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1、1初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一)定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。(二)结构 was/were +doing ( 现在分词)(三)用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语 this morning,the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如:(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电 视。(2) What wa
2、s he researchi ng all day last Sun day?上周日他一整天都在研究什么? ( 3) It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。女口 What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点 )When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when
3、从句表 示时间点 )3. 在复合句中, 如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的, 那么主从句的动词都可 用过去进行时。例如:While he was wait ing for the bus, he was readi ng a n ewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的 )He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。 (两个动作同时进行 )4、 表示在过去即将发生的动作。如:She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、 表示过去的反复性或习惯性
4、的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently 等连 用,常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。如:His mother was always working like that. 他目前总是那样工作。6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有: agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有),hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。
5、例如:误:I was knowing the answer.正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误: I wasnt understanding him.正: I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例题:1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时, when 表时间的同时性, “玛丽在 做衣服时 ”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ the
6、newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进 行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。 句中的 fell (fall 的过去时 ),是系动词,后跟形容词,如: fall sick 。(四)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别( 1)过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去
7、某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作 ,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作?例如 :I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信 ?(可能没打完 )2I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信 ?(已经打完 )A. 过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成,而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成。I was reading the book at that time.(未读完, 读”的片段)I read the book yesterday.(已读完,表整个 读”)B、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反
8、复地进行。She waved to me.她朝我挥了挥手。It was raining all night.(优先用 was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用 )He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.(短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发 生,不可用一般过去时)过去进行时练习题A、 选择题。1 What_from three to four yesterday after noon?A have you done B had you doneC did you do D were you doing2 T call
9、 you yesterday eve ning but there was no an swer Oh., I m sorry I _dinner at my frie nd. s homeA home B had C was having D have had3 My mother_while my father _TV.A cooked; was watch ing B was cook ing; was watchi ngC was cooked watched D cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _the musicA am liste
10、 ning toB liste ned toC was liste ning to D was liste ning5 We heard a cry whe n we _TV last n igh.tA were watch ing B would watch C watch D watched6 She asked him whether he _back for lunchA come B was coming C came D had come7 Could you tell me whe n _?A she is coming B she was coming C will be co
11、me D is he coming8 The teacher _whe n I came into the classroomA is draw ingB draws C has draw n D was draw ing9 The pizza _by my mother Would you like to have some?A makes B was makingC made D was made10 Nobody no ticed what she _at the momentA will do B was doing C has done D had done11 Was it rai
12、ning hard whe n you_this morning?A left B leaves C was leaving D would leaveB.填入以下单词的正确形式。1.It was warm,so I_(take) off my coat.2.Jane _(wait) for me whe n I _(arrive).33._ Sue wasn t hungry, so she(eat) anything.4. _ My brother came into the bedroom while I_(dan ce).5._he_(lie) on the ground at nin
13、e yesterday eve ning ?6._ What_Jim(write) whe n the teacher came in ?7.Mike and I _(play) baskteball at that time yesterday after noon.8.My brother _(fall) while he _(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _(work) at a radio shop at the time.10. Whe n I arrived at
14、 his office , he _on the phon e.(speak)C.按要求进行句型转换。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoo改为否定句)We_a PE class at four yesterday after noon.2. Kate was reviewi ng her less on s at eight last ni ght.(改为一般疑问句,做肯,否回答,对划线部分提问)3. He ran in the park .用 at this time yesterday改写)4. They were
15、playing computer games at nine last night.对戈U线部分提问)5. I was read ing a novel at three yesterday after noon.对戈 U线部分提问)D.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.他们那时不在打排球。They _volleyball at that time.2.当你回来时,他在看电视吗?4_he_Tv whe n you came back?3.昨天中午他在哪里等你?_he_for you at noon yesterday ?4.当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。He _his homework whe n I left.5.正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。While they _the floor , the teacher
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