新概念第一册93-94知识点

1、 Lesson95-96一单词讲解1return n.往返return ticket 往返票(Br) 回程票（Am） round-trip ticket 回程票（Am）Single ticket(one-way ticket) 单程票2.train 1)n.火车 take the train to. 坐火车去.2)v.训练，培养He is training the horse for the race. (他为了比赛在训练那匹马)3.plenty1).n.大量 plenty of.(用于肯定句中，其后接可数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数形式须与其修饰的名词一致。)eg.plenty of ti

2、me plenty of vegetablesThere is plenty of milk in my cup. （我杯里有许多牛奶。）There are plenty of books in the desk. (桌子里有很多书。)2）plenty of 通常用于肯定句，在否定句中常用many，much，疑问句中换成enough。eg.There is not money in him. (他身上钱不多。)Are there enough money? (钱足够多了吗？) a lot of /lots of 即可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词4.station 1).n. 车站 火车站 a

3、railway station 火车站 a bus station/stop 公共汽车站2).(政府机关等的)局，所，中心a police station 警察局 a gas station 加油站 a power station 电站 5.catch 1）v.捕捉，逮捕eg.The police caught a thief on the bus . （警察在公车上抓了一个小偷） 2).v.及时赶上，赶得上，追上eg. I ran to catch the last bus. (我以跑代步以便赶上最后一班车)3）染上（疾病），感染 eg.She caught a bad cold. (她得了

4、重感冒。)6Miss 1)v.错过 eg.We missed the last bus . (我们错过了最后一班车) 2）想念，思念 eg.We all miss you. (我们都会想你的) 二Had better 的用法 had better (常简略为d better)是一个固定词组，意思是“最好”,表示忠告或建议。其用法有以下几点：1） had better+动词原形，构成had better do sth.句行。eg.Youd better go to hospital at once. (你最好立即去医院。)2） 不论主语是第几人称，句子是什么时态，都要用had better的形式

5、。 eg.Now youd better listen to the teacher. (你现在最好听老师讲) 3） had better常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。 eg.You had better not miss the last bus. (你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。)4） had better 在反义疑问句中，疑问部分一搬用“had+主语”，但有时可用“will you”表示一种请求或建议。eg.Youd better not go out today, had you? (今天你最好不要外出，好吗？) 三课后小结return ticket

6、 to 去.往返票 nineteen minutes past eight 八点十九分what time. 什么时间. plenty of+可数/不可数名词 大量的，充足的three minutes to eight 七点五十七分 next door to 与相邻，在.隔壁had better . 最好做 had better not. 最好不做.miss the train错过火车 catch the train 赶上火车 in five hours time 五小时以后 时态用法动词形式时间状语标志词例句一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单am/is/are; do/doesalwa

7、ys, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, every dayI am a teacher. I teach English.Do you usually get up early?一般过去时过去发生的事，不强调对现在的影响过去式was/were, didyesterday, last month, ten years ago, after 6 oclockI had lunch an hour ago.He went to London last year.She washed her hair yesterday.一般将来时将要或计划发生的事sha

8、ll/will doam/is/are going to dotomorrow/in ten minutesthis afternoon/ afterHe will be a lawyer after graduation.Were going to shopping this afternoon. Lesson 97-98一 单词讲解1. leave 1）v.遗留，遗忘eg.I left my homework at home 我把作业忘在家了。注意：leave指知道东西丢在那个地方，而lose丢失，（不知道丢失东西的地方）eg.I lost my key on my way home. 我

9、的钥匙丢在了回家的路上。2）v.离开Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 你离开的时候记得关灯。leave .for. 离开某地前往某地 leave for.前往某地3）v.把留下/留在（有意识的留下而不是忘记或是遗留）You can leave your children at home. 你可以把孩子留在家里4）n.准假，休假 ask for leave 请假 a sick leave of three days 三天病假2. Describe v.描述，把称为Can you describe your suitcase?=Whats

10、 your suitcase like? 你能描述一下您的手提箱是是什么样的吗?3label n.标签tag n.标签（写有名称,地址号码及定价等的牌子)a price tag价目标签4.handle.n.提手，把手the handle of a kettle 茶壶的把手 6.belong v.属于 belong to eg.The house belong to me . 这个房子属于我。二 语法:(1)名词性物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1） 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。eg.This is my book . 2） 名词性物主性代词起名词的作用e

11、g.He likes my pen,he doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔，不喜欢她的。3） 名词性物主代词在使用中必须注意：A. 在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境。也就是要省略的名词大家都已经知道，已经提起过。eg.Its hers.是她的。 （单独使用大家不知道是怎么回事，故不可这么用） There is a book,Its hers.那有本书，是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） B. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替形容词性物主代词+名词的形式. eg.My bag is yellow,her bag

12、is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink. = My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.(2)如果名词前有两个或两个以上的形容词，通常来说，描述形状、大小的形容词要放在颜色词前。Eg.a small blue case(3)英语国家的地址按从小到大的顺序排列，与中国的正好相反。eg.No.102,Guanghua Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing,China中国北京市朝阳区光华路102号在英文中书写地址时，要把门牌号放在街名的前面。eg.8

13、3，Bridge Street三 课后小结leave sth把某物忘在. Whats the matter?怎么了？the other day 几天前 belong to 属于with+介词短语（做伴随状态语）Lesson 99-100一单词短语讲解1） fall v.落下，跌倒 eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。 Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶子落了。2） downstairs adv.楼下（反义词upstairs）3） help v. 帮助 help sb. do sth help sb. with st

14、h. 帮某人做某事Can you help me with my English? 4）sure: adj. 一定的，确信的 eg.Are you sure of it? I am sure of my answer.She is sure that she lost her purse.5)stand up 起立，站起来 sit down 坐下6）fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来 at once = right away立即 hurt oneself伤着某人自己Let me help you. 让我帮你=Let me give you a hand. phone sb. = c

15、all sb. v. 给某人打电话。 Dr. = Doctor 医生 / 博士2、 重点句型结构I slipped and fell downstairs. Have you hurt yourself?I think that Ive hurt my back. Im afraid that I cant get up.I think that the doctor had better see you.The doctor says that he will come at once.I known you . I like apples .I hope that youve got so

16、me money. Im afraid that he cant come .3、 语法：1） 宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句要注意三个方面：e.g. You can do it . I think (that) you can do it.1. 引导词：原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that 引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略 that. 2. 语序： 一定要使用陈述语序。3. 时态：e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Mike will win the game

17、.I thought (that )he watched the match.The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。宾语从句可以用于say think know believe understand suppose hope等动词的后面，做动词的宾语。宾语从句可以用于某些描写情感变化的形容词之后，如：glad sorry sure afraid等做形容词的宾语。eg:

18、I am sorry that I cant answer this question.宾语从句的否定转移，在believe think know等动词之后的宾语中，若从句为否定句，一般将否定词not转移至主句的位于，从句变为肯定句， eg: I think that you are not right. I dont think that you are right.2.间接引述时的时态假如间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常皆如此。2) 直接引语和间接引语1 .直接引语就是直接引述别人的原话，放在引号里； 间接引语就是对原话的转

19、述，是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。2 .间接引语中，宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说，主要动词用现在时，间接引语中可用现在时（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）和将来时。如：把直接陈述改为间接引语时，谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。eg.The girl says:“I have finished my homework.”那个姑娘说:她已完成了家庭作业。 The girl says that she has finished her homework.那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。 Lesson101-102语法点：反意疑问句：定义：表示提问人的看法，但

20、没有把握，需要对方的证实。结构：陈述句+简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。 eg.You are Jimmy, arent you? They wont leave, will they? 回答时要根据事实，Yes/No也要与后面一致：eg. He doesnt say very much, does he? No, he doesnt. 是，他没写多少。 Yes, he does. 不，他写了很多。1. Tom does his homework every day, ?2. Hes swimming now, ? 3 . She doesnt like math

21、s, ?4. They went to the beach yesterday, ?5. They werent in Hangzhou last week, ?6. He can speak a little French, ?7. He can speak little French, ?8. She never went to Shanghai, ?9. Close the door, ?10. Dont be late, ?11. Let us go out for a rest, ?Lesson103-1041)too VS very VS enough too 太 very 非常 enough 足够（1） too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词之前， 而enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后； eg.The questions were too/very difficult. The questions were easy enough.（2）enough和too可以与介词to搭配使用，但意义不同： The questions were easy enough (for me) to answer. The questions were too difficult (for me) to