大副英语2501翻译1

1、1A cargo exception would appear on A. a Bill of Lading B. the cargo manifest C. the Export Declaration D. a Letter of IndemnityKEY: A Exception 免责事项，除外条款,例外cargo exception 货物免责事项exception from liability 赔偿责任的免责事项letter of indemnity (外贸)赔偿保证书export declaration 出口申报单bill of lading n.提货单 cargo manifest

2、 货物舱单2A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is A: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. OilerKEY: A Emit vt.发出, 放射,发表, 发行 harmful substance 有害物质spill 漏出，溢出polluter污染者，污染源；污染物质spiller n.使溢出者 emitter 发射体;发射极3Antiseptics are used principally to A. speed-healing B.

3、prevent infection C. reduce inflammation D. increase blood. circulationKEY: Bantiseptics n.防腐剂,杀菌剂principally adv.主要地 healing n.康复, 复原speed-healing 迅速康复blood circulation 血液循环 inflammation n.燃烧,炎症infection 传染,感染4Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjus

4、ted B. arranged C. determined D. fixedKEY: Apartial loss 部分损失 pro rata adv.按比例,成比例adj.按比例的,成比例的declared value n.申报价格5At the time of ,you will be credited with two days extra basic salary.A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going offKEY: Bcredit with vt.把.归功于,把计入帐户的贷方 basic salary 基本薪水 sig

5、n on 签到;签订雇用或受雇合同;开始广播sign off广播完毕;停止;在考勤簿上签下班时间6Beams are cambered to A. increase their strength B. provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress D. All of the aboveKEY: BCamber n.拱形vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起 beam 横梁7I have been instructed that on my voyage I shall call at Maderra to pick up some cargo.

6、 A. home B. family C. China D. returningKEY: AHome adv.回家;回本国on my voyage home在回国航次中 see sb. home送某人回家He was ordered home .他已奉命回国。8Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing A. automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized cargoKEY: APeck啄痕, Hale adj.强壮的, vt.强拉, 硬拖 peck

7、and hale 叠架捆货法(装运汽车等用钢管钢索捆紧) baled cargo 包装货物 wooden crate 木箱 palletized cargo n.托盘化货物9Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail A. in dense fog B. in boisterous weather C. in the open sea D. in riversKEY: ABoisterous adj.猛烈的,狂暴的,吵闹的 open sea 远海 dense fog 浓雾(零级能见度)10The step of a pilot l

8、adder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the A. Proof bar B. Shifting bar C. Long bar D. SpreaderKEY: DTwisting 扭转 proof bar 检验轴, 校正杆 shift bar 变速杆；开关柄l 1 will be broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6.A. VHF News B. Channel Rules C. Visibility Time D. Navigational WarningsKEY: D12A woode

9、n float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called A. camel B. dolphin C. rat guard D. wedgeKEY: ACamel n.骆驼, 船(打捞用的)浮筒;浮垫,骆驼 dolphin n.靠船墩,系船浮筒 rat guard n.鼠挡 Wedge 楔，楔形物13Cargoes which an explosive, inflammable, poisonous and corrosive nature are called dangerous goods.A.

10、 is B. are of C. is of D. areKEY: Bbe of vi.具有.性质,内容14Concerning the use of a stabilogauge, what of the following cannot be found? A. Mean draft B. Trim C. Displacement D. DeadweightKEY: Bstabilogauge稳性测量仪 concerning prep.关于15Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean A. lo

11、wer low water B. high water C. low water D. sea levelKEY: DContour 轮廓，等高线；elevation n.上升,高程,仰角 mean sea level 平均海水面16FLOATING NOT CONTROLLED WITHOUT A CLEARLY DETERMINABLE DIRECTION means A. Grounding B. Sailing C. Adrift D. Running into dangerKEY: CAdrift 漂流heave to滞航 17I should like to rent a hous

12、e, modern, comfortable and in a quiet neighborhoodA. all in all B. after all C. above all D. over allKEY: CNeighborhood n.邻近,邻域 a quiet neighborhood 安静的领域rent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金 above all adv.最重要, 首先18Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of A: manganese bronze. B. cast iron. C. mild stee

13、l. D. improved plow steelKEY: Amanganese bronze.锰青铜 cast iron n.铸铁, 锻铁 mild steel 软钢,低碳钢 improved adj. 改良的plow steel 犁钢19Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be A. degaussed B. demagnetized C. soaked D. sandblastedKEY: Dprior to adv.在前, 居先 magnetic particle inspect

14、ion 磁粉探伤 利用在强磁场中，铁磁性材料表层缺陷产生的漏磁场吸附磁粉的现象而进 sandblast n.喷沙, 喷沙器 vt.喷砂;n.喷砂法degauss vt.消磁 demagnetize vt. 消磁, 使退磁soak v.浸, 泡, 浸透20Since the fire is increasing on board the vessel, the Captain orders that the ship be A. subtle B. dental C. brittle D. scuttled KEY: Dscuttled 急忙撤退 subtle adj.微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的

15、dental adj.牙齿的;齿骨brittle adj.易碎的, 脆弱的21Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel, if astern of it, can itA. cross B. approach C. proceed near D. run into KEY: Drun into跑进,陷入22That means the bags are refilled with loosed contents.A. BAGS MOUTHS OPEN B. BAGS OLD/FRAIL C. BAGS PATCHEDD.

16、BAGS RE-COLLECTEDKEY: DRE-COLLECTED n. 重新收集, 重新集合 frail adj.脆弱的23 should you do first when heaving up the anchor.A. Engage the wildcat B. Release the brake C: Release the pawl D. Engage the motorKEY: AEngage 啮合, 咬合wildcat 锚链轮pawl制转杆24All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board commencement of

17、loading.A. prior to B. during C. in the period of D. afterwards KEY: A25Chafing gear is normally used A. for portable fenders B. for ground tackle C. on the inside of the hawsepipe D. on mooring linesKEY: Dchafing n.医皮肤发炎n.磨伤,蹭坏chafing gear 防擦装置 ground tackle 锚泊索具 hawsepipe n.锚链孔,锚链筒26Clouds are cla

18、ssified according to their A. size B. moisture content C. altitude and how they were formed D. location in a frontKEY: Cmoisture content 湿量； 水分（含量）27Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) A. warm front at night B. low pressure area C. anticyclone D. lack of frontal activityKEY: Alack of n.缺乏;n.缺少

19、frontal activity锋面活动28Permission is kindly requested the clean ballast water at Berth No. 196.A. pump out B. to pump out C. pumping out D. be pumped outKEY: B29Possession of a bill of lading enables the holder obtain delivery of the goods at the port of destination.A. to B. by C. on D. inKEY: APosse

20、ssion n.所有,佣有 holder n. 持有者, 占有者30Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called A. side longitudinals B. intercostals C. stiffeners D. bracketsKEY: BReinforcing 配筋, 加强frame【船】肋骨; 骨架; 框架intercostal n.肋际,加强肋;adj.肋间的side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨stiffener 扶强材bracket 肘板31Strong smelling cargo

21、 should be stowed the cargo absorbing foreign smell.A. together with B. on top of C. underneath D. away fromKEY: Dsmelling cargo气味货absorbing foreign smell 吸收外来气味32We enclose herewith an application in triplicate for repairs:. A. in one copy B. in two copies C. in three copies: D. in four copiesKEY:

22、CI enclose herewith a cheque for 20 pounds. 随信附上二十镑支票一张。the enclosed 附件33What is NOT a securing system used on a containership? A. Lashing system B. Stacking system C. Locking system D. Buttress systemKEY: BStacking 堆积, 堆置, 堆叠 buttress 板根,支持物,支柱,撑墙,扶墙,支墩哪个不是集装箱船上的固定系统？堆垛34You may terminate the tenur

23、e at any time after the probationary period giving one month notice in writing. A. on B. by C. in D. atKEY: Btenure n.(土地等的)使用和占有, (官职等的)保有, 任期, (土地)使用期限probationary实习probationary period n.试用期; (新消防员)见习期in writing prep.用书面写 give notice v.通知35After the passage of a cold front the visibility A. does n

24、ot change B. improves rapidly C. improves only slightly D. becomes poor.KEY: B冷锋过境后，能见度迅速地改善。36ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines A. Foul of anchor B. Dropping anchor C. Weighing anchor D. Walking back anchorKEY: AFoul缠绕37Cargo booms must be weight tested to recertify the Safe Workin

25、g Load (SWL) every A. year B. two years C. four years, D. five yearsKEY: DRecertify 换的证件：给换发新证，尤指执照管理机关换发新证的行为38Chafing gear is used to .A. anchor the boat B. pick up heavy loads C. protect fiber rope from abrasion D. strengthen mooring linesKEY: CAbrasion 磨损,擦损,磨擦39Frames to which the tank top and

26、bottom shell are fastened are called A. floors B. intercostals C. stringers D. tank top supportsKEY: AFloor 肋板固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构叫做肋板。40lt should be observed the master is not bound to show both the number of packages and the weight.A. that B. which- C. where D. whenKEY: Abe bound to 一定要. observe注意到；看到应该

27、被注意到，船长没有责任说明货物的件数和重量。（注意，船长不必即说明货物的件数又说明货物的重量）41Life jackets should be marked with the A. maximum weight allowed B. stowage space assigned C. vessels home port D. vessels nameKEY: D42Sea Protest should be presented to A. Emigration Office B. The Harbour Master or Port Authority C. Ship Registers D.

28、 Port CaptainKEY: B43Separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse is called A. chockablocking B. fleeting C. overhauling D. two blockingKEY: Coverhauling大修; 拆修;翻修 block n. .滑车,单元,部件 tackle 滑车组;又称“辘轳”。Chock blocking-挡块，垫木 Fleeting-飞逝的，短暂的为了重新使用而分开滑车的两个部件进行修理叫做拆修。44The cesser clause main

29、ly purports to relieve from paying demurrage.A. the Shipowner B. the carrier C. the shipper D. the ChartererKEY: Dcesser clause 租船契约上的责任终止条款cesser n.律 疏忽, 终止 purport n.意义,要旨,大意;vt.意味着,表明,声称,意欲ship demurrage (装卸船货时)船舶滞期费（租船契约上的）责任终止条款主要意味着解除承租人支付滞期费。45The productivity of working shifts can be improve

30、d through a decrease of A. working hours B. gangs C. idle time D. weight per setKEY: CProductivity n.生产力,生产率46The Shipowner that the ship shall proceed on the voyage with reasonable despatch.A. contains B. occurs C. encounters D. undertakesKEY: Dundertake保证reasonable dispatch 合理速遣船东承诺船舶在航次进行当中有合理的速谴

31、。47The speed at which a storm centre moves is the A. Speed of movement B. Speed of advance C. Speed of storm D. Storm movement speedKEY: Bspeed of advance 进速风暴中心移动的速度叫前进速度。48Usually it will be who will be liable for the payment of demurrage.A. the Shipowner B. the shipper C. the carrier D. the Chart

32、ererKEY: D49 the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones.A. Regard B. Regards C. Regarded D. RegardingKEY: D50All the cargo holds must be cleaned out meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor. A. such / that B. so / that C. such / to D. so / as toKEY: D51 B

33、y regulation, cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation? A. Stripping B. Loading C. Cleaning D. Crude oil washingKEY: DInert adj.惰性的,不活泼的 ,无效的52Catenary as applied to tow lines denotes the A. dip of the line B. stretch of the line C. strain on the line D. length of the lineKEY: ACat

34、enary 悬链线 denote vt.指示,表示,意味着dip (电线等下垂的)弛度; 垂度53Cyclonic storm of the China Seas the hurricane of the West Indian Ocean.A. is refer to B. corresponds to C. is same as D. stand forKEY: Bcyclonic storm n.飓风,狂风暴雨 correspond to vt.与.对应,相当于,相应, 符合;54El Abbasa (Sweet Mater) Canal from River Nile at Cairo

35、 to Suez Canal at Ismailia.A. extend B. extending C. extends D. are extendingKEY: Cextend from 从.伸出来 extend from . into .从. 延伸插到.里extend from . to .从. 延绵一直到55Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is A. very soft mud B. .rocky C. a mixture of mud and clay D. loose SandKEY: Cmost

36、 favoured nation clause 最惠国条款 generally speaking adv.一般而言most favorable bottom 最有利的底质56If you had started loading earlier, you loading now.A: would finish B. will have finished C. would have finished D. will be finishedKEY: C57Life preservers must be marked with the .A. stowage space assigned B. ves

37、sels name C. vessels home port D. maximum weight allowedKEY: Blife preserver n.救生工具, (用以自卫的)护身棒58Never make comment, estimate or guess in your Logbook, but only.A. the specifications . B. the facts C. the descriptions D. the detailsKEY: Bcomment n.注释, 评论, 意见estimate n. 估计, 估价, 评估59Of the following,

38、is not likely to be a proper remark made on mate receipt.A. stave off B. staved in C. barrel oozing D. well cakedKEY: DCaked n.成块的,块结的well caked 明显结块的barrel oozing 桶渗透stave in冲破, 压扁 stave off v. 桶板脱落(批注)，避开, 挡开, 延迟关于下列，结块不可能被适当地批注在大副收据上。？60On my last voyage it at the discharging port that some watch

39、es were pilfered.A: happens B. has happened C. happened D. had happenedKEY: CPilfer v.盗, 偷, 窃61 One of the requirements for a general average act is .A. a successful venture B. no imminent peril C. no losses D. All of the aboveKEY: A general average act 共同海损法, 共同海损条例，共同海损行为 venture n.冒险vt.冒险 imminen

40、t adj.危急的,急迫的,迫切的peril危险 losses损耗, 损失构成共同海损行为的必要条件是成功的冒险。62Please all the lines fore and aft, the vessel is just in her position of the berth now.A. pay out B. make fast C. shorten D. hold onKEY: B63Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms A. removed B. rigg

41、ed in C. readjusted D. testedKEY: Brig in收起booms吊杆64When joining a vessel, do not forget personal documents and your spectacles, and if necessary. A. drug B. remedy . C. medicine D. healerKEY: CSpectacles 眼镜remedy n. 药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿healer 治病者65A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished us

42、ing A. water B. foam C. the range hood extinguishing system D. fire dampersKEY: Cgrease fire 润滑油火灾range hood 除油烟机fire damper 防火档板发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用有作用距离的灭火系统扑灭。66 A true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. rangeKEY: BLin

43、e of Position n.位置线,船位线; 67A vessel is listed when it is A. down by the head B. down by the stem C. inclined due to off center weight D. inclined due to windKEY: Coff center 偏心list(由船舶内力引起的)倾斜：heel(由船舶外力引起的)倾斜68Cable tension for catenary calculations is taken at the A. chain locker B. fairlead C. an

44、chor D. contact point of chain with seabedKEY: Bcable tension 缆索拉力Cable tension for catenary calculations 悬链缆索张力的计算Chain locker-锚链舱Fairlead-导缆孔，导缆器Anchor-锚Contact point of chain with seabed-链和海底的接触点取导缆器的位置进行悬链缆索拉力的计算。69Fire may be spread by which means? A. Conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces B.

45、Direct radiation C. Convection D. All of the aboveKEY: DConvection 对流 conduction of heat 热传导 direct radiation 直接辐射70In nautical terminology a dog is a A. crow bar B. device to force a water tight door against the frame C. heavy steel beam D. wedgeKEY: Bnautical terms 航海术语dog擒掣机构；against紧靠着Crow bar-撬

46、杆，起货钩Device to force a watertight door against the frame.Heavy steel beam.-沉重的钢铁横梁Wedge.-楔子在航海术语中，（水密门的）板闩把手是一个把架构压到水密门上面的设备。71In the Northern Hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a A. veering wind B. backing wind C. reverse wind D. chinook windKEY: BNorthern hemisphere n. 北半球 veering

47、wind 顺转风;风向随高度按顺时针方向旋转的风。backing wind 逆转风 ; 风向随高度按逆时针方向旋转的风。chinook wind奇努克风：从海洋吹向美国西北部海岸的潮湿暖风reverse wind逆风 counter-rudder n.整流舵 counter-cargo n.回头货 counter-current-wise adv.逆流地72Never stowed like this.A. optional cargo should be B. should optional cargo be C. should be optional cargo D. optional c

48、argo must beKEY: Boptional cargo 选港货73Owing to the big draught of the ship, she has to go alongside by the time of A. spring tide B. flood tide. C. ebb tide D. slack waterKEY: Aspring tide n.涨潮, 潮最高点者.大潮,朔望潮flood tide n.涨潮, 高峰 ebb tide v.落潮, 退潮slack water平潮（涨潮到最高位时出现的潮水不涨不落的现象）stand of tide 停潮（落潮到最低

49、位时出现的潮水不涨不落的现象）74Set of current is A. its velocity in knots B. direction from which it flows C. estimated current D. direction toward which it flowsKEY: D75The master has no Authority to contracts, such-as Charter Party, already made by the owners.A. alter B. conduct C. carry out D. followKEY: Ahave

50、 authority with 有权, 管理 contract 契约，合同 charter party n.租船契约,(船只的)租赁76There is an area anchoring and fishing across the entrance.A. prohibited to B. prohibited from C. prohibiting to D. prohibiting fromKEY: Bprohibit from v.禁止, 阻止prohibit sb. from doing sth. (=prohibit sb.s doing sth.) 禁止某人做某事77 are i

51、ncluded in the Queens enemies.A. Public enemies B. Pirates C. Robbers D. The enemies of the state to which the merchants belongKEY: AQueens English n.标准英语, 规范英语 public enemies n.公敌 Queens enemy 敌国人Pirates海盗Robbers强盗，海盗The enemies of the state to which the merchants belong货主所属国家的敌人公敌包含在敌国人中。78 of my

52、ships propeller is very strong.A. The running reflection B. The turning effect C. The moving speed D. The changing sensibilityKEY: Bturning effect n.转动效应 reflection 反射我船螺旋桨的旋转影响非常强。79Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) A. barometer B. wind vane C. anemometer D. thermometerKEY: Capparent wind 视风, 相对风 wind vane风向标 anemometer风速计thermometer温度计80Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at A. low water slack B. high water slack C. high water ebb D. high wate