必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 语言点示范课

1、Unit 4 Earthquake A NIGHT A NIGHT THE EARTH THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPDIDNT SLEEPAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.Sum up the main idea of the passage: Before the earthquake, _ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ . Luckily, _ to help the survi

2、vors. strange thingshappenedwas destroyedwere injureddied orthe army cameRead paragraph 1 & 2 aloudraise /rise rise vi (rose, risen) 1）上升，升起（常指日、月、烟、物价、温度）， 2）站起 3）起床 raise vt. 1）1.As we know,the sun _(升起） in the east.2.He formed the habit of _ ( 早起) in the morning.3.The peoples living standard has

3、greatly been_.4.His job is _ chickens.5.The river has _ by 0.2 metres.risesrisingraisedraisingrisen For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.注意注意2. The chickens and pigs were _ nervous _ eat.tooto too to do “太太而不能而不能”表否定表否定可用可用 not enough to so that 改写改写1) 他太老了而不能工作

4、他太老了而不能工作. He is _ old _ work. He is _ old _ he _ work. He is _ young _ _ work. 2) 这箱子太重了你抬不动这箱子太重了你抬不动. The box is _ _ for you _ _. The box is _ _ that you _ _ it.tootosothatcantnotenough totooheavytoliftsoheavycantlift3.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1,L7)

5、(burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸(2) n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发 burst into+ n.burst out + doingHe burst into tears.= He burst out crying.He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughingburst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入 4.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these even

6、ts, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little of 对对 不重视不重视think much of 对对 重视重视think highly/well of 对对评价高评价高/好好think badly/poorly of 认为认为不好，评价差不好，评价差即学即练：即学即练： The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much ofs 5. It seemed as if

7、the world was at an end! (para2, line1)1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as though她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。似的。She spoke to me as if she knew me.She acts as if she were God.2) as if 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if / that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。看起来会议没完没了。 It seemed as if the w

8、orld was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!be at an end 结束结束 come to an end 结束结束 bring sth to an end 结束结束某事某事翻译：翻译：（1）战争结束了。）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。 They brought the war to an end.at an endat an endCompare: at the end of 在在的尽头的尽头/最后

9、最后 by the end of 到到末为止末为止 in the end 最后最后,终于终于 1) . His father will return home _this year.2) . He will be a scientist _.3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的在可怕的15秒钟内，

10、一座大城市就沉沦秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。在一片废墟之中。 lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺躺,位于位于,在于在于 n. 毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址（常作复数）废墟，遗址 vt. 破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭用用ruin的正确形式填空的正确形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruinbe/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟毁坏了，成为废墟 More than 61% of the surface of the e

11、arth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareTwo-thirdswere injured分数的表达 ：1/3 one third 1/2 one second 2/3 two thirds 2/5 two fifths 1/4 a quarter 分数two-thirds= two thirds请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之

12、三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas9. _ people who were killed or injured _ more than 400,000

13、.The number ofreachedthe number of“.的数量的数量” 作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数数, a number of“很多，好些很多，好些”作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数数The number of books in this library_ reached 80,000 so far. A large number of books _ stolen from the library.haswere11. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more tha

14、n 400,000.injure vt. 伤害，损害伤害，损害_ adj. 受伤的受伤的the injured 受伤的人，伤者受伤的人，伤者 injured be injured 受伤的受伤的定从定从主主谓谓宾宾hurt:尤指尤指精神上精神上和和感情上感情上的伤害，的伤害，肉体肉体的伤痛的伤痛 wound:尤指尤指用武器用武器:刀，枪，剑等刀，枪，剑等造成的创伤造成的创伤 injure:平时的大小创伤，平时的大小创伤， 一般指一般指意外意外或或事故事故受伤受伤Their criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightl

15、y _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjureinjuredwoundedhurt表示表示“受伤，伤害受伤，伤害”的词：的词：12. _cows would never give milk again.Tens of Thousands often, hundred, thousand, million的复数的复数+of 表示一个大表示一个大概的数字（概的数字（of后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语用复数）后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语用复数）Hundreds of thous

16、ands of people were helped.13. Sand now filled the wells _ water.instead ofinstead of. = Ill walk to school instead of taking a taxi. 3.If you cant go, hell go instead（of you）. 4.I didnt go out to play. _ ,I did some washing at home.= _ going out to play, I did some washing atInstead Instead ofwonde

17、r : v. 想知道想知道 n. 奇迹，吃惊奇迹，吃惊 I wondered what makes you lose interest in English.It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wonder14. People began to _how long the disaster would last.E.g.1. He was refused by his ideal university.No wonder he burst into tears.2.-Tom often works deep into the night every

18、day.-No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.last在此句中意为在此句中意为“持续，延续持续，延续”。可单独使。可单独使用，也可后接用，也可后接for +一段时间（一段时间（for可以省略）。可以省略）。The meeting _(持续）持续）(for) two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 15.last 持续持续lasted Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them

19、 left early.) Not all the children are noisy. (= All the children are not noisy.) none of . None of us were allowed to go there. None of these reports is very helpful.否定句中有不定代词否定句中有不定代词all, both, each,和含和含every的合成的合成词时词时,表部分否定表部分否定.17. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and t

20、o bury the dead.dig out 挖掘；发现挖掘；发现bury :The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于，专心致至于埋头于，专心致至于要想通过入学考试，你必须埋头读书。 Youll have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations rise (vi) & raise (vt) burst (burst,

21、 burst) burst into sth burst out doing 3.too to do 4. think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 5. as if 6. at an end 7. lie in ruins 8. injure (injured adj. ) injure / wound / hurt 9.two thirds10.dig out11.be buried in = bury oneself in12.last13.not all=all not14.instead of15.

22、the number of a number of16.wonder At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nations history. The world seemed to be at 5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and many buildings bur

23、st 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.worstruinsanwere injuredThe reachedonwas shakenwhich/thatinto1. Go over the language points and finish the exercises in page 39-43.Homeworkright away immediately adv. 直接的直接的 the im

24、mediate cause 立刻的立刻的 give an immediate reply immediate adv. 立即立即,马上马上 I got in touch with him immediately after I receive the letter. in a minute right now at once 3.Judge by 根据根据来判来判Judge from 从从来看来看不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his appearance.从他的话来判断，他是很高兴被邀请的。从他的话来判断，他是很高兴被邀请的。Judging from wh

25、at he said, he was pleased to be invited.4. be proud of sb 以以.而感自豪而感自豪I am proud of you. He is proud of his father. honour = in honour ofn./v.荣誉、尊敬、敬意、纪念荣誉、尊敬、敬意、纪念 honour sb (for sth)我们应该尊敬父母我们应该尊敬父母。We should honour our parents.这纪念碑为是纪念在战争中死去的战士而立的。这纪念碑为是纪念在战争中死去的战士而立的。The monument was built in ho

26、nour of the dead in the war.5.Congratulations 祝祝贺贺Open a new park 开放一个新公园开放一个新公园As you know 如你所知如你所知Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事I will invite my friends to my birthday party.On that special day在那特殊的日子在那特殊的日子rescue (n.) an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救，解救搭救，解救 A rescue team is trying to r

27、each the trapped mines. They came to our rescue when we were in danger. (v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出，解救救出，解救 He rescued the man from drowning.trapn. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏陷阱；圈套；埋伏The police set a trap for the thieves.vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境traptrapped-trappedShe was trapped in the burning house.f

28、right n.受惊；惊骇受惊；惊骇The loud thunder gave me a fright.这声响雷吓了我一大跳。这声响雷吓了我一大跳。frighten vt.吓唬；使惊惧吓唬；使惊惧He was frightened of the fierce dog.他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。frightened adj.受惊的受惊的, 受恐吓的受恐吓的 to be frightened of the dark 怕黑怕黑frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的6.Those 后用who 指那些人。 thank those who worked hard to

29、rescue survivors. thank those who worked hard to build a new city. Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Wang Wei. First of all I would like to thank Mr. Zhang Sha and the city of Tangshan for the honour of talking to you . I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today for this special occasion. Im sure all of us knows that this park will be opened to honour those who died in the terrible disaster on this day 33years ago. We should say that all of you are luc