九年级Go for it Unit 11 reading.

1、 RequestSuitable situationMore polite request 1. “Where are the restrooms” A team player is asking another team player. “Could you please tell me where the restroom are?” 2. “I want to go to the library. Where is it?” A new student is asking an old student “Could you please tell me where the library

2、 is?” 3. “How much did you pay for that soccer ball?” A boy is asking his classmates “Could you please tell me how much you paid for that soccer ball? Requests are made in any language.Requests are made in any language. Using extra words helps to make Using extra words helps to make language more po

3、lite.language more polite. Knowing how to make requests Knowing how to make requests politely is important.politely is important. To become good English speakers, To become good English speakers, we need to do more than just learn we need to do more than just learn language structure.language struct

4、ure. Requests in English are the same as in Requests in English are the same as in Chinese.Chinese. Choice of language depends on Choice of language depends on relationship, and the situation.relationship, and the situation. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 BAD GOOD Where are the chip

5、s? Theres no milk left. How does this work? Slice it thicker/thinner. Give me a pound of that. Could you tell me where the chips are, please? Is there any more milk, (please)? Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder) Could you please slice it thicker/thinner? Will you give me a pound

6、of that, please? Can/could I have a pound of that, please? 1.1.索要信息索要信息 2.2.类似的请求类似的请求 3.3.听起来很粗鲁听起来很粗鲁 4.4.做某事很重要做某事很重要 5.5.做出请求做出请求 6.6.改变我们的说话方式改变我们的说话方式 7.7.依靠依靠 8.8.有礼貌的多有礼貌的多 9.9.另一方面另一方面 10.10.可以做某事可以做某事 11.11.在一些情况下在一些情况下 12.12.借给某人某物借给某人某物 13.13.像这样一个非常直接像这样一个非常直接 的命令的命令 14.14.例如例如 15.15.导入

7、导入 16.16.就这样就这样 17.17.为了不做某事为了不做某事 18.18.更擅长于更擅长于 Task 3. Find out the phrases ask for information similar requests sound rude It is important to do make requests change the way we speak depend on much more polite 1.1.索要信息索要信息 2.2.类似的请求类似的请求 3.3.听起来很粗鲁听起来很粗鲁 4.4.做某事很重要做某事很重要 5.5.做出请求做出请求 6.6.改变我们的说话

8、方式改变我们的说话方式 7.7.依靠依靠 8.8.有礼貌的多有礼貌的多 on the other hand be alright to do in some situations lend sb. sth. a very direct order like this such as lead in to in a way in order not to do become better at 9.9.另一方面另一方面 10.10.可以做某事可以做某事 11.11.在一些情况下在一些情况下 12.12.借给某人某物借给某人某物 13.13.像这样一个非常直接像这样一个非常直接 的命令的命令 14

9、.14.例如例如 15.15.导入导入 16.16.就这样就这样 17.17.为了不做某事为了不做某事 18.18.更擅长于更擅长于 Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country, so knowing how to ask for information politely is important. ask for “寻求寻求” e.g. ask sb. for advice/help knowing是动名词作

10、是动名词作 主语主语 疑问词疑问词+to do sth. know的宾语，的宾语， In English, “Where is the restroom?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests-both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. 正确的正确的,与与 right可以通用可以通用. Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alo

11、ne is not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. 放在代词，名词后是放在代词，名词后是 “仅仅，只仅仅，只”（adv.） It is+adj. (for) sb. to do sth. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking

12、 to or how well you know them. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” in some situations, perhaps with people you know well. “另一方面另一方面” “在一些情在一些情 况下况下” well，在这是副词，在这是副词， 修饰修饰know Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language such as “Could you p

13、lease.?” or “ Can I ask?” 及物动词及物动词, 意思是意思是”包括包括,算算 在内在内”,一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是 动词的动词的-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语. Sometimes, we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. “在某种意义在某种意义/程

14、度程度 上上” However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. in order to do sth.“为了做某事为了做某事” in order not to do sth.为了不做某事为了不做某事 as as “和和一样一样” 1. order 【例句】第三段第一句【例句】第三段第一句 A very direct order like this can sound rude in E

15、nglish. order在例句中作名词，意为在例句中作名词，意为“命令、指命令、指 示示”。例如：。例如： An order has come. We have to stop at once. Explanation 【拓展】拓展】 order作名词还有作名词还有“订的货、秩序、顺序订的货、秩序、顺序”等意等意。例。例 如：如： Has the girl brought your order? （订的货）（订的货） The young teacher cant keep order in her classroom. （秩序）（秩序） I will answer your three qu

16、estions in order. (顺序顺序) order作动词可意为作动词可意为“命令命令”。常用结构为：。常用结构为： order sb. to do sth. 例如：例如： The policeman ordered the thief to walk in front of him. order作动词还可意为作动词还可意为“订购订购”。例如：。例如： Tom was hungry. He ordered two sandwiches and a glass of beer for lunch. 2.trouble 例句】第三段最后一行例句】第三段最后一行 Im sorry to tr

17、ouble you, but. trouble 在例句中作动词，意为在例句中作动词，意为“麻烦、打麻烦、打 扰扰”。例如：。例如： May I trouble you for the salt? 【拓展】【拓展】 trouble作名词，意为作名词，意为“困难、麻烦困难、麻烦”。 Whats the / your trouble? 意为意为“你怎么了？你怎么了？”。例。例 如：如： Whats the / your trouble? I have caught a bad cold. be in trouble 意为意为“有烦事、有困难有烦事、有困难”。例如：。例如： He never came

18、 except when he was in trouble. get sb. into trouble 意为意为“使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境”。例如：。例如： If you do, you might get me into trouble. have trouble in doing sth. 意为意为“做某事有困难做某事有困难”。 例如：例如： Do you have much trouble in finding the house? 3. depend on 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠,取决于（第二段第二取决于（第二段第二 行）行） depend on + 名词名词 Living thi

19、ngs depend on sunlight. depend on + sb.+ to do sth. We cant depend on our parents to solve all the problems . depend on + 从句从句 That depends on how you do it . Summary Learning Strategy: Using suitable language Its not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choo

20、se suitable language for every situation. Useful expressions (look at the next slide) 1.1.索要信息索要信息 2.2.类似的请求类似的请求 3.3.听起来很粗鲁听起来很粗鲁 4.4.做某事很重要做某事很重要 5.5.做出请求做出请求 6.6.改变我们的说话方式改变我们的说话方式 7.7.依靠依靠 8.8.有礼貌的多有礼貌的多 9.9.另一方面另一方面 10.10.可以做某事可以做某事 11.11.在一些情况下在一些情况下 12.12.借给某人某物借给某人某物 13.13.像这样一个非常直接像这样一个非常直接 的命令的命令 14.14.例如例如 15.15.导入导入 16.16.就这样就这样 17.17.为了不做某事为了不做某事 18.18.更擅长于更擅长于 Useful Expressions Exercises My friend _ me the book he bought yesterday, but I can only _ it for two days. A. borrowed, lend B. lent, keep C. lent, borrow D