广东2011年自考阴影与透视课程考试大纲（Guangdong 2011 shadow and perspective course examination syllabus）

1、广东2011年自考阴影与透视课程考试大纲（Guangdong 2011 shadow and perspective course examination syllabus）CatalogThe nature of the course and the purpose of settingThe examination content and evaluation targetBasic knowledge of computer graphics and profile drawingThe basic provisions of the drawing standardUsing the

2、method of drawing tools and instrumentsGeometric drawingAnalysis and drawing of plane figureSketch drawingAutoCAD introductionThe projection of point, line and planeBasic knowledge of projection methodThree plane projection objectsPoint projectionLinear projectionThe projection of the planeEdit func

3、tion of AutoCADStereo projectionStereoSolid surfaceAxonometric projectionComputer 3D modelingThe projection of intersecting body and combinationIntersection bodyLaminated bodyTubular bodyComputer 3D modelingperspective projectionSummaryPerspective point, line and plane graphPerspectiveheight measure

4、Stereo PerspectiveType scenograph buildingPicture, viewDrawing steps of Architecture PerspectiveMapping method of Architecture PerspectiveA vanishing pointThe basic building construction drawingThree point perspective and aerial viewThe perspective of curves and surfacesSimple perspective of Archite

5、ctureBuilding view sketch drawingComputer three-dimensional perspectiveThe sixth chapter shadowSummaryPoint, line, plane figure of the shadowStereo shadowShadow surface stereoPerspective shadowReflection and mirrorDescription and assessment of the implementation of the requirements on the syllabusex

6、ample.A course, nature and purpose(a) the nature and characteristics of the courseThe course of self-study examination of Higher Education Digital Media Arts (undergraduate course) compulsory course for students, including drawing the basic knowledge of geometrical elements, projection, three-dimens

7、ional projection, intersection and combination of projection and perspective projection, architectural perspective painting, shadow, shadow, reflection and perspective mirror. Its purpose is to guide students to observe things carefully, pay attention to all kinds of body projection methods, familia

8、r with the shadow of the object shape, cultivating students ability of space imagination and 3D expression ability. The basic principle and characteristics of shadow and perspective understanding, enhance the basic skills of drawing graphics theory and shadow students perspective, especially for the

9、 construction planning construction laid a good foundation of perspective drawing. This course is very important to improve students construction, planning and design level and the innovation ability is the.(two) the basic requirement of this course1, understand the relevant provisions of the nation

10、al standard drawing;2, understand the characteristics of the object projection geometric elements;3, grasp the projection rules of intersecting and combination;4, understand the basic principle and characteristics of perspective projection;5, master the common form and architectural drawing method o

11、f perspective projection6, to understand the formation of the shadow;7, to grasp the common form and perspective shadow mapping method;8, understand the shadow and perspective method by computer;(three) the related courses and related courses.This course is a theoretical and practical course, studen

12、ts are required not only to have a certain space of imagination and abstract thinking ability, but also need to have the strong ability to observe and analyze problems. Students should first complete engineering drawing, the 2-D drawing before studying this course,Computer 3D graphics and other rela

13、ted courses.The syllabus is listed in the contents of each chapter in the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter, the sixth chapter 10 section first first 4 for the key chapter; the fifth chapter, the sixth chapter 15 section eleventh to fifth 6 for key chapters; the first chapter, the second chapter and

14、 the third chapter is the general chapters.Two, the course content and assessment goalsBasic knowledge of computer graphics and a brief introduction to the first chapter of the drawing(a) learning objectives and requirementsThrough the study of this chapter, the basic provisions about the national d

15、rawing standard, use the drawing tools and instruments, the basic skills of geometric analysis and graphic drawing, familiar with the understanding of the basic operation of AutoCAD.(two) the curriculum contentThe basic provisions of the first day of the drawing standardsDrawings, sign bar, title ba

16、r, font, line graph, dimensioning.Using the method of section second drawing tools and instrumentsThe board, T-square, triangle, scale, drawing instruments, compasses, compasses, pencil drawings and fixed.Geometric drawingThe slope, arc connection.The fourth section analysis and drawing of plane fig

17、ureAnalysis of graphic, graphic drawing.The fifth section sketch drawingGraph drawing, graphic drawing.Brief introduction of sixth AutoCADUser interface, file operation, input mode, command data drawing environment, layers, line and color, text input, zoom and moving object capture, commonly used gr

18、aphics editing commands, operating block, dimensioning.(three points)1, drawing standard on the drawings, sign bar, title bar, font, line graph, the basic provisions of dimensioning etc.;Using the method, 2 commonly used drawing tools and instruments;3, slope, arc connection geometry mapping;4, anal

19、ysis and drawing of plane figure;5, draft drawing;6, AutoCAD interface and basic operation.(four) assessment requirements1, the basic provisions of the drawing standardRemember: drawings, sign bar, title bar, font, line graph, dimensioning.Method of use 2, drawing tools and instrumentsRemember: boar

20、d, T-square, triangle, scale, drawing instruments, compasses, compasses, pencil drawings and fixed.3, geometric drawingRemember: slope, arc connection.4, analysis and drawing of plane figureUnderstand: the analysis of graphic, graphic drawing.5, draft drawingUnderstand: graph drawing, graphic drawin

21、g.6, AutoCAD.Understand: user interface, file operation, input mode, command data drawing environment, layers, line and color, text input, zoom and moving object capture, commonly used graphics editing commands, operating block, dimensioning.The second chapter points, projection line and plane(a) le

22、arning objectives and requirementsThrough the study of this chapter, basic knowledge of projection method, understanding and rules of basic geometric projection point, line and plane elements. Master the projection and the special law position of various linear and plane; understand the edit functio

23、n of AutoCAD.(two) the curriculum contentThe first section of the basic knowledge of projection methodProjection method, projection plane and straight line features.Three plane projection section second objectsThe object formed three plane projection, three plane projection of objects.Third node pro

24、jectionThree plane projection and projection of the relative position of the overlapping point and visibility, projection of point position.The fourth section of the linear projectionLinear projection, linear relative position of projection plane and projection characteristics, points on a line, the

25、 relative position of two linear, orthogonal projection.The fifth section of the projection planeIn the projection graph representation of the plane, plane of projection plane projection and its relative position characteristics, plane straight line and point.The sixth section edit function of AutoC

26、ADThe key point of editing commands pointing mode, multi segment line.(three points)1 basic knowledge, projection methodThree plane projection and projection rules of 2, the relative position of the overlapping point and visibility, projection of point positionThe projection of 3 straight, straight

27、to the relative position and features of projection projection plane points on a lineIn the projection on the graph representation, 4 plane, plane of projection plane projection and its relative position characteristics, plane straight line and point5, AutoCAD editing(four) assessment requirements1

28、basic knowledge, projection methodRemember: projection, projection plane and straight line features.Three plane projection, 2 objectsRemember: the object formed three plane projection, three plane projection of objects.3, point projectionRemember: three plane projection and projection of the relativ

29、e position of the overlapping point and visibility, projection of point position.4, linear projectionRemember: the linear projection, the linear relative position and characteristic of projection projection plane points on a line, the relative position of two linear, orthogonal projection.5 plane pr

30、ojectionRemember: in the projection graph representation of the plane, plane of projection plane projection and its relative position characteristics, plane straight line and point.6, AutoCAD editingRemember: the key point, target acquisition, editing commands, multi segment line.The third chapter t

31、hree-dimensional projection(a) learning objectives and requirementsThrough the study of this chapter, to understand the basic plane and three-dimensional surface stereo projection law, understanding the formation of axonometric projection, understand the method of computer 3D modeling.(two) the curr

32、iculum contentThe first section of three-dimensional planePyramid prism.The second section surface solidCylindrical, conical, spherical.The third section of axonometric projectionThe formation of axonometric projection, axonometric projection is positive, two oblique axonometric projection.Fourth co

33、mputer 3D modelingBasic settings, 3D graphics 3D, 3D drawing, three-dimensional rotation, three-dimensional surface, axonometric projection.(three points)1, three-dimensional projection plane2, three-dimensional projection surface3, axonometric projection4, computer 3D modeling(four) assessment requ

34、irements1, stereoRemember: prism, pyramid.2, three-dimensional surfaceRemember: cylindrical, conical, spherical.3, axonometric projectionRemember: the formation of axonometric projection, axonometric projection is positive, two oblique axonometric projection.4, computer 3D modelingRemember: basic se

35、ttings, 3D graphics 3D, 3D drawing, three-dimensional rotation, three-dimensional surface, axonometric projection.The fourth chapter projection intersection body and combination(a) learning objectives and requirementsThrough the study of this chapter, to understand the basic laws of projection inter

36、section body, laminated body and tubular body, understands the computer 3D modeling method.(two) the curriculum contentThe first section of the intersection bodyThe intersection of pyramid prism body, intersecting cylindrical body, intersecting body, cone intersecting body, ball intersection body.Th

37、e second section laminated bodyPlane stereo and plane stereo superimposed three-dimensional plane and surface three-dimensional laminated laminated body dimensions.The third section of tubular bodyPlane stereo stereo and plane intersecting, three-dimensional plane and three-dimensional surface inter

38、secting surface, three-dimensional and stereo surface intersection, two special cases of curved surface intersecting line.Fourth computer 3D modelingThe plane cutting entity, entity and entity for union, difference, intersection, 3D image, 3D rotation.(three points)1, all kinds of projection interse

39、ction body2, the laminated body projection3, a simple projection intersection body4, computer 3D modeling(four) assessment requirements1, to cut the bodyRemember: the formation of intersection body.Simple application: conical intersection body, ball intersection body.Comprehensive application: prism

40、 intersection, pyramid intersection, the intersection of cylindrical body.2, laminated bodyRemember: the formation of the laminated body.Simple application: three-dimensional plane and surface three-dimensional laminated laminated body dimensions.Application: plane stereo and plane stereo composite.

41、3, tubular bodyRemember: two curved surface intersecting line.Simple application: plane stereo stereo and plane intersecting, three-dimensional plane and three-dimensional surface intersection.The comprehensive application of three-dimensional and three-dimensional surface: surface intersection.4, c

42、omputer 3D modelingRemember: basic command computer 3D modeling.Simple application: 3D image, 3D rotation.Application: plane cutting entity, entity and entity for union, difference, intersection.The fifth chapter perspective projection(a) learning objectives and requirementsThrough the study of this

43、 chapter, to understand the formation of perspective projection principle and characteristics, grasp the characteristics and method of drawing point, line, plane graph, curve and surface and three-dimensional perspective projection, grasp the types and the method of drawing map of the perspective of

44、 architectural drawing method, familiar with the basic components of some commonly used architecture, familiar with the simple architecture perspective painting and freehand drawing, computer three-dimensional perspective drawing.(two) the curriculum contentThe first section outlinesPerspective proj

45、ection principle, form perspective; characteristics; basic terms and symbols of perspective.On second node, line and plane graphThe characteristics of perspective; perspective; perspective point perspective; special points;Linear perspective; trace point, straight line and vanishing point perspectiv

46、e direction; perspective plane graph.The third section perspective height measurementPerspectiveheight measure method.The fourth section plane three-dimensional perspectiveThe drawing steps of stereo perspective.The fifth section type architecture perspectiveOne point perspective; perspective.The si

47、xth section picture, viewpoint positionTo determine the screen position; determine the position of viewpoint.The seventh section steps architecture perspectiveDrawing steps of architecture perspective.The eighth section mapping architecture perspectiveLine of sight method; measuring point method; di

48、stance method; method of measuring point, the distance between the intersection points and the line of sight.The Ninth Section diagonal vanishing pointA vanishing point.The tenth section building basic construction drawing examplesThe basic building construction (window, door, flat roof eaves and a

49、step balcony, etc.) the simple perspective drawing.The eleventh section of the three point perspective and aerial viewThree point perspective, aerial view of the architectural drawing group with grid method.The twelfth section on curve and surfaceThe perspective of plane curve, the circumference of

50、the circle arch perspective, perspective.The thirteenth section of the building simple descriptive perspectiveThe linear perspective is the perspective of the rectangular segmentation, segmentation, rectangular continuation.The fourteenth section building view sketch drawingThe grid method, the idea

51、l perspective.Fifteenth computer 3D renderingsA perspective using the DVIEW command, 3D dynamic observer.(three points)1, perspective projection principle, form perspective; characteristics; basic terms and symbols of perspective2 point perspective, characteristics; perspective; radical perspective;

52、 perspective point perspective; special points; linear perspective; trace point, straight line and vanishing point perspective direction and drawing characteristics; perspective of various special positions of the line; and drawing planar graphsMethod 3, perspective height measure4, three-dimensiona

53、l perspective drawing steps5, one point perspective; Perspective6, to determine the screen position; determine the position of viewpointSteps 7, architecture perspective8, line of sight method; measuring point method; distance method; method of measuring point, the distance between the intersection

54、points and the line of sight9, a vanishing pointThe 10 basic components (building, window, door, balcony, stairs etc.) the simple perspective drawing11, three point perspective and airview map drawing methodPerspective 12, plane curveSimple drawing, perspective building 1314, the hand painting archi

55、tecture perspective15, computer drawing 3D scenograph(four) assessment requirements1, overviewRemember: basic terms and symbols of perspective;Understand: the perspective projection principle, the formation of the characteristics of perspective.Perspective 2 point, line and plane, graphicsRemember:

56、point perspective; perspective characteristics of all kinds of special position line;Understand the characteristics of perspective based perspective;Simple application perspective: the perspective of special points;Comprehensive application: drawing and drawing line; trace point, straight line and vanishing point perspective direction; and the drawing of plane figure.3, the amount of perspectiveheightSimple application method: perspective he