高一英语语法----定语从句分析讲解课件（共15张）

1、简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句I need and want you to give up smoking.I need and want you to give up smoking , but you make me disappointed.The Red Cross should send help wherever there are humans suffering.The Red Cross should send help wherever there are humans suffering , but itusually makes us disappointed.

2、并列复并列复合句合句形容词性从句形容词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句状语从句定语从句同位语从句从句名词性从句名词性从句副词性从句副词性从句定语 an excellent party a three-legged table your last chance our first exam 定语定语a table which has three legs 定语从句其实相当于形容词，在复合句定语从句其实相当于形容词，在复合句中，用来修饰一个中，用来修饰一个 或或 . . 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”. . 引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词名词

3、 代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词that, which, who, whom,whose,aswhen, where, why定语从句的公式定语从句的公式n./ pron.+引导词引导词从句从句+先行词先行词关系词关系词（ ）1.A book store is a place_ sells books.2.The boy _ broke the window is called Tom.that/whichwho/that 1.This is the singer _ name is known to us all. 2.He has written a bo

4、ok _ name Ive forgotten.whosewhose1. The earth is round, _ we all know.2. _ is known, the earth is round, .asAs1.She still remember the day _ she was attacked by a bear.2.This is the place _ we said goodbye.3.The reason _ he was late for school was that his mother was ill.whenwherewhy1.This is the b

5、ook_ which you asked.for2. Remember the day _ which we won.on 4. This is our classroom, _which there is a teachers desk.5. I express my thanks to Joe, _ I would have lost that chance.in the front of3. Xiao Qing ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whomwithout whose help“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”定语

6、从句中，定语从句中，1. 关系代词只能用关系代词只能用which和和whom，且不能，且不能省略（注：不能用省略（注：不能用that和和who）。）。2. 介词根据三个方面来选择：介词根据三个方面来选择： 1) 先行词与介词的搭配先行词与介词的搭配; 2) 定语从句中动词短语的介词搭配；定语从句中动词短语的介词搭配； 3) “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中的意义。在从句中的意义。l限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，写时不用逗号分开。2） 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。主从句之间用逗号分开。1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good bo