Module 6 学案

1、Module 6 Animals in DangerIntroduction1. endanger vt. 危及，危害，使遭到危险You will endanger yourself if you work so hard.danger /u, c/ n. 危险，危险情况，危难，危难物a task full of danger 充满危险的工作A busy street is a danger to children.in danger 在危险中，病危out of danger 脱离险境in danger of 有的危险辨析：in danger 与 dangerousin danger “处于危

2、险中”表状态dangerous“危险的”指主语本身具有危险的性质，对其他人或物构成威胁，有 “be a danger to” 之意。The man is in danger.The man is dangerous.2. Every year thousands of wild animals and plants become extinct.extinct adj. （生物等）绝种的；（习惯、制度等）废除的；（火山）已停止活动的an extinct species/ volcano 已绝物种/ 死火山become extinct 已绝种extinction /u/ n. 灭绝，消失the

3、extinction of a fire/ of sbs hopes 火之熄灭/ 某人希望之幻灭3. survival n. /c/ & /u/survival after death 死后灵魂的存在The survival of the fittest. 适者生存survive vt.& vi.He is the last surviving member of the family. (vi.)The man survived his sister by 3 years. （vt.）那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。4. an area of land where animals are prot

4、ected.1). protect vt. 保护，警戒（常与from/ against连用）Young plants should be well protected from the cold. 幼苗必需很好地保护以免受冻。2). protect 后接较大的事情（如天灾、战争等）时，多用against, 后接较小的事情时，多用from。protect from/ against 保护不受侵害stop/ prevent/ keep from doing sth. 阻止做某事 Reading1. struggle vt. 斗争；奋斗；挣扎；努力向前struggle for 为争取而斗争All t

5、he black slaves struggled for freedom.struggle against/ with 同作斗争He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来2. freezing adj. 冰冻的，冻结的；（态度）冷淡的，冷冰冰的。freezing point 冰点（反义词为 “boiling point” 沸点）freeze vi. &vt. （使）冻结；将冷冻；（使）冻僵；（人）冻死；（植物）冻伤Water freezes at 32F. 水

6、在华氏32度结冰。Please freeze the fish and meat. 请把鱼和肉冷冻。frozen adj. 结冰的3. Although surprised= Although they were (a little) surprised, 当从句的结构为“连接词+主语+be+doing/done/adj.”, 且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。Be careful while crossing/ while you are crossing the street. 过街时要小心。Once seen/ Once it is seen, it c

7、an never be forgotten.4. war 指国家间的战争总体battle 指war中的各个战役an air battle 空战a life and death battle 生死搏斗battle field 战场5. give ones life to 把一生献给He gave his life to the study of art. 他将一生都献给了艺术事业。这里的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。下列短语中的to也为介词：look forward to, witness to, admit to, be used to, stick to, turn to, be devot

8、ed to, pay attention to.拓展：give/ lay down ones life for 为献出生命give life to 赋予生命（生命力、活力）devote ones whole life to 献身于come to life 苏醒过来bring to life 使苏醒/复活lose ones life 丧命lead/ live a wonderful life 过着好日子all ones life 一生for life 终身（地）6. by “到为止，截止到”，表示在“某时前”或“到某时”已经发生或出现某种情况，多与完成时连用。7. 现在分词可作时间、原因、方式、

9、伴随和结果状语。Seeing the picture, I cant help thinking of the old days. （表时间）When leaving the airport, he waved again and again to us. （表时间）Her husband died, leaving her four children. （表结果）They went into the park talking and laughing. （表方式）She stood, waiting for a bus. （表伴随）Being so poor he couldnt go to

10、 school. （表原因）8. at a time 一次，同时，连续地at one time 往昔，曾有一时We cannot do two things at a time (each time).我们不能一次做两件事。At one time there were not so many cars on the street.从前街上没有这么多车。拓展：at one time 曾经，一度；（过去）有个时期at times (=from time to time) 有时，不时地at the same time 同时，尽管如此(at ) any time 随时，无论何时at no time 决

11、不，任何时候都不at the time 当时，现在at all times 不了什么时候，总是at other times 平素，往常；在其他时候；在另外场合in time 及时，迟早on time 按时，准时in no time 立即，马上all the time 一直，始终ahead of time 提前kill time 消磨时光9. herd n. /c/ 兽群（尤指牛群，马群和羊群等），常用a herd of （一群）或herds of （成群的）They are watching a herd of cattle.They are herds of sheep eating gra

12、ss on the slope.上坡上到处都是吃草的牛群。herd 还可以作动词，意为“放牧，聚在一起，成群”Dogs are often trained to herd sheep. 人们常训练狗来牧羊。The sheep herded for warmth. 羊群聚在一起取暖。10. worth adj. 值；值得的；有价值的；拥有价值的（财产的）The house cost us 40,000 but it is not worth so much.How much is the picture worth?worthy adj. 配得上的，值得的be worthy of sth./ b

13、eing donebe worth to be done11. come into fashion 成为时尚，流行拓展：be in (the) fashion 合乎时尚的，流行的be out of (the) fashion 不合时尚的，不流行的bring into fashion 使流行follow the fashion 赶时髦go out of fashion 过时in the fashion of sb. 像某人那样，模仿某人的风格拓展：come into 的基本意思是“进入状态”，后面可接众多的词，形成固定短语。这些短语一般不用被动语态，常见的有：come into collisio

14、n 相撞come into force 生效，实施，实行come into ones mind 想起come into play 产生效果，起作用come into power 当权，执政，上台come into discussion 被讨论，有现实意义come into sight 出现come into season 上市come into service 开始被使用，投入使用12. condition (1) n. 状态，健康状况，条件The condition of my health prevents me from working hard.(2) in good conditio

15、n 状况良好，保存得好in poor condition 状况不佳，破烂不堪People who take part in sports must keep in good condition.(3) on one condition 有一个条件I will let you go abroad only on one condition.(4) on condition that 如果，条件是，只要，后接从句Her parents allowed her to go, but on condition that she should get home before midnight.(5) o

16、n no condition 绝不You must on no condition tell him what happened. 13. meanwhile adv. 期间，同时(= meantime)n. /u/ 同时in the meanwhile= in the meantime= at the same time 同时In the meanwhile，Ill go for a few days to Shanghai. 同时，我将要去上海几日。14. get tough with 对采取坚决态度Its time to get tough with football hooligans

17、.现在该对足球流氓采取强硬措施了。拓展：与get 相关的短语get in 进入，到达，收获，陷入get out 出去，离开，逃脱get away 逃脱，离开，把送走get back 回来，恢复，取回get by 通过，混过get down （从）下来，吞下，写下，使沮丧get into 进入，陷入，穿上get off 下来，脱下，出发，动身，开始get over 克服，恢复，原谅get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打通Function, Speaking, Everyday English, Reading and Writing & Cultural Corner1. But t

18、he trade also involves live animals.involve vt. 涉及，包括；使某人热衷于，专心（常用于被动语态）involve sb. in 使某人卷入One foolish mistake can involve you in trouble. 一次愚蠢的错误可使你陷入麻烦。be involved in 涉及到，卷入，专心于I was so involved in my book that I didnt hear you knock. 2. live adj. 现场直播的Therell be a live TV broadcast of the confer

19、ence this evening.adj. 活的（多作定语）I saw a live mouse there.辨析：alive/ living/ livelyalive 只能用做表语，后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物 （动作），作表语时可与living 互换。 His grandfather is still alive/ living.living 既可用做定语，也可用做表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。His wife was still living when he died.lively 意为“活泼的，活跃的；充满生气的”，用做定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。He had a st

20、range way of making his classes lively and interesting.3. pity n. 同情，怜悯；可惜、懊悔的事She looked at those orphans with pity.拓展：in pity of 因为可怜out of pity 出于哀怜feel pity for sb. 同情某人 have/ take pity for sb. 同情某人Its a pity (that) 可惜的是The pity is that 可惜的是What a pty! 真可惜！真遗憾！4. keep an eye on somethingkeep/ ha

21、ve an/ ones eye on/ upon 照管，照看；密切注视Basking on the balcony, granny can still keep an eye on the children. 奶奶一面在阳台上晒太阳，一面还可以照看孩子们。5. be concerned about sth. 关心某事，担心某事 (=be worried about)We are all concerned about/ for her safety.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；参与；使担心concern sb./ sth. 与有关，关系着 n. 关心，关注，（利害）关系concern

22、ed adj. 有关的，担心的concern oneself about/ for= be concerned about/ for 担心/关心concern oneself with/ in= be concerned with/ in 从事/参与/涉及feel/ show/ express concern about/ for 对表示关心/ 担心have no concern with sth. 与某事无关as/ so far as be concerned 就而言as concerns= concerning 有关，关于6. feed on (动物) 以为主食，以当饲料；以为能源Cows

23、 feed on hay during winter. 牛在冬天吃草feed to/ on 给吃；用喂；供应She fed her cat on fresh meat.辨析：（1）live on 主要用于人，人作主语，指人依靠什么生活或靠吃什么东西为生。We mainly live on rice and wheat.（2）live on 也可用于动物，指以什么为食Birds live on grain, berries, insects and warms. 鸟吃谷物、干种子、昆虫和毛毛虫。（3）live by 用于人，指人靠什么手段谋生，后面接谋生的手段 Fishermen live by

24、 fishing. 渔民靠捕鱼谋生。（4）feed on 主要用于动物，动物作主语，指“以什么为食”，有时用于婴儿。Babies mainly feed on their mothers milk.7. energy (1) U 精力，活力，干劲He is full of energy.(2) U 能，能量The suns energy will last for millions of years.辨析：energy/ strength/ power(1) energy U 精力，活力，能量In the future, we will make full use of nuclear ene

25、rgy.(2) strength U 力量，力气He has regained his strength after an illness.(3) power n. 力，权利，能力，此词用途最广fight for power 为权力而战Some animals have the power to see in the dark.8. stand for 代表，为的缩写；象征。（虽为及物动词短语，却不用于被动语态）。拓展：（1） stand for 还可表示“主张，支持，容许，容忍”（2） stand by 支持，袖手旁观stand out 突出，显眼，顶住stand up 站起，竖起stand aside 靠边站stand away 保持距离，不靠近stand up for 维护（权利），支持stand on ones hands/ head 倒立stand on ones feet/ legs