完整版)历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

1、顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理2010年高考英语复习精典素材一一2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper s

2、th to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价chat聊天 repeat重复explain解释 warn警告remi nd 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 扌苗述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻

3、吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4 问” ask 询问 in terview 采访 express 表达questi on 审问5 答”answer回答 respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听 overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举

4、Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10 打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔 drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手 shake摇12 “送”send寄送 deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knoc

5、k 敲/ tip轻敲第1页共6页715行”walk runclimb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁161718drive开车坐”sit dow n睡/休息”lie /on“笑”19“哭”20ride骑fly crawl匍匐前进be seatedone take a nap 打盹smile微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪seat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠s back/ on one side/ on onebe asleep bend turn overl

6、augh burst into laughterweep呜咽地哭sob抽泣找/查”find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明hunt for search for seek / seek forstay sisiemaclhave a rest翻身 restburst out laughi ngburst into tears /burst out cryingdiscover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地21“穿”Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检t

7、est检测，检验inspect 视察put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get cha nged 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃help on eself to 随便吃23“得”get obta inacquire获得知识和技能gai n possess24 “失”25“有”26“无”27die die off相继死去die away逐渐消

8、失have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possessnothing leftthe remaining thing disappearbe miss ing /gone“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28 “买 /卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay forsell on sale barga inBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coinsdisco unts2

9、9 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear diedie out pass away be out of sight30 变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negativeadj.) turn + colourcha nge /cha nge intoreformlose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss31 “认识的过程”

10、feel senseguess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize32333435363738394041424344454647484950Un dersta ndremember be familiar with recall recite apply to成功 /失败” make it succeed make progresscome true realize one s dreawinLose fail to dofailure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality努力” try /

11、manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of喜 / 恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be c

12、razy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgust ingignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt至U达 arrive at reachreturn to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one s way to upon one s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill

13、drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mixclea n brush coveruncover

14、 cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema ndpersuade 说服花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/mon ey/e nergy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense省 / 存钱save /saveup set aside put awayspare no effort/ time参加take part injoin /join inat

15、tendcompete in/ for/aga inst控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 逃避 ran away escape from f

16、lee hide52 阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit53 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolve settle54 效仿 copy imitate lear n fromlear n54 爆发 / 发生come abouthappe n totake place break outburst outgo off explosi on55安装/装备fastenfix set equipbe

17、armed with用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心 be con sideratetowards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎 / 好象

18、seem appear look like as if as though60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by f

19、riend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherCon ductortailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐 innrestaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash

20、vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所 / 看病 / 服药 cli nic hospital take one s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia nsurge on specialist patie nt6 车站 / 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wris

21、t8 意志 will courage patie nee determ in ati on faitheffortcon fide neeambiti on en ergy9 才能 / 品质 tale nt gift ability pote ntialin tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold seriouseasy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标 aim goa

22、l inten ti onpurpose belief faith12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

23、magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议 /观点 advice

24、 suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉s

25、ight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playgro undon the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyba

26、ll/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s jopleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored