Unit2SectionA课件2

1、Section ALook at the picture. What festival do you think of? What do you know about the festival?3a Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions.1. How do people celebrate the Middle- Autumn Festival?They celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by admiring the moon and share mooncak

2、es with their families. admire v. 欣赏，仰慕欣赏，仰慕2. What story is the reading about?It is about a traditional folk story of Hou Yi and Change for the Mid-Autumn Festival.3b Read the passage again. Put the events in the correct order._ Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine._ A goddess thanked Hou Yi by gi

3、ving him magic medicine._ Change refused to give Pang Meng the medicine and drank it all. 1 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth._ Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and wished his wife could come back._ As a result, Change became light and flew up to the

4、sky._ Hou Yi planned to drink the medicine with his wife.234567v. 偷偷n. 女神女神1. People like to a_ the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.2. The story of Change is one of many t_ folk stories.3. Hou Yi got m_ medicine for shooting down the nine suns.folk adj. 民间的，民俗的民间的，民俗的tradition n. 传统传统 traditional adj.

5、 传统的传统的3c Without looking at the passage, try to complete the sentences with the correct words.dmire raditionalagic4. Pang Meng wanted to s_ the medicine.5. Hou Yi l_ out fruits and desserts in the garden.tealaidlay v. 放置；安放；产放置；安放；产(卵卵)；下；下(蛋蛋)lay out 摆开，布置摆开，布置1. Chinese people have been celebrati

6、ng Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 几百年几百年2. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. they love and miss是定语从句，修饰是定语从句，修饰the families。3. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. 1) the story of Change is t

7、he most touching是宾语从句，关联词是是宾语从句，关联词是that。 2) 第一个第一个most是是“大多数大多数”之意，第二之意，第二个个 most在在touching前面构成最高级。前面构成最高级。4. Whoever drank this could live forever. whoever意为意为“无论谁，不管什么人无论谁，不管什么人”。类似的词有：类似的词有：whatever意为意为“无论什么无论什么”，whenever意为意为“无论何时无论何时”，wherever意意为为“无论在哪里无论在哪里”，however意为意为“无论无论怎样怎样”。它们等同于。它们等同于“n

8、o matter + wh ”结构。结构。 Whoever drank this是主语从句，在句中是主语从句，在句中作主语。作主语。5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 1) so that “如此如此 以至于以至于 ”，so 是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟后跟 句子。句子。如：如： He was so happy that he jumped up. 他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。 2) call out to 对着对着大喊

9、大喊6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. lay 单词单词意义意义(原形原形单数第三人称单数第三人称形式形式现在分词现在分词过去过去式式过去分词过去分词)lay下下(蛋蛋)；产；产(卵卵);放置，安放放置，安放laylayslayinglaidlaidlay out 铺开，摆开铺开，摆开e.g. He laid the map out on the table. 7. How he wished that Change could come back！ 这是一个感叹句，其中这是一个感叹句，

10、其中Change could come back是宾语从句。是宾语从句。celebrate Mid-Autumn Festivalthe shape ofcarry to shoot downplan to do sth.庆祝中秋节庆祝中秋节的形状的形状把把带给带给射掉射掉计划做某事计划做某事try to do sth.refuse to do sth.fly upso thatcall outlay out尽力做某事尽力做某事拒绝做某事拒绝做某事飞起来飞起来如此如此以至于以至于大喊大喊摆放摆放宾语从句与感叹句宾语从句与感叹句1. 宾语从句是由一个宾语从句是由一个_作作_, 通通常由常由_词，

11、如：词，如：_, _, _或或_词连接。词连接。2. 宾语从句有宾语从句有_个要素，即个要素，即_, _ 和和_语序。语序。3. 感叹句通常由感叹句通常由_或或_开头，开头，句末是句末是_号。号。句子句子宾语宾语 关联关联thatifwhether疑问疑问三三关联词关联词时态时态陈述陈述whathow感叹感叹Pay attention to these objective clauses.1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.2. I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.3.

12、I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.4. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.Pay attention to these exclamatory statements.1. What fun the Water Festival is!2. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!3. How pretty the dragon boats were!4. How delicious the food i

13、s in Hong Kong! 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 （一）宾语从句（一）宾语从句 【例句例句】1. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk.2. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor.3. Do you know when he bought

14、 this pencil-box?4. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn.【结论结论】A. 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用 _引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用问意义时，可用_或或whether引导。引导。它们在句子中的意思是它们在句子中的意思是_（如果（如果 / 是否）。或者用连接代词（是否）。或者用连接代词（what, who, which等）或连接副词（等）或连接副词（when, w

15、here, how, why等）引导。等）引导。是否是否 that ifB. 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是句是_或一般将来时，宾语从句可以或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的去时，从句要用相应的_。但当从句表。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般_ (不受不受/ 受受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。在时。C. 宾语从句要用宾语从句要用_ (陈述陈述 / 疑问疑问) 语序

16、。语序。不受不受 陈述陈述 一般现在时一般现在时过去时态过去时态. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1. He said, “I have been to America”. He said _ _ _ _ to America.2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here? that he had been if /whether there is 3. What sport do you like best? Could you please t

17、ell me? Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ _?4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us that the earth _ _ the sun.what sport moves around you like best. 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。 I want to know _ _.2. 王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。王红告

18、诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。 Wang Hong told me _ _.how you got home lastnight(that) she wascooking at 6:00 yesterday morning3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。议。 I wonder _ _.4. 我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。 Our geography teacher said _ _.if / whether I can get some advice from you(that) theearth goes around t

19、he sun 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或或how引导，句末用感叹号。引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副修饰形容词或副词。词。 （二）感叹句（二）感叹句 what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句:1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数可数单数(+主谓主谓语语)! e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数可数名词复数(+

20、主谓语主谓语)! e.g. What beautiful pictures (they are)!3) What + adj. + 不可数名词不可数名词(+主谓语主谓语)! e.g. What delicious food (it is)!how引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：How + adj. / adv. + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语! e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading! 注意：一般情况下，以注意：一般情况下，以what和和how开头开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不

21、变。变。e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is! . 根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1. _ (What / What a) delicious chicken we are having!2. _ (What / How) warm it is in the classroom! 3. _ (What / What a) nice shirt you bought!4. _ (What / How) fast the young man is walking! What How What

22、 a How. 将下列句子改为感叹句。将下列句子改为感叹句。1. The girl is very clever. _ _ the girl is!2. It is a wonderful experience. _ _ wonderful experience it is!3. The wind is blowing strongly. _ _ the wind is blowing!4. The news is exciting. _ _ news it is!5. The sweaters are very nice. _ _ sweaters they are!How cleverWh

23、at a How strongly What excitingWhat niceWrite sentences using the words given. 1. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.2. dont know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festivalI dont know whether he will come home for the festival.4a3. believe/ Water Festiva

24、l/ most/ fun4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious5. how/ exciting/ races6. what/ interesting/ cityHow exciting the races are!What an interesting city!I wonder if mooncakes are delicious.I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If pos

25、sible, write your own sentences about Mothers Day and Fathers Day using objective clause.4bDear Xia Yu, Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America?One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, Amer

26、ican children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. tie n. 领带（可数）领带（可数） 复数形式：复数形式：tiese.g. I bought a tie for my father yesterday.tie v. 系，捆系，捆e.g. Please tie your shoes.I heard that it i

27、s becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to

28、 do something instead.Junee.g. In our group, Davids favorite festival is He thinks that.4cWhich festival do you like best? Ask your group and report to the class.A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival do you like best?B: I think I like Mid-Autumn Festival best.A: Why do you like it bes

29、t? B: I think I can enjoy delicious mooncakes.Make a conversation.Amy, you have come to China for three years, which festival do you like best?I think I like the Lantern Festival best.Why do you like it best?I think I can watch and buy some amazing lanterns, they are so pretty.Which festival do you

30、like best in the US?Why do you like Halloween best?I think I can get some candies and enjoy a lot of fun.I think I like Halloween best.1. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. It是形式主语，是形式主语，to help parents to do something是真正主语。类似句型有：是真正主语。类似句型有： It is + n. + to do sth. It i

31、s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.e.g. It is not a good habit to get up late. 赖床不是一个好习惯。赖床不是一个好习惯。 It is very important for young people to learn English well. 对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。要的。 It took the workers almost two years to finish the building. 工人们花了几乎三年的

32、时间完成这工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。一建筑。2. One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day another, the other, others & the others another和和the other都有都有“另一个另一个”的意的意思。思。another指多个中的指多个中的“另一个另一个”；the other则指两个中的则指两个中的“另一个另一个”，常，常与与one构成固定构成固定one . the other .，“一一个个另一个另一个”。 e.g. The sh