Note—taking

1、Notetaking Urban & Rural Group 8 一、地名简写1.常用国名的记录方法,比如K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland，etc.2.可以借助“|”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。例如：the Republic of Korea (ROK) 南朝鲜 表示为 “K”the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK ) 北朝鲜 表示为 “K”Western Europe（西欧） 表示为 “|EU” Eastern Germany (东德) 表示为 “G|” Central London 表示为 LD

2、Exercise: Eastern EuropeSouth AfricaNorth ChinaWestern GermanySouth AsiaCentral Ital Answer： EU SA NCWG SA CI二、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible（一）拿掉所有元音 MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG: MessageSTD: standardRCV:receive （二）保留前几个字母 INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU Iow

3、eyouI/O Insteadof（三）保留开头和结尾发音字母WKweekRMroom PL people (四)根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through（五）口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词 原词 APT apartment ACC accountant ACDG according ACPT accept AD advertisementADS addressADV adviceAMAP AMT BAL BLDG CERT CMPE CMU CO. DEPT DISC EXCH EXT INFO IOU MDL MEMO MIN asmuch/manyaspossibl

4、eamountbalancebuildingcertificatecompete/competitivecommunicationcompanydepartmentdiscountexchangeextentinformationIoweyoumodelmemorandumminimumMKT MSG PKG PL PLS REF SEC STD TEL THO TKS TRFWT XLmarket message packingpeoplepleasereferencesectionstandardtelephonethoughthankstrafficweightextralargePra

5、ctice肥大的绿宝剑似的玉米叶子上，还有湿漉漉的夜露，风一摇，露珠就顺着粗壮的秸秆滚下来。村子东西两边，各有一条小溪，缓缓地流着，要是站在高山顶上望去，就像系在村腰上的两条绿色的绸带。我看见了南浦大桥的引桥像盘旋而上的蟒蛇;看见了像彩虹般的卢浦大桥;还有桥梁远看像一个巨大“人”字的杨浦大桥;又看见高架曲折蜿蜒、四通八达;还有桃红柳绿、鸟语花香的世纪公园我们的村庄，活似一枝盛放的荷莲，四周的群峰就是那活鲜鲜滴露的花瓣，中间肥沃的水稻田好像那芳香飘逸的莲台，四周的树可以算是它那散散的香蕊，白莲河流穿莲台，依依向东流去。There were six million visitors in all,

6、 and the profits from the exhibition were used tobuild museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the worlduntil it was burnt down in 1936.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal

7、Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was madeof iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countriescame to see it. A great many goods w

8、ere sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display.Word Bankurban-rural gap 城乡差异centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心 (美作:center)shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居民区,住

9、宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫民窟,贫民区shantytown 贫民区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazaar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易

10、所Stock Exchange 股票交易所town hall 市政厅Law court 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院 (美作:theater)museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical

11、garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营 bucolicadj乡村的，牧羊的ruraladj乡村的rusticadj乡村的，乡土气的rusticaten过乡间生活predialadj土地的，乡村的campestraladj田野的，农村的paysagen乡村景色，风景pastoraladj田园生活的，宁静的ecloguen田园诗，牧歌idylln田园生活，田园诗madrigaln合唱曲，情诗，牧歌boorn举止粗野的人

12、，乡下人cornyadj平谈无奇的，乡巴佬的yeomann自耕农，乡下人yokeln乡巴佬bumpkinn粗人，乡巴佬hillbillyn乡下人，乡巴佬 庄稼灰塌塌的全拧成了绳，地上一踩就冒起一股烟。庄稼灰塌塌的全拧成了绳，地上一踩就冒起一股烟。太阳一出，地里的庄稼便抹上一层金子般的颜色。太阳一出，地里的庄稼便抹上一层金子般的颜色。地里的麦子，长得肥绿肥绿，风刮着，就像一湖绿水。地里的麦子，长得肥绿肥绿，风刮着，就像一湖绿水。微风吹拂，麦苗轻轻晃动，好像把自己的精神抖擞抖擞，微风吹拂，麦苗轻轻晃动，好像把自己的精神抖擞抖擞，准备使出全身的力气往上蹿呢准备使出全身的力气往上蹿呢!麦子长势差，稀稀

13、拉拉，又细又蔫又黄，像狗尾巴草一样麦子长势差，稀稀拉拉，又细又蔫又黄，像狗尾巴草一样短小干瘪。短小干瘪。田垄里的麦苗稀稀拉拉的，像是在翘首苦盼着下雨。田垄里的麦苗稀稀拉拉的，像是在翘首苦盼着下雨。那沉甸甸的稻谷，像一垄垄金黄的珍珠，真是喜煞人啊那沉甸甸的稻谷，像一垄垄金黄的珍珠，真是喜煞人啊!那稻子换上了富丽的金装，羞答答地低垂着头。微风吹拂，那稻子换上了富丽的金装，羞答答地低垂着头。微风吹拂，金涛滚滚。金涛滚滚。庄稼汉们站在地头，望着这片黄澄澄像狗尾巴的稻谷，心庄稼汉们站在地头，望着这片黄澄澄像狗尾巴的稻谷，心里像酿了蜜一样的甜。里像酿了蜜一样的甜。这一路种的都是高粱，已经长得高过人头了，绿

14、油油的像这一路种的都是高粱，已经长得高过人头了，绿油油的像一堵没有止境的围墙。一堵没有止境的围墙。红红的高粱，像无数支火把，映红了天际。红红的高粱，像无数支火把，映红了天际。那一片片火红的高粱穗子缀满了圆饱饱的珍珠一样的果实，那一片片火红的高粱穗子缀满了圆饱饱的珍珠一样的果实，在微风中向着勤劳的人们点头微笑在微风中向着勤劳的人们点头微笑 In rural areas, due to overpopulation, relative land, water and other natural resources, particularly arable land is extremely scarce, in a fit state per-capita cultivated area is usually only a few minutes, the best, but one or two acres. In the meantime, the growing surplus of labor and decentralized form of management of the agricultural machine, the pace of technology is extremely slow, because of