模具专业英文术语大全

1、模具英语专业术语1、 图纸制图用术语英语基准： datum公差: tolerance尺寸：dimension圆角： fillet半径：radius曲线： curve公称直径：nominal diameter正方形：square直线度：straightness平面度：flatness圆度：roundness圆柱度：cylindricity线轮廓度：profile of line面轮廓度：profile of surface平行度：parallelism位置公差：position tolerance垂直度：perpendicularity周围标志：all around symbol倾斜度：angu

2、larity同轴度：coaxlality同心度：concentricity对称度: symmetry位置度：position圆跳动:run out全跳动: total run out最大材料状态：maximum material condition (MMC)最小材料状态: least material condition (LMC)不论大小的特征：no symbol regardless of feature size (RFS)投影公差区：projected tolerance zone切平面: tangent plane自由状态的变化：free state variations基本尺寸：

3、basic dimension参考尺寸：reference dimension基准特征：datum feature尺寸源：dimension origin特征控制框：feature control frame圆锥锥度： conical taper斜坡度：slope沉孔或忽孔： counter bore/ spot face埋头孔：countersink深度：depth相同的地方：number of places电弧长度：arc length厚度：thickness球面半径：SR spherical radius均布：EQS球面直径公差值：S spherical diameter控制半径：CR

4、controlled radius45度倒角: 45 chamfer之间-表明：between统计公差：statistical tolerance基准目标：datum target靶点： target point公称厚度：nominal thickness图纸中常用术语：交界面：interface冲压工艺试验：stamping process pilot防错工艺：POKA YOKE process翻领：collar单向的：unidirectional理论重量：theoretical weight分段区：segment定位孔：pilot hole缺陷：defect氧化：oxidation毛刺：b

5、urr税利边缘：sharp edges刀痕：tool marks闪点：flashing褶皱：wrinkles开裂：crack/splitting撕裂：tear老化：aging间隙：gap压伤：crush刮伤：scratch擦伤：scratch拉伤：abrasion划伤：scoring变形：deformation缺料：short shot挤料：extrusion deformation打磨严重：serious grinding尺寸不良：out-of-size锈斑：rust麻点：pit油脂：grease/lubricants/oil模具：tooling / die/ mold/ mould检具：c

6、hecking fixture/ gauge工装：fixture三坐标测量：coordinate measuring machine简易模：plain die连续模：progressive die传递模：transfer die复合模：gang die型腔 母模：mould cavity模芯 公模：mould core上模板：下模板：上垫板：下垫板：冲压：stamping冲孔：pierce落料/下料：blank成型：form整型：restrike切边：trim折弯：bend翻边：flange翻孔：extrude卷耳：curling导向：pilot压筋：bead压凸台：emboss空步：idle

7、回折：tip back拉深：draw剪边：shear铆合：rivet印字：stamp marker压印：coin压平： stretch切断：cut off切开：split切舌：lance斜楔：cam模具述语一、入水：gate进入位： gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口： switching runner/gate唧嘴口径： sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道： hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold ru

8、nner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴： hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头： connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/sock

9、er四、模具零件： mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板： support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejecto

10、r pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推

11、杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前

12、回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,cor

13、e direct cuton B-plate.不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：

14、copper electrodeMold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Pressing dies 压模Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统三、模具塑料模具 mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架m

15、ould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA 板A plateB 板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate底针板 ejector plate面针板 ejector retainer plate回针 Return pin导柱 Guide pin有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush直导套 Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面da

16、tum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统

17、feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould， upper

18、half下模lower mould， lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated

19、runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具 three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Ma

20、chining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machinecompre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具s

21、plit mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding 低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner

22、绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subz

23、ero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式

24、浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号)shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farsid

25、e 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin

26、固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模

27、(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)stripping plate 内外打(脱料板)outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子

28、round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding blo

29、ck 滑块塑料模具专业术语动模 movable mould moving half 定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate 动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate 下模座板 lower clamping plate 凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板 core-retainer plate 凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate 模套 chase.

30、bolster. frame 支承板 backing plate. supprr plate 垫块 spacer parallel 支架 ejector housing. mould base leg 压力铸造模具 die-casting die 压铸模零部件 定模 fixed die, cover die 定模座板 fixed clamping plate 定模套板 bolstor, fixed die 动模 moving die,ejector die 动模座板 moving clamping plate 直流道 sprue 横流道 runner 内浇口 gate landed plung

31、er mold|有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die|挤光模landed positive mold|有肩全压式模具button die|镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold|料套式模具center-gated mold|中心浇口式模具loose detail mold|活零件模具chill mold|冷硬用铸模loose mold|活动式模具clod hobbing|冷挤压制模louvering die|百叶窗冲切模composite dies|复合模具manifold die|分歧管模具counter punch|反凸模modular mold|组合式模具double s

32、tack mold|双层模具multi-cavity mold|多模穴模具electroformed mold|电铸成形模multi-gate mold|复式浇口模具expander die|扩径模offswt bending die|双折冷弯模具extrusion die|挤出模palletizing die|叠层模family mold|反套制品模具plaster mold|石膏模blank through dies|漏件式落料模porous mold|通气性模具duplicated cavity plate|复板模positive mold|全压式模具fantail die|扇尾形模具p

33、ressure die|压紧模fishtail die|鱼尾形模具profile die|轮廓模flash mold|溢料式模具progressive die|顺序模gypsum mold|石膏铸模protable mold|手提式模具hot-runner mold|热流道模具prototype mold|雏形试验模具ingot mold|钢锭模punching die|落料模lancing die|切口模raising(embossing)|压花起伏成形re-entrant mold|倒角式模具sectional die|拼合模runless injection mold|无流道冷料模具se

34、ctional die|对合模具segment mold|组合模semi-positive mold|半全压式模具shaper|定型模套single cavity mold|单腔模具solid forging die|整体锻模split forging die|拼合锻模split mold|双并式模具sprueless mold|无注道残料模具squeezing die|挤压模stretch form die|拉伸成形模sweeping mold|平刮铸模swing die|振动模具three plates mold|三片式模具trimming die|切边模unit mold|单元式模具un

35、iversal mold|通用模具unscrewing mold|退扣式模具yoke type die|轭型模 模具钢材 khun thpalloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢 bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢 bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢 clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢 emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力 forging die steel

36、 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板 hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢 hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢 low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢 martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢 meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材 molybdenum high

37、speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢 nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢 silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢 tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜 troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢 vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板 塑件与模具compre sion molding压缩成型 flash mold溢流式模具 plsitive m

38、old挤压式模具 split mold分割式模具 cavity型控 母模 core模心 公模 taper锥拔 leather cloak仿皮革 shiver饰纹 flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕 post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值 self tapping screw自攻螺丝 striper plate脱料板 piston活塞 cylinder汽缸套 chip细碎物 handle mold手持式模具 （移转成型用模具） encapsulation molding低压封装成型 （射出成型用模具） two plate两极式（模具） well type蓄料井 ins

39、ulated runner绝缘浇道方式 hot runner热浇道 runner plat浇道模块 valve gate阀门浇口 band heater环带状的电热器 spindle阀针 spear head刨尖头 slag well冷料井 cold slag冷料渣 air vent排气道 welding line熔合痕 eject pin顶出针 knock pin顶出销 return pin回位销反顶针 sleave套筒 stripper plate脱料板 insert core放置入子 runner stripper plate浇道脱料板 guide pin导销 eject rod (ba

40、r)（成型机）顶业捧 subzero深冷处理 three plate三极式模具 runner system浇道系统 stress crack应力电裂 orientation定向 sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口 nozzle射嘴 sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井 side gate侧浇口 edge gate侧缘浇口 tab gate搭接浇口 film gate薄膜浇口 flash gate闸门浇口 slit gate缝隙浇口 fan gate扇形浇口 dish gate因盘形浇口 diaphragm gate隔膜浇口 ring gate环形浇口 su

41、barine gate潜入式浇口 tunnel gate隧道式浇口 pin gate针点浇口 Runner less无浇道 (sprue less)无射料管方式 long nozzle延长喷嘴方式 sprue浇口;溶渣 零件类punch冲头 insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子 groove punch压线冲子 stamped punch字模冲子 round punch圆冲子 special shape punch异形冲子 bending block折刀 roller滚轴 baffle plate挡块 located block定位块 supporting bl

42、ock for location 定位支承块 air cushion plate气垫板 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 trimming punch切边冲子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子 ribbon punch压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子 guide plate定位板 sliding block滑块 sliding dowel block滑块固定块 active plate活动板 lower sliding plate下滑块板 upper holder block上压块 upper mid plat

43、e上中间板 spring box弹簧箱 spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing bolck衬套 cover plate盖板 guide pad导料块 模板类top plate上托板（顶板） top block上垫脚 punch set上模座 punch pad上垫板 punch holder上夹板 stripper pad脱料背板 up stripper上脱料板 male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模 female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板 lower plate下模

44、板 die pad下垫板 die holder下夹板 die set下模座 bottom block下垫脚 bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板 inner stripper内脱料板 lower stripper下脱料板plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯tri

45、m切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数

46、upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量连接器connector端子terminal条型连接器bar connector阴连接器Housing阳连接器wafer线束wire harness间距space额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current接触电阻contact resistance绝缘电阻insulation resistance超声波焊接ultrasonic w

47、elding耐压withstand voltage针pin物料编号part number导线wire基体金属Base metal电缆夹cable clamp倒角chamfer接触面积contact area接触件安装孔contact cavity接触长度contact length接触件电镀层contact plating接触压力contact pressure接触件中心距contact space接触簧片contact spring插孔socket contact法兰、凸缘Flange界面间隙interfacial gap键Key键槽keyway过渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基准

48、Datum reference扁平电缆flat cable ，Ribbon cable柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit焊盘pad图形pattern间距pitch负极Negative pole正极positive pole回流Reflow原理图Schematic diagram单面板single sided board双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board表面安装surface Mounting翘曲warp， bow波峰焊wave soldering编织层braid同轴电

49、缆coaxial cable电介质dielectric电缆中导线的头数ends外部干扰external interference填充物filler护套jacket比重specific gravity电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support

50、plate方铁 spacer plate底针板 ejector plate面针板 ejector retainer plate回针 Return pin导柱 Guide pin有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush直导套 Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavi

51、ty mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate

52、测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould， upper half下模lower mould， lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具 interchang