三一口语四级讲义词汇语法问题汇总综述

1、四级词汇假日holiday假日travel旅行by car开车by train坐火车by bus乘公交车by bike骑自行车by pla ne坐飞机by ship坐船on foot步行hotel饭店tent帐篷apartme nt公寓park公园resort度假胜地beach海滩seaside海滨lake湖sea大海temple寺庙moun tai n山museum博物馆fun乐趣shopp ing cen ter购物中心worried担忧的excited兴奋的n ervous紧张的scared害怕的bored无聊的tired累的take pictures照相embarrassed尴尬的Wh

2、at do you often do on summer vacation?During the summer vacation, I always/often/usually(go to the seaside )with myparents. Because, you know, people in summerneed water a lot, no matter it is for drinking or for cooling. SoI often choose the seaside to spend a happy time.This summer, we went to Mex

3、ico. It has the mostbeautiful sea. My dad and I did a lot of water sportsI even learned how to surf. Surfing is reallyexciting .After the holiday, myskin are tanned. I think that is prettier and healthier.Where do you usually go on win ter holidays? As for win ter, everyth ing is froze n. People can

4、t have somany outdoor activities as people in summer do. So myfriends or my families and I often go to some ancient sce nic spots, such as the Lama Temple and the Forbidden City in Beijing. Winters in those places are much more beautiful tha n in other places, because withthe snow they look all quit

5、e and it takes back the memory of history.It is so cold in the place I live that my family always decides to go to somewhere warm. Last winter, we wentto Australia . It lies in the south of the earth. When myhometown is in winter, it is actually in summer. So theweather is comfortable there. In Aust

6、ralia, I love goingto the zoo. I saw kangaroos and Koalas, they are so cuteand interesting. Koala is my favorite animal. They are sleepy all day like mes day New year元旦May Day劳动节Christmas圣诞节s Day Childre n儿童节Spring Festival春节Day Teachers教师节Wome ns Day妇女节Natio nal Day国庆节mid-autu mn festival中秋节drago n

7、 boat festival端午节Easter day3.21复活节（左 右）day All sain ts11.1万圣节（号）April Fools Day4.1）愚人节（Than ksgi ving Day感恩节（11月的 最后一个星期四）The Great Wall长城Summer Palace颐和园Forbidden City故宫Christmas圣诞节购物weekend周末departme nt store百货公司shopp ing mall购物中心supermarket超市open-air market露天市场clothes shop服装店video store音像店shoe st

8、ore鞋店toys玩具clea ning products清洁用品tissue纸巾statio nery文具shampoo香波soap肥皂toothpaste牙膏shopp ing list购物单expe nsive贵的cheap便宜的have a disco unt打折on sale打折barga in讨价还价shop owner店老板salesma n（男）售货员saleswoma n（女）售货员cashier出纳员clerk职员change零钱学校和工作study学习physics物理P.E.体育Chin ese语文En glish英语computer计算机math数学art艺术musi

9、c音乐scie nee科学history历史politics政治geography地理activities after class课后活动sport team体育小组singing group唱歌小组handcraft group手工小组dancing class舞蹈课in-class activities课内活动liste n to the teacher听讲take some no tes记笔记do exercises做运动do experime nt做实验take quiz考试，测验do pair work小组练习on duty值日clea n the board擦黑板go to the

10、 library去图书馆borrow books借书watch films看电影go out on a pic nic去野餐classmate同班同学do homework做作业grade年级；等级praise表扬desk mate同桌食物food食品no odles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog热狗fish鱼han burger汉堡butter黄油can dy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、（美）小面包san dwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicke n鸡肉jam果酱beef牛肉steak牛排

11、lamb羊肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿baco n咸肉turkey火鸡duck鸭肉pasta面条bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比萨饼pie馅饼bread面包片fried eggs煎蛋of slicechips炸薯条，炸土豆片onion洋葱salt盐sugar糖sauce酱油oil油water水cola可乐mi neral water矿泉水orange juice橘子汁juice lem onlem on ade柠檬汁beer啤酒tea茶wi ne酒coffee咖啡cheese奶酪milk牛奶apple苹果fruit 水果strawberry草莓pea

12、r梨子grape葡萄peach 桃子mango芒果orange橘子kiwi猕猴桃banana香蕉pin eapple菠萝water-mel on 西瓜pea nut花牛plum 李子coconut椰子cherry樱桃blueberry蓝莓vegetables 蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant 茄子bea n菜豆potato 马铃薯carrot胡萝卜tomato西红柿pumpki n南瓜cabbage白圆卷心菜菜，mel on香瓜、甜瓜mushroom磨菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn玉米healthy健康的un healthy不健康的tasty可口美味的，的delicious美味的

13、sweet甜的salty咸的seafood海鲜spicy辣的hot辣的bitter苦的sour酸的coffee咖啡dumpli ngs饺子pic nic野餐san dwich三明治sn ack小吃tea茶hotpot火锅业余爱好和体育运动likelove喜欢热爱enjoysing喜欢唱歌danceski跳舞滑雪play ball gamescollect tamps玩球类运动收集邮票go camp ingspe nd露营度过hobby爱好 interesting有趣的basketball courtswimmi ng pool 篮球场游泳池volleyball court排球场 tennis

14、course网球场table tennis course乒乓球场 football field足球场玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类玩具toyhide-a nd-seek捉迷藏skateboard 滑板swi ng秋千slide滑梯see saw跷跷板拼图puzzledoll洋娃娃电子游戏 video gamesfly the kites放风筝溜冰skateswim游泳冲浪sufingdivi ng跳水跳高 high jumplong jump跳远ball球camp ing野营golf高尔夫tug-of-war拔河baseball棒球volleyball排球badm inton羽毛球table-te

15、 nnis乒乓球football足球tennis网球soccer英式足球周末或季节性活动/轮船火车/飞机乘公交车travel by/ 汽车 / bus/car/trai n/pla ne/ship/bike自行车visit the高山/寺庙/参观海滩/湖边/大海beach/seaside/lake/sea/temple/mouta in购物中心 / 公园/go to the museum/park/shopping去博物馆 center交通工具类jeep吉普车truck卡车bikebicycle()自行车Pla ne(airpla ne)飞机bus公共汽车boat小船taxi出租车car轿车s

16、hip轮船motor摩托车train火车subway地铁helicopter直升机fire engine消防车rac ing car赛车ambula nee救护车表示动作发生频繁程度的副词和词组always总是ofte n经常地usually经常地regularly经常地seldom很少not ofte n不经常n ever从不very ofte n非常频繁地occasi on ally偶尔；间或sometimes有时every day每天once a week一周一次表示过去时间的副词yesterday hit let let read read broughtbringbought buy

17、 built build caught catch felt feel found find got get had have heard hear held hold kept keep lear nt / lear ned lear n left leave lent lend made make met meet paid pay said say sold sell sent send sat sit spe nd thi nk drank drink drove drive ate eat flew fly forgot forget昨天last ni ght hit spe nt

18、thought昨晚gave give went go grew grow knew know rode ride rang ring saw see sang sing spoke speak swam swim took take threw throw woke wake wrote write beat beat became become ran runlast week hurt be上周some years ago hurl was/were几年前in 1995 put set beg in1995在年in the past put set bega n过去the other da

19、y shut break前几天just now shut broke刚刚yesterday after noon spread do draw昨天下午a mome nt ago spread did drew刚才法级语四动名词或不定式 Like+ like to do sth.指在某种特定条件或环境下喜欢干某事我想要去游泳。（并非经常性的。表愿望。）I like to swim.like doing sth.指经常性的喜欢干某事I like read ing, but today I am too tired. So I dont like to read. I want to sleep.我

20、喜欢读书，但今天我太累了，我不喜欢读书。我想去睡觉。我喜欢游泳。（表示经常、习惯性的动作，爱好。）I like swimming.规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态1.概念：）表示过去的动作eg: I got up at six this morning.（）He was a child ten years ago.（表示过去的状态.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作eg: He used to get up early in the morning.stop,+ +-ed.:结构2.+ did +主语主语 + be ( was, were) + 标志词：

21、3. last ni ght, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day,等 just now work,:ed.如动词过去式的变化规则：1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加jump, look,:live, -d.如e结尾的动词，直接加2.以再加i ,先将y变结尾的动词3.以辅音字母加y-ed.:carry, study, try 如,4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的：plan，双写此辅音字母后再加-ed.如+主语1.肯定句：4.句型：did + 主语 be ( was, wer

22、e ) +: 主语 2.否定句 原+ did + not + v 主语be ( was, were ) + not一般疑问句：3.+主语+ v原Did + Be ( was, were ) + 主语特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 4.原+ + did +主语+ v特殊疑问词+ + be ( was, were ) + 主语规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时动词过去式的变化规则：1. 一般情况下在动词原形后加ed.如：work, jump, look,2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加-d.如:live,3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加-ed.如:carry, study, try 4. 以重

23、读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写此辅音字母后再加 如:stop, plan,5. 不规则动词的过去式burst burst cost cost cut cutslept sleep taught teach told tell stood sta ndcamecome用going to表示将来要做或要发生的事情表示将来要做或要发生的事情going to用1.+ be going to + v原2.结构：主语或有某很有可能发生的事，表示已决定的、Be going to更强调计划性打算性Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.种迹

24、象表明要发生的事。例： in+ 段时间，days, n ext Sun day, in in 3.时间状语：tomorrow, n ext week, a few 2010,等句型:4.+ be going to + v原 肯定句： 主语1.I am going to visit my parents next week. : eg原+ 主语 + be + not + going to + v2.否定句:I am not going to visit my pare nts. :eg+主语 + going to + v原: 3. 一般疑问句 Be +Yes, I am. / No, Im no

25、 t.Are you going to visit your pare nts n ext week?:eg原+ be +主语 + going to + v 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 What are you going to do tomorrow? eg:there be 句型 5. Be going to 的 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。表示方式与频繁程度的副词slow , quickly等。hard , well , badly , fast 表示方

26、式的畐寸词：， . 例: Hestudies very hard . She does better in En glish tha n meseldom, rarely ,频率的副词:often , always , usually , sometimes 表示never 等。often helps me with my English.例： Heget up early in the mornin g. I n ever形容词的比较级和最高级 一般情况下在词尾加 er或est : taller , smallest 以e结尾的单词在词尾加 r或st : larger , nicest 末尾

27、只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est :bigger , thinnest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est: heavier , heaviest 双音节词和多音节词 ,在词前力卩 more 或 most: more interesting , most in teresti ng不规则变化的形容词或副词：原级比较级最高级good好的best最好的更好的better ,（well好；身体）好的糟糕bad,badly糟糕的,worse更糟糕的，更糟worst最糟糕的，最糟地糕地；（身体）更不舒服的 糕地; （身体）最不舒服的ill身体（）不舒服的）（可数

28、many许多的 most最多的；最more更多的；更；much许多的（不可数）非 常little少的 最少的less更少的leas最farthes最远的farthe更远的；更远的； 远 fafurthes）最深刻furthe进一步的形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】 在前。相连，三者比较1.比较级与最高级：两者比较thanthe，只言两者是加not永不离；.同级比较：同级比较用原形，2asasasas同一, n ot soas若是，后强前弱不看齐。连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the； than【妙语诠释】比较级通常和，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而“asas同级比较一般用表示与一样”。 “no

29、t soas则表示后者比前者强，翻译为不如but连词表转折的连词，连接两个句子。 but :但是，然而but she did nt do anything . She came here,然而但是 I.The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.，但走得很好。这块表虽然便宜2.而是Not that the machine is out of order, butthat I have not lear ned to operate it.,不是机器出了故障而是我还没学会操作。四级句型Section1 Holiday （假日）1. What do yo

30、u ofte n do on summer vacati on or win ter holidays?2. Do you like summer vacati on or win ter holiday?3. Where are you going to go next win ter vacati on?4. Where do you usually go on summer/w in ter holidays?Who will you go with ?How did you thi nk of the trip?5. Where did you go last summer holid

31、ay?What was the weather like there?What did the place look like?How did you go there?6. Whats your favorite holiday? What do people do on this holiday?7. What did you do during this National Day?8. What did you do last summer vacation?9. Was your last summer vocation a pleasant one?10. How did you s

32、pend your last summer holiday? Where did you go?11. Were you busy with your homework?12. Whats your plan for the next holiday?13. What are you going to do next weekend?14. Did you enjoy your last summer holiday? Why or why not?15. Did you meet some one or somethi ng un forgettable?Section2 School an

33、d Work （学校和工作）1. How is your school life?2. Whats your favorite book?3. Which is your first book you read?4. What about your English teacher?5. What subjects did you do at school last year?6. What subjects are you going to have?7. Who is the busiest in your family?8. What does your father do?9. What

34、 does your mother do?10. Where does your father/mother go to work? Is he busy?11. What time does your father/mother go to work in the morning?12. What subject do you like?13. What subject dont you like?14. What do/dont you enjoy doing at school?15. What do you enjoy doing at school?16. What dont you

35、 like doing?17. What interesting things are you going to do next year?18. What do you like to do in the future?19. How much do you expect to earn pei-m on th?20. What kind of teacher do you like?21. How can you be a good teacher?22. Please say something about your favorite teacher?23. Why do you lik

36、e him/her?24. If you earn 3000 RMB, what will ou buy first? Why?25. What will you buy for your parents during their birthdays?Sectio n3 Food （食物）1. Do you like western food or Chinese Food?Well, in my opinion, I like Chin ese food. First, Chin ese food is healthier tha n western food. You know, west

37、ern food is too rich. It is not good to my body. Second, Chinese food is more delicious. Dumpling is my favorite food. So I like Chinese food better.2. Do you like fruit?Yes, I do. I like fruits. Fruits are sweet and juicy, and fruits are good to my body. You know, fruits have lots of vitamins, mine

38、rals and nutrition. Fruits are healthy food. So I like fruits very much.3. What do you like to cook?4. When did you go to eat KFC/Macdonalds last time?Last Sun day I went to eat KFC food with my mother. KFC food is not good to my body, but I like eating it very much. I think the KFC food is very del

39、icious and tasty. Next week I am going to eat KFC food aga in.5. Whats your favorite food?6. What food dont you like?Well, to be fran k, I hate no odles. You know, no odles are tasteless. I like rice better. Rice is more delicious than noodles.7. What did you eat last supper?8. Whats your favorite f

40、ood? Why?How ofte n do you eat it?Where do you go for eati ng it?9. Would you like to go out for dinner or just stay at home?Well, to be frank, I like eating at home. First, it is very noisy in restaurants, and the food in restaurants is not very healthy. Second, the food at home is more delicious a

41、nd nutritious. And it is good to my body. So I like eati ng at home.10. Which one do you prefer, western food or Chinese food?11. What do you think of KFC or MacDonalds?12. Is western food healthy food?13. What do you usually have for breakfast?14. What did you have for lunch yesterday?15. What are

42、you going to have for supper this evening?16. How often do you eat out in restaurants?17. How often do you have western food like McDonalds and KFC?18. How often do you have snacks?19. How often does your mother make dumplings for you?20. How often do you have meals with your friends?21. Whats your

43、favorite food?22. Whats the differenee between Chinese food and western food?Well, let me see. It is a very hard questi on. I have n everthought about it. But I thi nk there are lots of differe nces betwee n Chin ese food and wester n food. For example, Chin ese people like steamed bread, but wester

44、 n people like baked bread. I like steamed bread.23. What did you have for lunch yesterday?24. Do you have same food for breakfast?25. What do English-speaking people usually have for breakfast?26. What are you going to have for supper?27. Do you like drinking coffee/ cola?28. Which food is healthie

45、r, Chinese food or foreign food?29. What food do you like? Why?30. Where do you often buy this food?31. How does your mother cook the food?32. Is it cheap or expensive?33. How many apples do you eat every time?34. When do you often eat apples?35. Where can I buy apples?36. Did you eat an apple after

46、 playing basketball?37. Did you dr ink apple juice?38. Where did you drink?39. How much is the apple juice in the restaura nt?40. Do you think western food is better than Chinese food? Why?41. How often do you go to KFC or Me. Donald?42. What food do you often eat?Section4 Shopping1. Whe n did you g

47、o shopp ing?1. What kind of goods did you buy? Where do you usually go shopp ing?2. Where can you do your shopping near your house?There is a small grocery shop n ear my house. My mum and I ofte n buy things like chicke n and vegetables.3. Whats the differenee between a Department Store and a Superm

48、arket?4. Who do you go shopping with?5. How often do you go shopping?6. What kind of goods do you often buy?7. What do you often buy when you go shopping?8. Where do you often go shopping?9. Do you like going shopping?10. What are the differences between shopping centers and supermarkets?11. How oft

49、en do you go shopping in a week?12. Did you do shopping on line?13. Do you usually go shopping with your mother or father?14. Do you prefer to buy something online or at department store?15. Do you compare prices at different stores when you shop?16. Do you ever buy sec on dha nd thin gs? (%used thi

50、 ngs)17. Where do you prefer to shop?18. What do you think of shopping on line?19. Who do you prefer to go shopping your parents ,your friends or alone?20. Where is your favorite shopping place? Which do you prefer, large stores or small stores?21. When you go shopping which do you like to buy bette

51、r, food or clothes?22. Do you like bargaining when you are shopping? Why?23. Do you often buy things on discount? Why?25.What are the adva ntages of win dow shopp ing?24. Do you like shopping?25. Why do you like shopping?26. Where do you often go shopping?27. Did you go shopping yesterday?28. When e

52、xactly did you go?29. Who went shopping with you?30. How did you go there?31. What did you buy?32. How much did you spend?33. Which supermarket do you often go to?34. Do you think this one is better than others? Why?Section5 Hobbies/ Sports （业余爱好 /体育运动）1. What do you often do in your spare time?2. W

53、hat sport program do you like?3. When did you start this game?4. Who was your first teacher?5. Why did you like this game?6. Did you take part in any training classes?7. How many students were there in your class?8. How did you improve your skills?9. What are you going to do in the future?10. How often do you play it?11. How long do you play every time?12. Who often p