初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级上册 Units 译林牛津PPT学习教案

1、会计学1初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级上册级上册 Units 译林牛津译林牛津1. north (n. ) _ (adj. )北方的；北部的2. nature (n. ) _ (adj. )自然的；天然的3. comfort(v. ) _ (adj. ) 舒服的；舒适的 _ (adv. ) 舒适地，舒服地4. easy (adj. ) _ (adv. )容易地，不费力地 _ (反义词) 难的；困难的northernnaturalcomfortablecomfortablyeasilydifficult第1页/共56页5. tour(n. ) _ (n.

2、) 旅行者，观光者6. important(adj. ) _ (n. )重要性7. active (adj. ) _ (adv. ) 积极地，活跃地 _ (n. )活动8. polite(adj. ) _ (反义词)无礼的，粗鲁的 _ (adv. )礼貌地9. honest(adj. ) _ (反义词)不诚实的10. necessary (adj. ) _ (反义词) 不必要的touristimportanceactivelyactivityimpolitepolitelydishonestunnecessary第2页/共56页11. welcome(adj. ) _ (反义词)不受欢迎的；讨

3、厌的12. able(adj. ) _ (反义词)不能的，不会的13. quiet(adj. ) _ (adv. ) 安静地 _ (反义词)喧闹的，嘈杂的14. gentle(adj. ) _ (adv. )温柔地；轻轻地15. angry(adj. ) _ (adv. )生气地；愤怒地unwelcomeunablequietlynoisygentlyangrily第3页/共56页16. soft(adj. ) _ (adv. )轻柔地；轻轻地 _ (反义词)硬的17. include (v. ) _ (prep. )包括18. direct(v. ) _ (n. )方向 _ (adv. )直

4、接地19. discuss(vt. ) _ (n. )讨论20. arrive(v. ) _ (n. )到达softlyhardincludingdirectiondirectlydiscussionarrival第4页/共56页【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空The weather is very cold in _ part of China. (north)The boy is three years old, but he is _ to speak. (able)Our teacher also joined in our _. (discuss)Their _ made

5、us surprised. (arrive)答案：northern unable discussion arrival第5页/共56页1. 去观鸟go _2. 不同种类的different _ of3. 常年all year _4. 许多；大量的a number _5. 为某人提供某物provide sth. _ sb. =provide sb. _ sth. 6. 冲走wash _birdwatchingkindsroundofforwithaway第6页/共56页7. 处于惊恐中in _8. 从里跑出来run _ _9. 落下，跌落fall _10. 平静下来_ down11. 匆忙地in

6、 a _12. 损坏；出毛病break _13. 跌跤，摔了一跤fall _14. 着火_ firefearout ofdowncalmhurrydownovercatch第7页/共56页15. 报警_ the police16. 向外看look _ _ 17. 迷路 _ ones way18. thousands of_19. try ones best_20. at last_21. as usual_22. give out_callout oflose成千上万的尽力最后；终于像往常一样分发第8页/共56页1. 他告诉我们不要吵闹不要跑。He told us _ _ _ any nois

7、e and not to run. 2. 难道那不是无聊吗？_ that boring? 3. 我对打排球很感兴趣。I _ very _ _ _ volleyball. not to makeIsntaminterested in playing第9页/共56页4. 天开始下雨的时候我正在睡觉。I was sleeping _ it started to rain. 5. 就在人们失去控制地跑的时候，成块的玻璃和砖块也在往下掉。People were running wildly _ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. whenwhile

8、第10页/共56页6. 我不知道我的周围是否有人。I did not know _ anyone was around me. 7. 我知道我可能在那儿很长时间。I knew that I _ _ there for a long time. 8. 我看见你和你的父母站在路边。I saw you and your parents _ on the side of the road. ifmight bestanding第11页/共56页1. 过去进行时【见P140】2. when和while时间状语从句【见P152】第12页/共56页1. provide vt. 提供The area prov

9、ides food and shelter for wildlife. 该地区为野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。They provide the homeless child _ a comfortable home. A. to B. for C. with D. at第13页/共56页The zookeepers provide enough food _ the animals. A. to B. for C. with D. atOur school _. A. offers us hot water B. provides us hot waterC. gives hot water f

10、or us D. supplies us hot water第14页/共56页【自主归纳】(1)provide+ + _ = provide+ + _+(2)give+ + =give+ + _ + (3)offer+ + =offer+ + _ + (4)supply+ + _ + =supply+ + _ +答案：C B Aforwithtotowithto第15页/共56页2. return vi. 返回We will return to school at 5 p. m. . 我们将在下午5点钟返回学校。 He didnt tell anyone when he returned. A

11、. brought back B. took backC. gave back D. got backI will return the book to you when I finish reading it. A. take back B. give backC. bring back D. get back第16页/共56页【自主归纳】return的两重含义(1)return vi. 返回 (=get/come back)， return 不能和 back连用(2)return vt. 归还 (=give back)，把某物还给某人return sth. to sb. = return

12、sb. sth. 答案：D B第17页/共56页【一言巧辨异】Ill return the book to you as soon as you return to school. 你一回到学校我就把书还给你。第18页/共56页3. alive adj. 活着的A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。第19页/共56页My father bought a _ fish. It is st

13、ill _ now. A. live; living B. live; aliveC. alive; living D. alive; aliveThe old man who had cancer two years ago is still a _. The street is in the middle of the city. It is very _ (live). 第20页/共56页_adj. 活着的活着的常作表语、补语，如常作表语、补语，如be alive 活活着；在世着；在世_adj. 活着的活着的(现存的现存的)常用作定语，如常用作定语，如living things 生生物物

14、n. 生活生活常用于短语常用于短语, 如如make a living 谋生谋生_adj. 活着的活着的(有生命有生命的的)常用作定语，如常用作定语，如a live fish一条活一条活鱼鱼_adj. 活泼的，生机勃活泼的，生机勃勃的勃的常用作定语或表语，如常用作定语或表语，如a lively city 一个充满生机的城市一个充满生机的城市【自主归纳】 alive/living/live/lively的辨析答案：B alive livelyalivelivinglivelively第21页/共56页4. a number of许多；大量的A number of species have disa

15、ppeared from the Earth. 许多物种已经从地球上灭绝了。 _ animals died because of the cold weather. A. Much B. A large number of C. A many number of D. The number ofThe number of people in India _ growing fast. A. are B. is C. be D. will第22页/共56页_ number of许多；许多；大量的大量的+可数名词复数，作主语时，谓可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数语动词用复数_ number

16、of 的数量的数量+可数名词复数，作主语时，谓可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数语动词用单数【自主归纳】 a number of/the number of的用法辨析【轻轻告诉你】在a number of短语中，number前可以用small或large修饰。答案：B Bthea第23页/共56页5. give out分发Some were looking after the people in need while others were giving out food and clean drinking water to the local people. 一些人在照顾灾难中的人，其

17、余的人在给当地人分发食物和干净的饮用水。第24页/共56页This weekend they will go to the food bank to _ food to the homeless. A. give out B. give upC. give off D. give inHe never _ working hard though he failed many times. A. gave off B. gave inC. gave up D. gave away第25页/共56页【自主归纳】give构成的常见动词短语(1)give out = hand out分发； 发放(2)

18、give up+ n. /doing放弃(3)give in屈服，让步(4)give away赠送，捐赠(5)give off发出；放出(气味等)答案：A C第26页/共56页6. fall down 摔倒，跌倒；掉下来People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 就在人们失去控制地跑的同时，成块的玻璃和砖块掉下来了。第27页/共56页Dont walk on the ice. Its dangerous for you to _. A. fall down B. fall offC

19、. fall over D. fall fromLast week Bob _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell down B. fell offC. fell over D. fell from第28页/共56页【自主归纳】fall down/fall off/fall over的用法辨析(1)fall down 跌落，倒下，后接宾语时应跟from连用。(2)fall off 从上掉下来，后直接跟宾语。(3)fall over 向前摔倒答案：C B第29页/共56页7. I was trying to find my way out when I sudd

20、enly heard some noise above me. 我正设法寻找出路，这时突然听见上面有很大的噪音。He was just falling asleep _ he heard someone knocking at the door. A. when B. whileC. if D. as soon as第30页/共56页 _ we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the waterA. After B. WhileC. If D. As soon asAfter resting for a w _, we

21、 went on walking. 第31页/共56页when和和while都能引导时间状语从句，意为：都能引导时间状语从句，意为：当当的时候的时候when引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词，这时引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词，这时可以和可以和while换用换用引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词，这引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词，这时不能和时不能和while换用，从句中的时态常用一般现在时换用，从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时或一般过去时while引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，从句中引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，从句中的时态常用过去进行时的时态

22、常用过去进行时主从句动作若同时发生，则主从句都用进行时主从句动作若同时发生，则主从句都用进行时【自主归纳】 when/while的用法辨析答案：A B while第32页/共56页. 词汇运用1. (2011常州中考)How _ (active)they are donating money to help the sick student! 2. (2011徐州中考)Im patient. I dont mind _ (wait) for people. 答案：1. actively 2. waiting 第33页/共56页3. (2011南京中考)Anna doesnt like play

23、ing computer games. Sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax. 4. (2011宿迁中考)当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。You should _ when you are in danger. 5. (2011连云港中考)Kung Fu Panda is one of _ (最有趣的) films right now. 答案：3. simply 4. calm down/keep calm/stay calm5. the most interesting 第34页/共56页. 单项选择1. (2012潍坊中考)Its a good

24、_ to have breakfast every morning. A. hobby B. job C. men D. skill【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。hobby表示“习惯，嗜好，爱好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job表示“工作”, menu表示“菜单”，skill表示“技能”，都不符合句意。第35页/共56页2. (2011青岛中考)Tom rushed into the house _ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushed into

25、 the house与was cooking是同时发生的，故答案选C。while意为“当时；在的同时”，引导时间状语从句，常用过去进行时。第36页/共56页3. (2011济宁中考)Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health? Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。provide意为“提供”，主要用于provide sb. with sth. 和 provide sth. for sb. 两种结

26、构，此处人“us”在前，要用介词with。故选D。第37页/共56页4. (2011丽水中考) _ ，you guys ! You dont want to miss the train, do you? ALook up BGive upCHurry up DGrow up【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：赶快，小伙子们！你们不想误了火车，对吗？look up查阅；抬头看；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；grow up长大。故选C。第38页/共56页5. (2011温州中考)I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a _. A.

27、 talk B. look C. party D. rest【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了这么长的路我累了，我想休息一下。have a talk 谈话；have a look 看一看；have a party 举办聚会；have a rest 休息。故选D。第39页/共56页6. (2011广安中考)What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When she _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arriveC. arrives【解析】选C。考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般

28、将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。第40页/共56页7. (2011广州中考)Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walkedC. was walking D. am walking【解析】选C。考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，当从句的动作发生的时候，主句的动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。第41页/共56页8. (2012烟台中考)I phoned you at 7: 00 t

29、his morning. But there was no answer. Well, maybe I _ morning exercises at that time. A. was doing B. didC. is doing D. would do【解析】选 A。考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。由下文中的at that time判断用过去进行时，说明“那时我也许正在做早操”，选A。第42页/共56页9. (2011盐城中考)I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to

30、 play D. played【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在干某事”。第43页/共56页10. (2012宁波中考)Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry, I _ what was happening outside. A. had thought B. was thinkingC. thought D. think【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。A、B、C、D四项分别为过去完成时、过去进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时。根据上句“你能告诉我他刚才说什么了吗？”可知此处应该是“很抱歉，我正在

31、想外面发生了什么”。需要用过去进行时。故选B。第44页/共56页. 完成句子1. (2012潍坊中考)我们不知道如何照顾自己。(look after)_2. (2011淄博中考)我们老师经常叫我们多说英语。Our teacher often _ _ to speak English _. 答案：1. We dont know how to look after ourselves. 2. asks/tells us; more第45页/共56页3. (2011滨州中考)泰勒对科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名科学家。Taylor _ _ _ _ and he wants to be a scienti

32、st. 答案：is interested in science第46页/共56页 保护环境是历年中考考查的重要话题之一。在写作有关保护环境的话题作文过程中要做到两个“注意”: 1. 注意分条陈述；2. 注意各条间的衔接。【典题示例】 假定你是张丽，最近你们班就“低碳”生活进行了讨论，你的美国朋友David来信向你询问讨论的情况，请你用英语写封回信，提示如下：第47页/共56页 1. 节水节电； 2. 垃圾分类； 3. 用手帕替代纸巾； 4. 步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 参考词汇：低碳 low carbon 纸巾 tissue 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已写好，不计入总词数。第48页/共56页Dear David, Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low-car