托福听力笔记法_第1页
托福听力笔记法_第2页
托福听力笔记法_第3页
托福听力笔记法_第4页
托福听力笔记法_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩83页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、托福听力笔记法 OG P166 Psychology Behaviorism托福听力笔记法2.Listen againTo give an example of a laryngeal habitTo explain the meaning of a termTo explain why he is discussing laryngeals habitsTo remind students of a point he had discussed previously托福听力笔记法笔记笔记 Topic: The relationship Details: 1, Throat e.g.Child

2、ren 学生提问:学生提问:Deaf people 托福听力笔记法 2.Ideomotor 观念运动观念运动 e.g. Library Magic trick Conclusion: 学生提问:学生提问:Yes+No 托福听力笔记法举例的表达方法举例的表达方法 One of the bits of evidence that supports this is that: Ill give you one simple example: if you托福听力笔记法托福听力笔记法 Equivalent to相等的相等的 Alternative 可选择的办法可选择的办法 Overt 明显的明显的 C

3、overt 隐蔽的隐蔽的 托福听力笔记法 Electrode 电极电极 Laryngeal 喉部喉部 Ideomotor 观念运动观念运动 托福听力笔记法听力笔记听力笔记 1 8要,要,8不要不要 2 结构结构 3 笔记的符号笔记的符号 4 数字数字托福听力笔记法笔记笔记8要,要,8 不要不要 不要不要 1 记下每个单词。记下每个单词。 2 记下所有内容。记下所有内容。 3 不加选择地记录。不加选择地记录。 4 像写作文一样记笔记像写作文一样记笔记。 托福听力笔记法笔记笔记8不要不要 5 被动的听众。被动的听众。 6 漏听了信息就放弃。漏听了信息就放弃。 7 只见树木不见森林只见树木不见森林

4、8 听完后忘了笔记。听完后忘了笔记。托福听力笔记法笔记笔记8要要 1 记下关键词。记下关键词。 2 使用缩写和符号。使用缩写和符号。 3 听的过程中要评价。决定哪听的过程中要评价。决定哪些信息重要,不重要。些信息重要,不重要。 4 利用纸张空白出组织信息。利用纸张空白出组织信息。托福听力笔记法笔记笔记8要要 5 积极预测讲座内容和结构。积极预测讲座内容和结构。6 对漏听的信息要进行猜测。对漏听的信息要进行猜测。7 听报告人的主要观点和总的听报告人的主要观点和总的结构框架。结构框架。8 讲座后尽快修改笔记。讲座后尽快修改笔记。托福听力笔记法宏观结构宏观结构 Cause and effect 原因

5、和结果原因和结果Compare and contrast 比较比较和对比和对比Theory and evidence(example) 例证例证The steps and the sequences 步骤步骤 (讲义:(讲义:P48页)页)托福听力笔记法列顺序列顺序 ; A; B ; C托福听力笔记法做比较做比较 = Equals =/= Does not equal & And Is more than Is less than 托福听力笔记法表因果表因果 Leading to Therefore Because托福听力笔记法表年代表年代 1929 Since 1929 1929 1929

6、and earlier C. Century托福听力笔记法表增减表增减 To increase To decrease / Per % Percent托福听力笔记法表举例表举例 e. g. For example托福听力笔记法其它常用符号其它常用符号 Man; Men Woman; Women Dollar ¥ RMB托福听力笔记法2 数字数字 A 基数词基数词 14 40 15 50 18 80托福听力笔记法 B 序数词序数词 One First Two Second Three Third Five Fifth 托福听力笔记法C 分数分数 1/3 One third 2/3 Two thi

7、rds 托福听力笔记法D 算术算术2+3=5 Two plus three is 55-3=2 Five minus three is 232=6 Three times two is 693=3 Nine divided by three makes 3托福听力笔记法天文天文 OG P171托福听力笔记法4 Listen again 托福听力笔记法行星行星 水星水星 Mercury 金星金星 Venus 地星地星 Earth 火星火星 Mars托福听力笔记法 木星木星 Jupiter 土星土星 Saturn 天王星天王星 Uranus 海王星海王星 Neptune 冥王星冥王星 Pluto托

8、福听力笔记法天文专业词汇天文专业词汇 银河系银河系 Galaxy 恒星恒星 Star 行星行星 Planet托福听力笔记法 卫星卫星 Satellite 小行星小行星 Asteroid 彗星彗星 Comet 陨石陨石 Meteorite托福听力笔记法星座星座 Aries 白羊白羊 Taurus 金牛金牛 Gemini 双子双子 Cancer 巨蟹巨蟹 Leo 狮子狮子 Virgo 处女处女 Libra 天秤天秤 Scorpio 天蝎天蝎 Sagittarius 射手射手 Capricorn 摩羯摩羯 Aquarius 水瓶水瓶 Pisces 双鱼双鱼 托福听力笔记法例文:例文:LONGMAN

9、427 Products phases for KleenexA wartime productA substitute for faceclothsA substitute for handkerchief托福听力笔记法12 why are the students meeting?They are reviewing class lecture notes.They are preparing for a presentationThey are working on a paperThey are preparing for an exam托福听力笔记法13Listen againhe

10、thinks the marketing of the products is not as important as the historyHe is afraid the other students do not know what course they are takingHe is concerned that the presentation does not have the correct focusHe would like to remind the others that they are taking two different coursed托福听力笔记法14 fa

11、ceclothsbandageshandkerchiefsBefore 1920In the 1920sIn the 1930s托福听力笔记法15 what was the situation at Kleenex at the end of World War 1双选双选It had a surplus of its productsIt needed to develop a new productsIt no longer needed to market its product.It needed to begin marketing its product托福听力笔记法16 How

12、did Kimberly Clark learn that its products had a use as a handkerchief From customer letters From research scientists From marketing experts From famous actresses托福听力笔记法17faceclothbandagehankerchiefsConsumer testingNo marketingFamousactresses托福听力笔记法该篇思路(该篇思路( Kleenex) 纵向介绍纵向介绍: 3 个阶段个阶段: 解释每一个阶段的解释每

13、一个阶段的 marketing 特征特征托福听力笔记法笔记笔记 Topic : Kleenex 三个阶段的产品三个阶段的产品: A wartime product A Substitute for facecloths A Substitute for handkerchiefs Details:托福听力笔记法 1.Bandage (gas mask) A. World War One B. Cotton was in short supply C. no need to market D. because very high demand托福听力笔记法2. Face Cloth A. aft

14、er the World War One B. had a surplus C. had to market D. 1920 glamorous托福听力笔记法3. HandkerchiefA. There was another use B. more useful-handkerchiefC. in 1930-conduct consumer testing总结总结托福听力笔记法 Surplus 剩余剩余, 过剩过剩 Glamorous 有魅力的有魅力的 Celebrity 名人名人托福听力笔记法“美丽美丽”英文表达英文表达 Attractive; Charming Handsome; Gl

15、amorous Good-looking; Beautiful Pretty; Elegant; Graceful Unique托福听力笔记法托福听力笔记法托福听力笔记法三段论笔记模板三段论笔记模板长对话长对话 (Long Conversation) 1, 找到问题找到问题( Problem) 2, 分析问题分析问题 3, 解决问题解决问题 (Solution)托福听力笔记法LectureTopic : 主旨主旨2. 分项讨论分项讨论: A) 横向对比横向对比: A ,B, C不同元素比不同元素比较。例如:较。例如:A 湖泊湖泊 VS B 湖泊湖泊 VS C 湖泊湖泊B) 纵向比较纵向比较:A

16、 阶段阶段 + B 阶段阶段+ C 阶阶段段 托福听力笔记法lecture 第二部分有第二部分有 Detail 1: e.g. e.g. Detail 2: e.g. e.g. 托福听力笔记法3 Lecture结尾结尾: A) 总结主题特征总结主题特征 B) 下一节要讲什么下一节要讲什么 C) 留作业留作业托福听力笔记法笔记练习笔记练习 Long conversation托福听力笔记法1. Why does the student go to see this office worker? To ask for a letter of reference To turn in an appli

17、cation for a scholarship To ask for an application for university admission To find out how to apply for a particular program托福听力笔记法2. Does the office worker emphasize each of these?YESNOThe date the completed application is dueThe need to answer all questionsThe length of the essaysThe information

18、to included in the reference letters托福听力笔记法3. Why does the student ask about the question on high school ranking? It is an example of a question he finds difficult to answer. It seems like a question that would take too much time to answer. He thinks that his high school ranking might be too low. He

19、 thinks the question should be answered by someone else.托福听力笔记法4. What does the advisor say about the essays? The student needs to answer the two essay questions on page four. The student needs to answer two of the four essay questions on page seven. The student need to answer the all four essay que

20、stions on page seven. The student needs to answer the four essay questions on page two.托福听力笔记法5. What does the advisor say about the letters of reference?双双选选 The student needs two of them. The student needs three of them. Two must be written by professors. Only one can be written by a professor.托福听

21、力笔记法申请场景申请场景 Scholarship 奖学金奖学金 Pertain to me 适合我适合我 Fellowship 研究奖学金研究奖学金 Assistantship 助研金助研金托福听力笔记法 GraduationCommencement 毕业典礼毕业典礼Diploma 毕业文凭毕业文凭Admission 录取录取Admissions office 招生办公招生办公室室托福听力笔记法申请场景申请场景 1.GPA 2.Personal Statement 3.Letter of recommendation托福听力笔记法申请场景申请场景 4. Toefl 和和GRE 成绩成绩 5.

22、Papers(background introduction; awards; ranking; contact with Professor)托福听力笔记法Lecture 演示演示 2 Chemistry Carbon托福听力笔记法6.What is unusual about carbon? The number of compounds it forms. The size of the compounds it forms. The simplicity of all the compounds it forms. The hardness of all the compounds i

23、t forms.托福听力笔记法7. What is the structure of each sentence?SoapGraphiteDiamondOctaneHas rings of 6 carbon atoms eachHas a chain of 8 carbon atomsHas a chain of 15-17 atomsHas a complex pattern of carbon atoms托福听力笔记法8. Which two molecules do NOT contain only carbon atoms? A graphite molecule An octane

24、molecule A soap molecule A diamond molecule托福听力笔记法9. What is NOT true about the uses of molecules containing carbon? One carbon compound can be used to make soap. Graphite can be used in pencils. Octane is the only one type of gasoline molecule. Diamond can be used to cut other substances.托福听力笔记法10.

25、 Why does the man say this: To demonstrate to the woman that what he said was wrong To explain to the others in the group that he needs to leave To let the others know that he had a good reason for what he said To indicate that he had previously said something incorrect托福听力笔记法11. What overcall concl

26、usion can be drawn from the discussion? Carbon atoms can be part of many extremely different molecules. Carbon can form molecules only with other carbon atoms. Carbon must have other substances with it to form molecules. Carbon atoms attach easily to all other kinds of atoms.托福听力笔记法专业词汇专业词汇 Carbon 碳

27、碳 Compound 化合物化合物 Graphite 石墨石墨 Gasoline 汽油汽油 Octane 辛烷辛烷 Diamond 钻石钻石托福听力笔记法专业词汇专业词汇 Molecule 分子分子 Atom 原子原子 Particle 粒子粒子 Proton 质子质子托福听力笔记法专业词汇专业词汇 Neutron 中子中子 Electron 电子电子 Photon 光子光子 Ion 离子离子托福听力笔记法托福听力笔记法托福听力笔记法托福听力笔记法Lecture 练习练习3 Zoology Animal Hearing 托福听力笔记法6. How is the information in t

28、he lecture organized? Various types of auricles are outlined. Smaller to larger animals are described. Various types of hearing organs are evaluated for their effectiveness. Examples of various hearing mechanisms are provided.托福听力笔记法7. What type of hearing organ does each animal have?Disks behind eyesMembranes on legs Auditory canalsCricketFrogBird托福听力笔记法8. What do the disks on frogs do? They vibrate when struck by sound waves. They lead to the inner ear. They reflect sound waves off objects. They allow heat to escap

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论