如何做好首字母填空题

1、南京市雨花台中学南京市雨花台中学 马马 辉辉 首字母填空的考查目的及其命题首字母填空的考查目的及其命题 特点是什么？特点是什么？ 首字母填空首字母填空与完形填空一样，与完形填空一样， 首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握 文章意思的能力。其次，它还考查文章意思的能力。其次，它还考查 考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法 知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生 综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效 方法。方法。 1)1)设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇 比重增大，且有逐年增加的趋

2、势。比重增大，且有逐年增加的趋势。 2)2)降低了对单词本身词意的考查要降低了对单词本身词意的考查要 求，突出了主题的主要测试目的求，突出了主题的主要测试目的, , 即理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大即理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大 意、注重关联。意、注重关联。 3)3)增加了考查连词的题目，涉及考生对增加了考查连词的题目，涉及考生对 行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关系的理行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关系的理 解。检查考生对并列句和复合句的理解。检查考生对并列句和复合句的理 解掌握情况。解掌握情况。 4)4)重视结合文意检测考生对词语用法的重视结合文意检测考生对词语用法的 掌握，主要涉及两个方面：同义分析掌握，主

3、要涉及两个方面：同义分析 与固定搭配，同义和近义词的比较辨与固定搭配，同义和近义词的比较辨 析。析。 One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan h_ to be away. Dans brother John offered to go i_ though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to the sea. Soon they found t_ in a thick f

4、og. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (航标) through the fog. He decided to tie the boat to it for s_ time. As he was getting onto the ad nstead hemselves ome buoy, however, he d_ the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog c_ John, who did not know how to

5、 use the radio. He drifted about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Mark s_ the night on the buoy. In the early morning, he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a s_ woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. ropped arrying pent ound Th

6、e captain told him that John had been p_ up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message. “W_ the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said. icked ithout 首字母填空的解题步骤及策略是首字母填空的解题步骤及策略是 什么？什么？ 首先，通读全文，了解文章大首先，通读全文，了解文章大 意。然后，根据文章意思和首字母意。然后，根据文章意思和首字母 提示确定该单词，还要考虑语法上提示确定该单

7、词，还要考虑语法上 是否正确，是否要进行词尾形式变是否正确，是否要进行词尾形式变 化。最后，将所填入的词带入全文化。最后，将所填入的词带入全文 整体再梳理一遍，查验文意是否通整体再梳理一遍，查验文意是否通 顺，语法是否正确无误。顺，语法是否正确无误。 1)1)从全局把握文章大意从全局把握文章大意 2)2)从语法上加以把握从语法上加以把握 3)3)从行文上确定词的形式从行文上确定词的形式 4)4)注意文中提供的细节与暗示注意文中提供的细节与暗示 5)5)通过文章内容和所学的知识，运通过文章内容和所学的知识，运 用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。 实战例析实战例析(扬州扬州)

8、 Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a moden city or a village far awaythe chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people f

9、eel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working. Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this few Whether without shown However can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places

10、 is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects peoples attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesnt change too much ( music, for example) may even help people to pay attention. People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 nois