新牛津深圳版九年级英语下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练【全套5】

1、 Unit 5 Sport单元总结及练习必记单词announcement n.公告，通告 passport n.护照Canada n.加拿大 opposite prep.与.相对，在.对面couple n.夫妻，情侣 honest adj.坦率的，诚实的over adv.结束 shame n.令人惋惜的事enter v.报名参加 rapid adj.迅速的，快速的final n.决赛 stress n.精神压力，紧张短语归纳1. play with.玩.,跟.玩 2.at last 最后3. one another 互相 4.put on穿上，戴上5. to be honest老实说 6.fa

2、ll over被.绊倒7. hold on to 抓紧 8.keep ones balance保持平衡9. a few几个，一些 10.arrive at到达11. by bus乘公共汽车 12.up to 直到13. play against与.对抗 14.a lot非常，很15. more than超过，多样 16.millions of数以百万计的，无数的17. be far from离.远 18.(be) full of充满.19. be good for 对.有好处 20.build up建立21. how often多久一次 22.at any time在任何时间，随时23. be

3、gin with以.开始 24.take part in参加25. such as例如 26.all over the world全世界27. check in (at)（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到28. feel pleased with sb.对某人感到满意29. have a wonderful time过得愉快，玩得开心30. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事用法集萃1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事2. keep on doing sth 继续/反复做某事3. have to do sth 必须/不得不做某事4. manage to do

4、sth设法做某事5. much +比较级，.的多6. in order to do sth为了做某事7. learn to do sth 学着做某事 8. want to do sth 想要做某事9. learn (to) do sth.学着做某事10. start doing sth开始做某事11. (be) dying to do sth渴望做某事，极想做某事12. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事13. spend some time (in) doing sth花费多少时间做某事14. It is/was adj. to do sth 做某事是.的15. one

5、 of the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最.之一经典句型1. My dream was to see some real snow.我的梦想是去看一些真正的雪。2. It was a shame, but we had to leave.真是遗憾，但我们不得不离开。3. How can I get to the ski resort?我怎样能去滑雪旅游胜地？4. You can get there by underground.你可以乘地铁去那里。5. What sport do you like best?你最喜欢什么体育运动？重点语法 时态；被动语态词汇练习1、 根据句意及首字母或汉语

6、提示完成单词1. -Can you play volleyball? -No, I cant. But I can play b_.2. What a s_! You cant come to my birthday party.3. Our classroom is _（在.对面）the library.4. Dont forget to take your _（护照）when you leave.5. Where are my _（手套）？I cant find them.2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Its so hot. Im dying _(drink) some cold w

7、ater.7. Last year, I spent most of my free time _(play) computer games.8. Mary _(write) a letter when I came into the classroom.9. You should hold on to the rope _(keep) your balance.10. When _ the telephone _(invent)?3、 单项填空11. -Which team will the Chinese football team play _? -The Japanese team.A

8、. for B.on C.against D.at12. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it.A. million of B.millions of C.two millions of D.two million of13. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail.A. if B.although C.unless D.until14. Wed better wait _ more minutes. I think Je

9、ff will come soon.A. a few B.few C.a little D.little15. The boys usually play football in the playground after school is _.A. over B.on C.away D.out16. -Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours.A. across; through B.through; across C.across; across D.throu

10、gh; through17. -_ do you visit your grandparents? -Twice a month.A. How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far18. How did you manage _ the task, Tony?A. finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished19. -When did your uncle _ Shanghai? -The day before yesterday.A. arrive B.get C.reach D.come20. We got the

11、re in the afternoon, and then _ in a small hotel.A.built B.took C.put D.checked Unit 5 sport Grammar：八大时态一般现在时1.表经常发生的事情、习惯性的动作。 It seldom rains here . 2.表内心活动感情等。 I dont think you are right.3. 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The sun rises in the east .日出东方。The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。Ten minus two is eight

12、.十减二等于八。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 Birds fly in the sky.4.表预定的行为。 The train leaves at 9 .5.描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上

13、最长的河流之一。She majors in music .她主修音乐。All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。6. 主句为一般将来时， 时间或条件状语从句用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作

14、，他们将和你谈谈细节。 特殊用法：（一般现在时表示过去）1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如：I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如：The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。The story begins in t

15、he year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 基本结构: 一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要变三单外，其他形式用动词原形。 I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。实战演练：一用动词的适当形式填空。1. I like _ (swim).2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school

16、at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping.二用所给动词的适当形式填空。1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest.4. I _(let) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it.5.

17、 While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us.三单项选择。1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. was going to rain2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be

18、3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take5. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters6. The teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes7. John

19、is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help8.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. will come B.came C. would come D. come9. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 10. The pla

20、ne _ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves一般过去时1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态。 Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表过去经常发生的事情。 I was very thin in my childhood.3.常带有确定的过去的时间状语。 Did you meet yesterday? He left just n

21、ow.4. 在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，要用一般过去时。 I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。 (were实际上指现在) I didnt know you were so busy我没想到你这么忙。 (were实际上指现在)5. 若从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去式。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 一般过去时基本结构：通常在动词原形后加-ed。 We often played together when we were chi

22、ldren. 我们小时候常在一起玩。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。实战演练一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch

23、) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Ive finally finished my paper and it _(take) me an entire month. 7. I know Mr Brown；we _(introduce) to each other at an intern

24、ational conference. 一般将来时1. 要在将来的某个时间内发生，表示“将来的动作或状态”。 I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2. 表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性。 Who is going to speak first? 3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事。 The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.特殊用法（表示将来的五种常用非时态方式）1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。 She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。You are t

25、o make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。2. “be about to + v.”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。 The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。3. “be going + v.”：表示按计划或安排打算去做某事，或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。 We are going to call her this evening. 我们打算今晚给她打电话。My sisters going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子

26、。4. 用现在进行时表示将来：主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。 The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。Were having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。5. 用一般现在时表示将来：表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。 We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火车今晚10:04分开。基本结构：1.由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。2. be going

27、 + v.： Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。The car is going to start. 车开不了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。实战演练1、 单项选择。1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D.

28、 will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to

29、 have C. will have D. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give8

30、. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute.

31、 I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonigh

32、t.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon 现在进行时1.说话时正在发生的动作。 They are having a football match. 2.现阶段一直在进行的动作。 He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等。 She is often doing well at school. 4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。 Are you s

33、taying here till next week?5. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。Theyre getting married next month. 基本结构：现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。 Theyre having a meeting. 他们在开会。 Im studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。 Youre always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) Shes alw

34、ays helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)实战演练一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. They _(catch) butterflies now.6. He _ (do) an experiment now.二单项选择。1. It is said that another new car factory

35、 _ now. Yeah. It _ one and a half years. A. is building； takes B. is being built；will take C. is built； will take D. is being built；takes2. They wont buy new clothes because they_money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 3. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I

36、_ my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken4. I didnt like Aunt Lucy, who _ without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned up B. has always turned upC. was always turning up D. was always turned up 5. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_coffee.A. prefer B. pre

37、ferred C. have preferred D. am preferring 过去进行时1.表示过某时刻正在进行的动作。 At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。 One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke 3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。 We left there when its getting dark4.某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。

38、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。 I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus. when 用作并列连词，意为“这时”，连接两分句时，短暂性动词用过去时，延续性动词用过去进行时。 I was reading a newspaper when he came in. 实战演练一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) i

39、n.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.二、 选择题。1.I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing

40、 D. cooked, rang2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9

41、last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are gett

42、ing B. get C. were getting D. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, isC. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was9.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wa

43、it10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping现在完成时1. 表示截止现在业已完成的动作。 By now, I have collected all the data that I need. 2. 表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作。 I havent seen the film yet.3. 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续。 I have learned English for

44、 8 years.注意：瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词、终止性动词，不可以接表示一段时间的状语，若要接，需要做一些相 应的变换。瞬间动词的否定可用完成时，也可接表示一段时间的状语。 He has come to Beijing since last year. He has lived in Beijing since last year. He has joined the army for 3 years. He has served in the army for 3 years. He joined the army 3 years ago. He has been a soldier fo

45、r 3 years. It is 3 years since he joined the army. 常见的瞬间动词有：come, go, get to/reach/arrive at, leave, buy, sell, open, close, get up, join/take part in, begin/start, return/give, borrow/lend, become/turn, bring/take, die, finish/end, receive/hear from, marry, break, lose, jump等。1、He left his office 3 hours ago. He _ _ _ from his office for 3 hours. It _ _ 3 hours since he left his office. 2、 He has been dead for 4 years.He _ _ _ ago. It is _ _ _ he died.实战演练一单项选择。1. Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night.A. are；