put their personal info rmation on the Inter net.C Its popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Inter net.（2011年内江市中考卷）JI?者意图、观点、态度的常见命题方 The writers purpose in writing this storyi

11、s In the writers opinion, a good schoolshould What should be the right attitude towards “”？ The writers attitude toward is例文:We spent a day in the country picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home On our way back, my wife noticed a cupboard outside a shop. It was tall and

12、 narrow. fifiBuy it55 My wife said at once, “Well carry it home on the roof rack Ive always wanted one like th at.55 What could I do? Ten minutes later I was $2and the cupboard wastied on the roof rackFrom the passage, we can see that in fact the husbandthecupboard A、thought it was worth buyingB、bel

13、ieved they needed to buyC、was glad to have boughtD、would rather not buyWhatfs a blog? A blog is a pers onal on line diary（日记） Its cool，its hot，and every one is doing it. People talk about often. Sound like a fashion? In fact，Its another trend （流行趋势）. And the word blogger” means a person who writes d

14、iaries online. Are you a blogger?Many bloggers are teenagers who log （进入） onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of todays teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post（发布） songs fro

15、m the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents se

16、e the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they donft like studying. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time，its older men asking to meet teenage girls.

17、 lfThese strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.11 said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.Many teenagers and young adults know itfs not saw to use blogs on the internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen

18、 by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.61. The underlined word “it” in the firstparagraph meansA. the fashion B. the Internet C. the blog62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Teenagers dont tell about their personal life in their blogsB Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogsC Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their