五年级下册英语各单元知识点(译林版)17页

1、Unit 1 Cinderella知识点【词汇】1. prince王子2. fairy仙女3. why为什么 4. because因为5. clothes衣服 6. let让7. put on穿上 8. before在.以前9. have to不得不，必须 10. try on试穿11. fit合适，合身 12. take off脱下13. mushroom蘑菇 14. late迟的，晚的15. pick摘，拾 16. understand明白，理解17. be bad for有害的 18. leave .behind留下，丢下【词组或短语】1. at the princes house在王子

2、的宫殿2. come and help me过来帮我3. my gloves我的手套 4. so sad如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back回来 7. before 12 Oclock在12点前8. have a good time玩得开心 9. at the party在派对上10. have to go不得不走11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子 13. fairy tales童话故事14. remember these question wo

3、rds记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up快点 22. look so nice看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. dont understand不理解25. be bad for对有害26. What a pity!真可惜！ 27. take off脱

4、下28. put on his jacket穿上他的夹克衫 29. take offher coat脱下她的外套30. go to the party去参加聚会 31. my foot hurts我的脚疼32. under a tree在树下 33. all the girls所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind丢下了一只鞋35. fit well正合适【语法】特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who谁问人what time什么时间问时间whom谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人wha

5、t about怎么样问意见where在哪里问地点what day星期几问星期which哪一个问选择what date什么日期问具体日期why为什么问原因what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how much多少问价钱how old多大问年龄how about怎么样问意见how many多少问数量how far多远问路程练一练1. A: _Who_ is the boy in blue?B: Hes Mike.2. A: _Whose_ wallet is it?B: Its mine.3. A: _Where_ is the diary?B: Its under the chair.

6、4. A: _When_ is the Christmas Day?B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _How much_ are the pens?B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ What colour _ is the flower?B: Its blue.7. A: _What day_ is it today?B: ts Sunday.8. A: _What date_ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _How about_ this red one

7、?B: Its beautiful.10. A: _How far_ is it from here?B: Its about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _What for_?A: I want to make a kite.12. A: _Which_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13. A: _How old_ is your cousin?B: Hes 15 years old.14. A

8、: _What time_ do you have dinner?B: At 6 oclock.15.A: How many shoes do you have? B: I have 20 shoes.【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。字母组合dr在单词中一般发/dr/音。 draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, AndreaUnit 2 How do you come to school知识点【词汇】1. far from离远2. moon月亮3. street街，街道4. near在附近5. city城市6. by乘（汽车、火车等）7

9、. bus公共汽车，巴士8. on foot步行9. metro地铁 10. taxi出租车，的士11. bike自行车 12. plane飞机13. ship轮船 14. train火车15. ride骑车 16. show给看17. young年幼的 18. basket篮子19. sunshine阳光20. town城镇21. sun太阳22. traffic车辆23. beep嘟嘟声24. through穿过；穿行于25. choo-choo呜呜26. travel旅行27. wheel车轮；轮子28. round圆形29. feature特征，方面【词组或短语】1. your new

10、 home你的新家2. far from school远离学校3. on Moon Street在月亮街4. near City Library在市图书馆附近5. come to school来学校6. on foot步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver一个出租车司9. live near school住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town在阳光镇11. on Park Street在公园街12. through the trees穿过树林13. on the street在街上14. the

11、wheels on the bus公交车的轮子15. through the town穿过城镇15. a new bike一辆新的自行车16. ride a bike骑自行车17. go to school by bike骑自行车去学校18. want to想要19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike展示给山姆看他的自行车20. too young- too old太年幼-太老21. dont think so不这么认为22. go there去那里23. work on a big shop在一艘大船上工作24. sit in the bask

12、et坐在篮子25. get there到那里26. go to many cities去许多城市27. visit her拜访她，看望她28. go to many cities去到许多城市29. go to work去上班【句型】1. Where do you live? I live onMoon Street, near City Library.你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。2. How do you come to school?I come to school by metro.你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far fro

13、m school. They come to school by bus.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。6. How does Sam go to school?He goes to school by bike.山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7. Bobbys dad does not think so.波比的爸爸不这样认为。8. He always s

14、its in the basket.他总是坐在篮子里。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合tr的发音。字母组合tr在单词中一般发/tr/音。 tree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, streetUnit 3 Asking the way知识点【词汇】1. ask the way问路2. get to到达3. take搭乘4. get on上车5. station车站6. get off下车7. walk走，步行8. bookshop书店9. next to在旁边10. Sun太阳

15、11. askfor help向求助12. excuse me劳驾，对不起13. along沿着14. turn right向右转15. traffic light交通灯16. on your right在你的右侧17. cinema电影院18. hospital医院19. shop商店20. zoo动物园21. turn left向左转22. supermarket超市23. film电影24. stop车站25. full满的，饱的26. over结束了，完了27. choose选择28. shiny发光的,闪亮的29. place地方30. over结束31. restroom休息室32

16、. toilet厕所33.supermarket超市【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hais new home拜访苏海的新家2. get to your home到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro搭乘地铁4. get on the metro坐上地铁5. so many如此多6. get off at City Library Station在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street走着去月亮街8. next to it在它旁边9. come out出来10. find the bookshop找到书店11. ask for help

17、寻求帮助12. go along this street沿着这条街走13. at the traffic lights在交通灯处14. on your right/ left在你的右边/左边15. turn right / left向右/左转16. in the shoe shop在鞋子店里17. shiny shoes发光的鞋子18. at Park Station在公园站19. which to choose选择哪一个20. want to see a new film想要看新电影21. see a new film看新电影22. wait for the bus等公交车23. at th

18、e bus stop在公交车站24. get in a taxi上出租车25. go to City Cinema去市电影院26. ask the way问路27. get to到达28. See you later再见29. Excuse me.打扰一下30. on/ in the street在街上31. walk along Sun Street沿着太阳街走32. want to do sth.想做某事33. go by bus = take the bus坐汽车去34. The bus is full.这车满了。35. by metro坐地铁36. be over结束了37. too

19、late太晚【句型】1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop onMoon Street?打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？2. Go along this street.Turn left at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station.在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left.你可以看到书店在你的左边。5.

20、Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.杨玲向警察寻找帮助。6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus.我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop.他们在车站等公交车。8. Lets go to the hospital by taxi.让我们坐车租车去医院吧。9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over.他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束了。【语法】1. Aski

21、ng the way（问路）以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?-Can you show me the way to the zoo?-Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?-Which is the way to the zoo?2.几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk along .沿着走Turn le

22、ft/right at .在向左转/右转Get on/off . at .在上/下You can take the . To get there.你可以乘到达那儿。You can see . on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到Its next to . /in front of . /behind . /near【语音】辅音字母组合“sh”无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音例如：should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, sho

23、ut, shape, shake在词尾：fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbishUnit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点【词汇】1. see the doctor看医生，看病2. feel感觉3. check检查4. should应该5. have a rest休息6. take medicine吃药7. drink water喝水8. toothache牙疼9. dentist牙医 10. anything任何东西11. brush ones teeth刷牙12. bedtime就寝时间13. giraffe长颈鹿14. poin

24、t at指着，指向15. neck脖子 16. cold感冒17. headache头疼 18. hurt受伤19. hospital医院 20. rest休息21. medicine药 22. hear听见23. point指着24. bench长凳25. March三月26.= degree Fahrenheit 华氏度27.= degree Centigrade 摄氏度【词组或短语】1. go to see the doctor去看医生2. have a fever发烧3. have a headache头疼 4. feel cold/ hot感到冷/热5. so sad如此伤心6. L

25、et me check.让我检查一下。7. have a rest休息8. at home在家9. take some medicine吃些药10. drink some water喝些水11. see the dentist看牙医 12. have a toothache牙疼13. cant eat anything不能吃任何东西14. eat sweets吃糖果15. brush ones teeth刷牙16. before bedtime在睡觉前17. like Chinese food喜欢中国食物18. sit on the bench坐在长凳上19. in March在三月20. i

26、n the hospital在医院21. come to see him来看他22. My arm hurts.我的胳膊受伤了。23. be happy to do sth高兴作某事24. How do you feel?你感觉怎样？25.point at指着 26. hear well听得清楚27. cant eat or drink不能吃喝28. his long neck他的长脖子29. have a cold感冒 30. take off脱下31. put on穿上 32. feel tired感到累33. Whats wrong with ?怎么啦？34. shouldnt =sho

27、uld not不应该35. be ill生病【语法】1.Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？(1)意为“你怎么了”一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为Whats the matter ?其回答为I have/have got 举例：Whats wrong with you ?你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got .Whats wrong with her?她怎么了？She has got a high fever.她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格Whats wr

28、ong with you/him/her/them?(2) Whats wrong with ?后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：Whats wrong with your bike?你的自行车怎么啦？Whats wrong with the clock?这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesnt work.它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了等。2. should(1) What should I do?我应该怎么做呢？由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I do?我应该怎么做？You should get up

29、early and do more exercise.你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should后面加动词原形You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。They should drink some warm water.他们应该喝一些温水。(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would)等。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。字母组合ch在单词中一般发/t/音。chair,China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench,

30、 child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watchUnit 5 Helping our parents知识点【词汇】1. parent父或母2. clean擦，洗3.cook烧，煮4. sweep the floor扫地5. busy忙，忙碌6. wash the dishes洗碗7. make the bed整理床铺 8. grow种植9. garden花园，果园 10.sweet甜的11. pest害虫 12.ladybird瓢虫13. go away走了，离开 14.g

31、row生长15.wind风 16.blow吹；打击17.bring带来 18.kettle壶【词组短语】1.help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning星期六上午3. clean the car洗车4.help him帮助他5. cook breakfast做早饭6.in the kitchen在厨房 7. in the living room在客厅8.sweep the floor扫地9. in his bedroom在他的卧室里10.in the afternoon在下午 11. my cousin我的表弟、表妹12.be busy忙碌的 13. co

32、ok dinner做晚饭14.help her帮助她 15.wash the dishes洗碗16.clean the table擦桌子 17. eat fruit吃水果18.watch TV看电视 19. make the bed整理床铺20.wash clothes洗衣服 21.in the morning在早上22.listen to听 23.grow grapes种葡萄24.in his garden在他的花园里25.big and sweet又大又甜26.on the grapes在葡萄上 27. so sweet那么甜28.go away走了，离开 29.watch the flo

33、wers growing看花朵生长30.listen to the wind blowing听风吹过的声音31.put the kettle on烧壶水32.theyve all gone away他们都离开了【句型】1.It is Saturday morning这是星期六早上。2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在洗车。3.I am helping him.我正在帮助他。4.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。5.What are we doing now?我们现在正在做

34、什么？6.Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮助她。7.What are Tim and Jim doing?蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？ They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在起居室里吃水果。8.Were eating your grapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。9.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。【语法】本单元归纳呈现了现在进行时的特殊疑问句和肯定句，同时归纳了本单元出现的动词现在分词形式。1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

35、通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为look，listen等动词连用2.现在进行时的构成：be动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing形式。现在进行时的肯定句式结构：主语+be动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing形式+其他。现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+be动词（am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？3.动词现在分词的构成：（1）大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ingdo-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。（2）以不发音e结尾的

36、动词，先去掉e,再加-ing。make-making,write-writing,take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running【语音】ing /I/ living , sing,dancing ,sleeping,cooking,washingUnit 6 In the kitchen知识点【词汇】1. game运动，比赛2. smell有气味，闻起来3.

37、 meat（猪、牛、羊等的）肉4. vegetable蔬菜5. tomato西红柿，番茄6. potato马铃薯，土豆7. I cant wait.我等不及了。8. look for找，寻找9. ready准备好10. yummy好吃的，美味的11. love喜欢，喜爱12. bread面包13. win获胜，赢14. yeah太好了，太棒了15. angry生气的，愤怒的16. spot斑，点17. catch抓，抓住18. driveaway赶走19. queen皇后20. through穿行21. golden金色的，金黄色的22. crown皇冠23. chopsticks筷子24.

38、fork叉子【词组短语】1. come home from a football game从一场足球赛上回到家2. cook dinner in the kitchen在厨房做饭3. smell nice味道很好4. cook meat煮肉 5. wash vegetables洗菜6. cook tomato soup做番茄汤 7. cook meat with potatoes做土豆烧肉8. I cant wait.我等不及了。 9. look for找，寻找10. apple juice苹果汁11. orange juice橙汁12. Dinner is ready.晚饭准备好。 13. eat