船舶专业英语-实用--=

1、AM上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 收通知 Application申 ，申 Inspection ， Technical discussion技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在 On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在 Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 虎虎So far ,so good到目前，一切 利Worse 更糟的worst 最差、最糟Improvement 改 Leave no room for

2、 improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收Comments 意 defect lish 消除意 清 Item 目memorandum 忘 manual n、手册、 明 ； a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工 finished drawings 完工 approved drawings 可 drawings for approval 送 可 supporting technical doucuments 基 技 文件sketch 草 draw a s

3、ketch画草 up to the standard 达到 准substandard 低于 准的crane 吊 building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无 pier 突 、突堤wharf 码头along side (船 )靠 foreman 工 ， 班coordinator 度 inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后

4、桅杆Radar mast雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Nava

5、l Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰

6、、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线

7、Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work 热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding交流（电弧）焊D.C welding直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Defle

8、ction 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box 抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板Wall 墙壁Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调

9、桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint 接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment安全设备Life-saving equipment 救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Cabin 船

10、舱、舱室Room 房间Store room储藏室Cold room 冷库Fish room 鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room 粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room 二氧化碳室Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system淡水系统Sea water piping system海水管系Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）

11、电器Current 电流Voltage 电压Frequency频率Contact 触点、触头Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体Rectifier 整流器Transformer 变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister 热敏器Edison base螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off 开关（量）Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Buzze

12、r 蜂鸣器Button 按扭，电扭Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp 夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure 失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（ v）Adjustment 调正（ n）Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Oscilloscope

13、示波器、示波仪Resistor 电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis 电解（作用）Electrolyte 电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting喷砂除锈Pre-blasting 预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand swe

14、ep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到 SA2.5 级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查 Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂 /容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finis

15、h coat 面漆Surface coat表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle 舷窗Carpet 地毯Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Sp

16、ring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood 胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳 Steel plate temperature钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Dew point 露点Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumid

17、ifier 去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging 流挂，下垂Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落（指油漆）Pinhole 针孔CureCuring 硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT) 干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains 油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire 钢丝网Tiles 瓷砖，瓦Mosaic

18、-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶，粘结剂Silica 硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰，装修Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装Deck head天花板Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙，镶板Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook 固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window 检查孔窗Clear view window 旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch 止动销，插销Valance 窗帘箱Hanging 窗帘Eyebrow 舷窗眉板

19、Pre-alarm 预报警Trip 脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip 优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor 步进电机diode 二极管triode 三极管audion 三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay 继电器timer 定时器trimmer 微调电容器，调正片delay 延时carrier 载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log 计程仪auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse 脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction 感应，感应现象oscillation 振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overh