2021高考英语(外研)一轮复习课件：必修4Module4GreatScientists

1、教材知识解读必修4Module 4 Great Scientists1. Known as the father of Chinas space program Qian Xuesen was one of the most brilliant scientists in China.2. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.3 From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where

2、 you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.1两语1. 他是我的英雄，因为尽管身体有残疾，但他从不放弃梦想。He is mv hero because he never Qives 叩 his dream although h has a physical disability.2. 只有充分利用它们，我们才能打开成功之门，为社会做贡甫Only bv making full use of themcan we Pen the door of success and make great contri

3、butions toSOCietyeL单词拼写应用核心单词1. figure人物2. Polish岀版3. breakthrough 突破4.support九支持5.mace九取代；以代替6. quantity 数量7. quality fi.质量8. victim n. 受害者9. escaPe vi.逃跑；逃避10. clear vi.（烟雾）消散语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。old.2.1 He published (publish) his first song when he was eighteen yearsOur foreign policy is supported (su

4、pport) by the people almost all over the world.3 Most of the flood victims (victim) had to leave all their thingsbehind.4. They take measures to prevent the prisoners from 咫即吨 (escape).5 We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared (clear) at last.拓展单词1. producer.生产Product n.产品producer

5、n.生产者- production生产；产量2. educate Vt.教育一education n.教育f educator教育工作者 |11；3. agriculture n.农业agricultural a.农业的4. origin n.起源-original adjM来的；最初的-originate vi. 起源于 a !*!：5. exportvt.岀口 import vt.进口6. brief adj.简短的；简洁的一briefly “do简短地 7. graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生graduation 毕业8. personal 个人的f personally加0就个人

6、而言pers on alityn.个性；人格9. explode vi.爆炸一explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. This factory 卩说1 computers.Its Pducer js very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2. On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education /educate)3. This word ori

7、ginated from a Latin word and the。诃佃 meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4. Though she explained the topic brief|y we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)5. After 9raduation , he is one of the graduates who have gac|uated is year and are looking forajob.(graduate)6.

8、Personally speaking, I dont like his personality because he only thinks of his personal profit/personal)7 Two bombs exploded ;n the centre of our city and the 却|0门 caused seven deaths.(explode)阅读单词1. biochemistry n.生物化学2. biology n.生物学3. botanyn.植物学4. leading ad/.主要的5. nicknamen.绰号6. convert vt.改变；转

9、换7. cash crop n.经济作物& diagnose vt.9. brilliant聪颖的；才华横溢的10. career n. 生涯；经历11. partly ado.部分地；在一圧程度上12. physical adj.身体的13. rocket n.火箭14. arrow n.（弓）箭15. straight adj.高考热点氮词生义企知彗面勺子字呃语埜理1 （2019-江苏卷）The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked

10、on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑2. （2017-天津卷）What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured （捕捉）and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?影像3. （2016-天津卷）My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.毕业生短语多维应用高 频 短 语1. bring叩 培养;养育2 exp

11、eriment with 对进行实验3. bring in引讲4. as a result of由于的结果5. earn one*s living 谋生语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形 式填空。;0八 Wang Gang was born and brought up in a remote mountain village, where people mainlv earned their living bv farming. As a result of lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life.After new f

12、arming technique was brought in .life was getting better and better. 1 D 冋 频 短 语6 the/a key to （doing） sth（做）某事的关键7. carry out实施：履行8. be known for因而岀名/闻名；9 be diagnosed with被诊断患有疾病come to/into power掌权语境运用选用左栏短语的适当 形式填空。!）pfo* |Mis Greeil（5）was diagnosed with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who w

13、as known for treating cancers.The doctor carried out a series of treatments on her, and told her that the key to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctors advice, her illness gradually picked up.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用t 8Lit is+过去分词+that从句。据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客In Stephen Hawkings case

14、it was受伤。iii!discovered that he was a brilliantIt is reported that nQ passengersscientist., i iiwere injured in the accident.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for havingkept you waitingf()r 山低 hours.他每天回来得很晚，这使得他的妻 子很生气。!He comes home late every evening,making his wife very angry2. keep+宾语+宾语补足语。The tubes were

15、 attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.3. 现在分词短语作结果状语。Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world!s first astronaut ?1. support W&秋支持;拥护；支撑;供养(1) support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2) come to ones support 来支持某人 with

16、 ones support在某人的支持下 in support of支持；拥护 词块积累 get more money to support his family 挣更多的钱养家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后驾车strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划基础练习单句语法填空 The old man entered the hall, supprted (support) by his two sons. We

17、 support the police wholeheartedly 旦 their work against crime.Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes s myhelp.能力提升一句多译;我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。；Ill raise both hands t。support banning smoking inside the schoolyard, (support v.)Til raise both hands support of banning smoking jnside the schoolyard

18、, (support n.)2. quantity n.数量；大量a large (good)/smalI quantity of 大/少量的 large quantities of大量的,许多的 in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality在数量和质量上*词块积累have improved in quantity and quality this term 本学期在数量和质量上都有所提升large quantities of/a large quantity of clothes and food 大量的衣物和食物buy such a quantity of

19、things on double eleven dayJ 在双十一买了这么多的东西名师点津a quantity of/large quantities of接可数或不可数名 词。后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数-般根据耳讪讪的单 复数而定。基础练习单句语法填空 With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has(have)

20、 covered the land. We can offer you a better price if you can buy it 卫 quantity.能力提升一句多译人们筹集了大量的钱以帮助遭受水灾的难民A large quantity ofmoney has been raisedto help theto help therefugees in the flooded area, (quantity)quantities of money have been raised Largerefugees in the flooded area, (quantities)3. esca

21、pe v. &几逃跑；逃避；避开;（气体、液体等）漏岀;被一词多义写出下列句中escape的含义Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paw.逃脱 i i iiiiiiiSeeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the h

22、eat.避开 I remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped me for the moment.被遗忘:escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事；I： escape from/out of.从逃跑，逃走；从中溢岀，漏岀sfh.escape sb.某事物被某人忘记；未被注意到丨丨丨a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难词块积累Xescape from the burning house with the help of firefighters 在消防员的帮助下逃离了燃烧的房屋narrowly

23、escape being killed in the traffic accident差一点在交通事故中丧生use alcohol as a means of escape 借酒消愁.丿基础练习单句语法填空Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/beingPunished 泗価）.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：While shopping, I came across one of my

24、former classmate, but I couldnt remember his name, which made me embarrassed 高级表达：While shopping, I came across one of my former classmate, but his name escaped me/my memory , which made meembarrassed, (escape)4. clear vi.（烟雾）消散；变清澈；（天）变晴使清澈；使清楚, 消除清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的；：；（l）clear away清除；驱散；拿走；收拾i i iclea

25、r叩（天）放晴；整理；清理；消除（误会）丨丨丨（2）make.clear 阐明；清楚表明； It is clear that.显然r 词块积累 clear his throat before giving a speech 他说话前清 7清喉咙try our best to clear (away) his mind of doubt 尽力消除他心中的 疑虑clear up the misunderstanding and make up 消除误解，握手言和丿基础练习单句语法填空Its raining now, but I think it will clear 聖 soon. Cities

26、like Beijing suffer from terrible smog, and rain can help clear 咖丫 ajr pollution. Susan made JL clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.能力提升完成句子;显然，高科技设备在青少年中变得流行并且改变了他们的生活方式。：；it is clear that high-tech equipment has become popularamong teenagers and changed their way of life.5.

27、cometo/intopower 掌权;上台；执政in power 当权beyond onefs power 不 能胜任 within/in ones power有能力；力所能及i do everything within/in ones power 竭尽所能厂词块积累expect to be back in power after the election 希望大选以后重新 执政have been in power for more than 20 years 己执政 20 多年了be accused of abusing his power 他被指控滥用职权基础练习单句语法填空The go

28、vernment jn_ power is devoted to the improvement of education. It is quite bey。 my power.Tm determined to give it up. When the new president came to/sto power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.能力提升词汇升级to meet all kinds of difficulties.do everything within/in my power高级表达：I willto

29、 helpyou, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6.（教材 P39）The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving 询 a straight direction.这些管子被 绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。;句型公式句中keep the rocket moving为“keep+宾语+宾 补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语 与宾补之间是主动关系。| |

30、 | | | |“keep +宾语+宾补”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状 态”，这里keep为使役动词，其用法有：；C；（l）keep+宾语+现在分词（分词与宾语构成主动关系）： （2）keep+宾语+过去分词（分词与宾语构成被动关系）：N3）keep+宾语+形容词/副词/名词价词短语；金句推送（全国卷III）It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.它能够使我们免于近视，而且能 使我们身体健康。:基础练习单句语法填空 The question kept me wonderi

31、n9 (wonder) for the rest of the night. Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten).能力提升词汇/句式升级普通表达：It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.高级表达：If is necessary that we should keep the younggeneration informed f脸 current affairs.(inform

32、, keep+宾语+宾补）多维训练一一夯实基础核心维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1 The murderer tried to escape bein9 caLJ9ht (catch) by the police but in vain.2. Please keep us informed (inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.3 Large quantities of money have been sPent (spend) in bringing up his children so far.4. Most people

33、 hold the belief that education (educate) can change ones fate.5 This is a copy of the famous picture, and the or9inal (origin) work is now in the British Museum.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1 A scientist must produce evidence jn_ support of a theory.2. When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with al

34、l his former enemies3 I made clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.4. The attack is believed to have been carried 也 during the early morning hours.5 After his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.维度3查缺补漏（单句语法填空/单句改错）1. In face of increasing ener

35、gy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.2 His success was a long story, but 旦 brief, he succeeded after many failures.3. His first book published last year and it turned out to be a best-seller, published前力Hwas4. The key to protect the environment is to let people reali

36、ze the importance of environment, protect-protecting5 Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their life by doing manual work. iife-iMng维度4话题写作1.补全要点句（加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇） 亚历山大弗莱明岀生在苏格兰并由母亲和哥哥抚养长大。Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland and (was) brought up by his mother and his elder brother. 在他们的支持下，他在伦敦的一个医学院校接受教育。；With their supporthegot educated/receive