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1、1 / 95、( 2016?苏州)If the customer rings up for me again , pleasethe call to the salesA . run through C. go through【考点】动词短语.B.look throughD. put through2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:固定短语1、( 2016?安顺) -Look! Whats on the ground ?-Oh ,its my sweater Please( )Apick it up B put it onC give it out D take it off【考点】动词短

2、语【分析】 -看!地上是什么?-哦,它是我的毛衣请把它捡起来【解答】答案: A pick up 捡起; put on 穿上; give out 分发; take off 起飞,脱下根 据 its my sweater ,可知地上的东西是我的毛衣,所以应该是把它捡起来pick up 捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间故选A 2、( 2016?滨州) -We cantmaking a plan Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now -Yes, I think so ()Aput onB put upC put offD put out【考点】动词

3、短语【分析】 -我们不能推迟制定计划了清洁日离现在只剩两周了 -是的,我也这样认为【解答】答案:C put on,增加(体重),穿上;put up,张贴;put off,推迟;put out,扑 灭由 only two weeks from now可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了,我们不能再推迟做计划了故选 C3、 ( 2016 ?绵阳) My mother is ill in hospital I have to _ my grandparents at home()Alook forB look atC look upD look after【考点】动词短语【分析】我妈妈生病住院了我得在家照

4、顾我的爷爷奶奶【解答】 答案: D look for 寻找; look at 看; look up 查找; look after 照顾; 根据 My mother is ill in hospital 我妈妈生病住院了没法照顾爷爷奶奶推断可知:我得在家照顾我的爷 爷奶奶故选:D4、( 2016?福州) -Why are you late for school today ?-Im sorry I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one ()Await forB ask forC care for【考点】动词短语【分析】 -今天

5、你为什么上学迟到了?-抱歉我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车【解答】答案:A wait for 等,等候;ask for 请求,要求;care for 照顾.根据 I did nt catch the early bus,可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车 wait for 等,等候故选 A department.()分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部.解答】答案: D.run through 贯穿; look through 仔细检查; go through 通过,用完; put through 接通.根据 If the customer rings up fo

6、r me again,可知如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售 部 put through 接通故选 D 6、( 2016?达州) -Could you help me _the beef for dinner , Jean?2 / 9-Ok ,Mom Ill do it right away ()Atake off B knock off C cut down D cut up【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jea n,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?-好的,妈妈我会立刻去做的【解答】答案: D take off 起飞, 脱掉; knock off 下班, 使减少; cut down 减少

7、, 砍倒; cut up 切碎根据 Could you help me _the beef for dinner ,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐, 你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up 切碎故选 D 7、( 2016?达州) -Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go ?-Yes It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it ()A puts us down B reminds us ofC shows us off Dhelps us out【考点】动词短语【分析】 -你

8、听说过时间去哪儿了这首歌吗?-是的当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱【解答】答案: B remi nd sb . of使某人想起某事;put dow n把放下;show off炫耀;help out帮助.根据It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it ,可知这里的意思是当听到时间都 去哪儿了,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱 remind sbof 使某人想起某事故选 B8、( 2016?湖北) -Are you going to have a part time job during the su

9、mmer vacation ?-YesI think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up ()A fight againstB argue withC hear from D depend on【考点】动词短语【分析】 -在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?-是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了【解答】答案:D fight against反对,对抗; argue with争辩,与争论; hear from收到 的来信,听到; depend on 依赖,依靠;根据上文 Are you going to have a part

10、 time job during the summer vacation ?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?以及下文si neeve grown up .因为我长大了可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母应该用 depend on 依赖,依靠;故选: D 9、 (2016?湖北)-The American warships (军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again-We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _China ()A come fromB belong to

11、C care about D believe in【考点】动词短语【分析】 -美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近-我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国【解答】答案: B come from 来自; belong to 属于; care about 关心; believe in 相信根据 题干 The American warships (军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. 可知 句意为: 美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近 这些岛屿是中国的, 即属于中国 应 该用belong to,属于,动词短语.故选: B

12、 .10、( 2016?湖北) -Who is Dave looking _ ?-His mother Shes been in hospital for a few days()3 / 9Afor B after CatD up【考点】动词短语【分析】 -戴维在照看谁?-他的母亲她已经住院好几天了【解答】答案: B look for 寻找; look after 照看,照顾; look at 看; look up 在字典参考书中 查找,向上看根据题干 Shes been in hospital for a few days 她已经住院好几天了住院需 要照顾,应该用 look after ,照

13、看,照顾;故选: B11、( 2016?成都) Its windy outside , _your jacket , Bob Dont catch a cold ,()Atry onB put onC take off【考点】动词短语【分析】鲍勃,外面风很大,穿上你的外套别感冒了【解答】答案: C try on 试穿; put on 穿上; take off 脱下;根据题干 Its windy outside ,外 面风很大, Dont catch a cold 别感冒了可知应该是穿上衣服应该用 put on 穿上故选: B12、_( 2016?连云港)-The fireat around 3

14、a . m .local time whe n people were celebrati ng withfireworks -Im sorry to hear it .、)A.broke out B. ran outC. went out D . put out【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -在当地时间大约早晨 3 点钟,当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,引发了大火.-听到后我很难过.【解答】答案: A .break out突然发生,爆发;run out用完,耗尽;go out出去;put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks ,可知当人

15、们用烟火庆祝的时候, 应该是引发了大火. break out 突然发生,爆发;故选 A .13、 、 2016?武汉) -Why did she _your invitation ?-Because she had an important meeting to attend that day .、)A. turn down B . put away C. look up D . hand in【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -她为什么拒绝你的邀请?-因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.【解答】答案: A .turn down 拒绝; put away 放好, 收起来; look up 查找, 向上

16、看; hand in 上交. 根据 Because she had an important meeting to attend that day ,可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加, 所 以她拒绝了你的邀请. turn down 拒绝.故选 A .14、 、 2016?湖北) -Oh, my god. I _ 2kg . this month.-Dont worry . Its normal for a growing teenage girl .、)A. put upB. put off C. put on D . put down【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -哦,我的天啊.这个月体重

17、增加了两千克.-不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.【解答】答案: C.put up张贴,举起;put off推迟;put on增加,穿上;put down放下.根据Oh, my god2kg 及 Its normal for a growing teenage girl ,可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克, put on 增加, 穿上.故选 C4 / 915、16、 ( 2016?泉州) We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.()A . laugh at B . depend on C.

18、 care for【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座.【解答】答案: C.A . laugh at 嘲笑 B. depend on 依靠 C. care for 关爱.根据 offer our seats to them on buses, 可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座, 这是关爱老人的表现, care for 关爱. 故选 C17、(2016?永州) The school sports metting will be _because of the heavy rain .()A . put up B . put on C. put off【考点】动词

19、短语.【分析】由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案: C.put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟.根据 because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨,所以 校运动会将会被推迟,这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态,由will be+动词的过去分词. put off 推迟.故选 C.18、( 2016?咸宁) -To save enerhy, we should_the electricity when we dont use it .-I agree, you are really a greenerperson.()A. shut up B. shut

20、 off C. take away D. take off【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.-我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.【解答】答案: B.shut up 闭嘴; shut off 关闭; take away 带走; take off 脱下,起飞.根据 when we dont use it, 可知当我们不用的时候,我们应该关闭电源.shut off关闭.故选B.19、( 2016?威海) -Miss Li , could you please help me _this math problem ?-OK Let me try ()A look

21、upB work out C set up【考点】动词短语【分析】 -李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗?-好的让我试试 【解答】答案: B look up 查找; work out 解决;作出; set up 建立根据 could you please help me _this mathproblem,可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗,work out解决;做出.故选B20、( 2016?铜仁市) -Where is Maotai_ ?-In Guizhou China ()A made of B made from C made in D made by【考点】动词短语【分

22、析】 -茅台酒是在哪里酿造的?- 在中国的贵州【解答】答案: Cbe made of用制成(物理变化,看得出原材料),be made from由制成(化学变化,看不出原材料)be made by由(人)制成;be made in在哪里制成.根据In Guizhou China .可 知这里应该谈论的是生产地,所以用 be made in 在哪里制成故选 C21、( 2016?铜仁市) -What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake .-We should try to _ .()5 / 9A.run out of

23、the buildingB.jump out of the windowC.stay calmD.stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么?-我们应该努力保持冷静.【解答】答案: C.根据 What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ,可知在地震中要记住做的 最重要的事情是保持冷静,只有保持冷静,才能采取一些措施来保护自己.故选C22、( 2016?随州) -Dont _late . Betty. You have to go

24、 to school early tomorrow .-OK, Mom. Ill go to bed right now.()A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D . fall down【考点】动词短语.【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚.Betty 明天你要早去上学.-好的,妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.【解答】答案: B.put up 张贴;stay up 熬夜;sit down 坐下;fall down 跌倒. 根据 You have to go to schoolearly tomorrow ,可知明天你要早去上学,所以不要熬夜到很晚.stay up 熬夜.故选 B23

25、、( 2016?宁夏) Who will _ your shop while you are away ?()A. look after B . look at C. look for D . look up【考点】动词短语.【分析】当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店?【解答】答案: A .look after 照顾, 照看; look at 看; look for 寻找; look up 查找; 向上看. 根据 Who will _your shop while you are away ,可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店,lookafter 照顾,照看.故选 A24、( 20

26、16?齐齐哈尔) Its time for class , but the bell didnt.()A. go on B. go off C. go through【考点】动词短语.【分析】上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响.【解答】答案: B.go on发生,进行;go off发出响声;go through通过,用完,检查.根据 Its time for class , but the bell didnt- 可知上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响. go off 发出响声.故选 B25、(2016?黔南州) The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil .()A.

27、 take after B. take off C. take place D . take away【考点】动词短语.【分析】 2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行.【解答】答案: Ctake after 在性格、 外貌等方面像某人; take off 脱掉, 起飞; take place 发生,举行; take away 带走,拿走根据 The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil ,可知这里的句意是 2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行; take place 发生,举行;故选 C 26、( 2016?重庆) -Its getting dark Could y

28、ou please _ the light for me ?-All right Just a minute()Akeep on B turn onC try onD put on6 / 9【考点】动词短语【分析】 -天黑了,你能帮我打开灯吗? - 好的,等一下【解答】答案: B keep on 继续做某事,反复做某事; try on 试穿; put on 穿上; turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);根据句子Its gettting dark 天黑了. ”结合下文” the light for me 可以用推断出 请对方为我开灯 ,考查词组 turn on the light

29、 开灯,故选: B27、( 2016?济南) -Does Jimmy still work as a driver ?-No He hasfor two years ()A left the companyB gone to ShanghaiC.studied in collegeD . lost his job【考点】动词短语【分析】 -Jimmy 还当司机吗?-不,他已经在大学里学习两年了【解答】答案:C;根据句中信息 He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态,根据时间短语 for two years 推测该句中需要使用延续性动词; ABD 中使用的都是短暂性动词;

30、只有 C 符合题意;故选 C28、( 2016?荆门) -Mum , I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework -My dear , you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photos ()A take upB make up C set up D put up【考点】动词短语【分析】 -妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的 -亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照【解答】答案:A; take up开始从事;make up构成,组成;set up建立;put up张

31、贴; 举 起;根据上句 Mum , I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework 推测下句句意:亲 爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照;故选 A.29、( 2016?德州) -Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday ?-My neighbor , a warm-hearted woman.()A . put onB . looked afterC. gave up D . turned off【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -当你出去度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-我的邻居

32、,一个热心的女人.【解答】答案: B; put on 穿上; look after 照顾; give up 放弃; turned off 关掉;根据答语 My neighbor , a warm-hearted woman 和上句信息 while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句 意:谁照顾你的宠物狗;故选 B.30、( 2016?丹东) -Lets go out for dinner .-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now . We cant _making a plan .()A . take off B

33、 . see off C. put off D . cut off【考点】动词短语【分析】 -我们出去吃饭吧 -太好了,但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间,我们不能推迟计划【解答】答案:C; take off起飞;see off送行;put off推迟;cut off切除;根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now 推知下句句意:我们不能推迟计划;故选 C31、(2016?郴州) -MrsWhite,can I leave my homework for tomorrow ?-Im afraid not Dont _what you can do today t

34、ill tomorrow ()7 / 9Aput offB get offC take off【考点】动词短语【分析】 -怀特太太,我能把作业留到明天做吗? -恐怕不行,不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天【解答】答案:A ; put off推迟;get off离开;take off起飞,脱下;根据上句 can I leave my homework for tomorrow 和答语 Im afraid not 推测下句句意:不要把你今天能完成的事推迟 到明天;故选 A32、(2016?包头)Its necessary for the phubbers(低头族)tothe time they spe

35、nd on theirsmart phones()Acut in Bcut offCcut down Dcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的【解答】答案: C首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A :插入;B :切断;C :缩减;D:切碎; 根据语境推测句意是 对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的,由此判断句子中缺少短语: cut down ,故答案为 C33(、 2016?漳州) Once they find people in need , theyll proper ways to offer them help ( ) Aput o

36、nBget onCdecide on【考点】动词短语 【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人,他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们【解答】答案: C; put on 穿上; 增加; 上演; 使运转; get on 上车; 进行; 变老; 对 付,相处;decide on,就做出决定,决定要;根据上句 Once they find people in need推测 的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们;故选C34、 (2016?厦门) -Ive made much progress in grammar The ideas you_worked out fine -Glad I could he

37、lp ()A came up with B ran out ofC looked up to【考点】动词短语【分析】 -我在语法方面取得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好-很高兴我能帮上忙【解答】答案:A ; come up with ;想出; 提出;run out of用完; 耗尽;look up to抬头看; 根据答语 Glad I could help 推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步你想出的主意 很好;故选 A35、( 2016?南宁) -Whats the meaning ofsecretary ?-Let me _ the word in the dictionary ()Al

38、ook atBlook forClook after Dlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】 -secretary 的含义是什么?-让我在字典里查一下【解答】 答案: D ;考查动词词组辨析;look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up查阅;根据上句 whats the meaning ofsecretary ?( secretary 的含义是什么? ),可知答语 应是:让我在字典里查一下; look up the word in the dictionary 表示查字典;故选 D36、( 2016?株洲) My best friend helps to _the best in me , as the saying goes()Abring out B bring inC bring up【考点】动词短语【分析】俗话说,我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己【解答】答案: A;bring out 使显示,; bring in 带进来,挣得; bring up 教育,培养,提出; 8 / 9根据句中信息 My best friend helps to _the best in me 推测该句句意:我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己, b

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