中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》

1、词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。另外一种是根据句意，对括号

2、内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。【实战演练】一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）51. Even a child knows September is the _ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer _ 5 pounds and cost

3、s about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I _ a new dress at the Macys for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didnt want to be treated _ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was _ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。1. A large number of _ (foreign) vis

4、it Guizhou province these years. 2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _ (reach) me at last. 3. Hainan Island is a _ (wonder) place to spend summer. 4. The dinner room must _ (clean) three times a day. 5. My cousin is used to _ (study) with his new friends in Australia. 答案： 1. foreigner

5、s2. reached3.wonderful4. be cleaned5. studying 三、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _(tooth).2. He is a _(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3.We Chinese will celebrate the _(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways.4. In the

6、modern world, people often contact each other by _ (send) e-mails.5. To keep healthy, I decide _(exercise) half an hour every day.6. When traveling, youd better take a map with _ (you).7. The students in Class 2 are having a _(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.8. Though

7、she answered the teachers questions _(incorrect),the teacher didnt blame her.9. More and more people have their own cars. Thats why theres _(heavy)traffic than before.10.Why are you so happy today? Because I _(win)the badminton match.答案：1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth4.sending5.to exercise6.you 7.di

8、scussion 8.correctly 9.heavier 10.have won四、下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)A Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then i

9、t was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesnt want to do anything.答案：1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. missesB My pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he 5 (learn) Chinese in a language school.

10、 He likes travelling. And he 6 already 6 (visit) many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.答案：5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）71. This is one of the _(big) rabbits i

11、n the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so _（friendly）73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _ (shape) of mountains.74. David is good at drawing and hes going to be an _(art) when he grows up.75. The _(w

12、onder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.76. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _(easy)71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily 七、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Its _(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries

13、. 2. The story _ (it) is interesting, but its a little difficult for children. 3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _ (show) love for their mothers. 4. Anna doesnt like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax. 5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in th

14、e _ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month. 6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy _ (learn) English. 1.impolite 2. itself 3. to show4. simply 5. Mens6. learning7. The _ Sunday in May i

15、s Mothers Day. (two)8. The teacher told us not to go_ alone in the river, (swim)9. I want to be an_ when I grow up. (invent)10. Shouting in public is_. (polite)11. We are _ about the good news. (excite)12. The_ we exercise, the healthier well get. (much)13. It is_ that many drinks are bad for our he

16、alth, (say)14. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)15. It is very cold outside. You had better_ on a coat, (put)16. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)答案：7. second 8. swimming 9. inventor 10. impolite 11. excited 12. more 13.said 14. carefully 15. put 16. would 八、根

17、据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66. My family live on the （five）floor of the tall building. 答案：fifth67. Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to （they）.答案：themselves68. Young （read）are crazy about Guo Jingmings books.答案：readers69. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely an

18、d （soft）in the trees.答案：softly70. Ricky had a （please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.答案：pleasant82. They have invited a_(science) to give them a speech on space.83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_(care) as we could.82.scientist 83. carefully九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。41. If Simon _ (have) time nex

19、t weekend, he will go to the zoo.42. How _(care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again! 43. Yesterday was the _ (hot) day of the year.44. It seemed that the victim had many _ (enemy). 45. Im patient. I dont mind _ (wait) for people. 41. has 42. careless 43. hottest 44. enemies 45. waiti

20、ng 十、根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。41.The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class .42.Sometimes he spends his weekend _(fish).43.Several _(foreign)came to visit our school last week.44.I think the red skirt looks as _(good)as the green one .45.John just got his _(driver) license.46.Look

21、!Mrs Li is there. Lets go and say hello to_(she)?47.My mother often_(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.48.Talking loudly in a library is very_(polite).41. noisy 42. fishing 43. foreigners 44. good 45.drivers 46. her 47. enjoys 48. impolite十一、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。B

22、e sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_ (be) many great photos of the cou

23、ntryside. The few city photographs dont 65 (succeed). I 66 (see) the same things every day and they dont 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. Whatever you 69 (do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition.61. _ 62. _63. _64 _65. _66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _答案：61. c

24、onsidered 62. are 63. has 64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest es 69. do 70. dont miss十二、词汇应用 Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. Dont worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. W

25、hen the day came, Brians car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he

26、dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and hand

27、ed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.答案：1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be/is goin

28、g to be 4. badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8. running 9. speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest 十三、根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lucy usually enjoys （she）in front of the mirror before leaving home.2. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry）.3. My uncle lives on the （twelve）f

29、loor of the building.4. We all received an （invite）to her wedding.5. You can go （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green.1.herself 2. angrily 3. twelfth 4. invitation 5. across十四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9. They are trying to do something _(help) the old.10. Sally prefers staying at home to

30、_(go) out on Sundays.11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to _(he) for me.12. Nancy is too young to look after _(she).Dont leave her alone.13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the _(south) part of China.14. Today most students can go to high school for further _(educate) in our country.15.We

31、re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) this year.Keys:9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern 14.education 15.ninetieth十五、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。11. What should we do to help the _(home) people after the earthquake?12. We do lots o

32、f outdoor _(active) when spring comes.13. By the time I got outside, the school bus _ (leave).14. Tim was seen _ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.15. Ive bought a present for my fathers_(forty)birthday. 答案：11. homeless 12. activities 13. had left 14. to get 15. fortieth十六、 根据句

33、意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1. You can make a _ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice2. The little girl came here by train all by _ (she). 答案：herself3. The lady looks much younger in this _ (fashion) dress. 答案：fashional4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the _ (dry) one. 答案：dri

34、est5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new _ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment十七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he _ (not do) so. 答案：hasnt done2. At the moment we have too much to do _ (think) of doing anyt

35、hing else. 答案：to think3. Last Friday afternoon the young man _ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt4. Sound _ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels5. Food cannot _ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：b

36、e kept6. The snow _ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we _ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see8. The Womens World Cup _ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didnt

37、begin9. Understanding yourself is very important to _ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop _ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall十八、单词填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。76.Our beautiful classroom _(clean) every day.7

38、7.In order to improve Marys self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at _(she)in a mirror every morning and say “Im the best. ”78.She was very _(happy) to fail the final exam.79.Here are _(tomato) noodles.They smell good!80.Trust him!He has no difficulty _(work) out the problem.81.Ceaners clean

39、 the street every day.Their work is _(true) common.82.More and more people all over thd country are worried about food _(safe).83.Windy does _(badly) is P.E. than me.答案：76、is cleaned 77.herself 78.unhappy 79. working 80.tomato 81.truely 82.safety 83.worse十九、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时加

40、助动词或情态动词。）76. Every year foreigners (come) to China to learn English.77. why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear? Oh, sorry, I (cook ) in the chicken. I didnt hear you.78. Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.79. Look! Its raining heavily. Why mot (take) a raincoat

41、with you?80. Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should (clean) right away.81. The film (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.82. Keep quiet, kids, Dad (sleep) in the next room. OK, Mum.83. As teenagers, were old enough (help) with housework We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean o

42、ur own rooms.84. We know each other well because we (be) friends since tea years ago,85. David preferred (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.答案：76. come 77. was cooking 78. tastes 79. take 80. be cleaned 81. had begun 82. is sleeping 83. to help 84. have been 85. selling 二十、用括号内所给

43、动词的适当形式填空1. All of you are very busy （get）for this exam, arent you?2. You had better （not hurry）. There is still enough time to go.3. The student （name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning.4. If you are really tired, you can stop （have）a rest for 10 minutes.5. When I got home, my pet dog （lie）

44、on the floor, dead.1. getting 2. not hurry 3. named 4. to have 5. was lying二十一、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。58. My grandpa likes (chat) with his friends under the big tree.59. Would you like some bananas? No, thanks. I (eat) one already.60. The style of this dress is popular, but I dont like (it) c

45、olour.61. What a (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.62. July 1st is our Partys (ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going to celebrate it.63. Beijing is one of (beautiful) places in China, and I have been there twice.64. (lucky), they escaped from the burning buildi

46、ng with the help of the firemen.65. We (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.答案：58. chatting/ to chat 59. have eaten 60. its 61. snowy 62. ninetieth 63. the most beautiful 64. Luckily 65. are/ were asked二十二、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。The worst travele

47、r in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f_(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C_(77), he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe

48、 the heavy t_(78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m_(79) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w_(80) in English.Paul kne

49、w very l_(81) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l_(82).After twelve hourstraveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a_(83) policeman. But this time, this policeman c

50、ould only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.Paul didnt b_(84) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s_(85) to the airport in a police car.Keys: 76.flew 77.Certainly 78.trac

51、cffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little 82.language 83.another 84.believe 85.sent二十三、根据语境或句意，从所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置91. Id like to help _ with their schoolwork. You could volunteer in an after-school study program. (kid)92. Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and _ _ broken, (easy)93. M

52、artin was_ in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it. (interest)94. Spending time with our family and friends _very important to us Chinese, (be)95. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _ _. (other)91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 95. othe

53、rs二十四、词性变换用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。86. Davy enjoys _ (play) tennis and baseball.87. It will be _ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.88. Nobody teaches her English. She learns it by _(she).89. Jackie Chan is a famous_ (act).90. I _(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.91. In China, September 10th is_ (teacher) D

54、ay.92. Where is Amy? She_ (go) to Guilin. Shell be back next week.93. We can see many_ (potato) in the supermarket.94. Sometimes it rains _ (heavy) in Wuzhou in summer.95. My grandparents live on the _ (twelve) floor of a tall building.86. playing 87. windy 88. herself 89. actor 90. visited 91. Teachers 92. has gone 93. potatoes 94. heavily 95. twelfth 二十五、根据下面各题的意思，在答题卡上的相应位置写出括号里所给的