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1、般过去时8、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up at 7 : 00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ,可以与 always, often, sometimes 等频度副词连用。 I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。、表现形式1. 句中含有 be 动词 ,则 be 动词改成 was ( 主语是第一或第三人称单数 )或 were (主语是第二人称或第一、 三人称复 数)。I was at home at that time. 那时我
2、在家里。2. 如果句中有实义动词 , 使用实义动词的过去式。She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。3. 句式转换(1)含有 be 动词的一般过去时态的各种句式: 肯定句:主语+ was/were+其他.Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达 13 岁。 否定句:主语+ was/were+ n ot+其他.Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答: Yes, 主语 was/were.否定回答: No, 主语 was/were not.Was M
3、ary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗? Yes, she was. 是的 ,她生病了。(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式: 肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。 否定句:主语+ did nt +动词原形+其他.My mother didnt go to work yesterday. 昨天我妈妈没去上班。一般疑问句:Did 主语动词原形其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 did.否定回答:No, 主语 didnt. Did she go to the zoo? 她去
4、动物园了吗? No, she didnt. 不 , 她没去。一般过去时的时间状语5. 常见的其他时间状语:just now(刚才);at the age of 6(在 6 岁时);one day(一天)4.yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday last Monday/month/week/night/year three days ago; four years ago in 1999; on the morning of July 1st “last +时间名词” 一段时间 ago” 介词表过去的时间四、动
5、词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化(1)直接在动词后加 ed。1. yesterday 及相关短语2.3.help t helped; play played; wantwan ted; tha nk tha nked(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词,直接加dohopethoped; liketliked; usetused以辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加edostudytstudied; carrytcarried; worrytworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾 , 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 , 先双写该辅音字母 , 再加 edostoptstopped; shoptshoppe
6、d2. 不规则变化需要特殊记忆 gof went; dodid; seesaw; saysaid; fly flew 等。一般过去时态的特殊疑问句一、定义以疑问词开头 , 对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词(组 )有 what, who, whose, when,where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon 等。二、答语回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes或no简要回答,而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。 W
7、hat did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了? I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况:(1) 特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他? When were you at home? 你什么时候在家?(2) 特殊疑问词 did 主语动词原形其他? Where did you go last summer? 去年夏天你去哪里了?一.单项填空( )1.was the weather last Wednesday? It was wi
8、ndy.AWhatB WhenCHowDWhere()2.Did you enjoy your vacation? No, I .AdidBdidntCwasD werent()3.I every day when I was in the countryside last year.A go fishingB went fishingCgo to fishingD went to fishing()4. What did you do on the farm? We a cow and chickens.Amilked; feedBmilked; fedC fed; milkedD feed
9、; milk( )5. did you go last Monday?I went to the museum.AWhatB WhyC WhereD How()6.How your school trip yesterday?Great.Awill beBisCwasD are()7.you your homework last night?ADo; doBWere; doCDid;doD Did;did()8. Joe Brown a good picture of the criminal yesterday.A drawBdrewCdrawsD drawing( )9.Did you g
10、o to the movies last night? Yes, I .AdidBwentCdoD go to the Great Wall.C will goDhave goneB Where did you go on vacation D Did he go to the beach()10.Where did you go last weekend? I? I went to the beach.AgoB went( )11. A What did she do last nightC Did you go to the park( )12.went to the farm with
11、you last weekend? My cousin.AWhatBWhyCWhoD When( ) 1 3. you learn when you were in the countryside?A. Did; something B. Do; anything C. Did; anything D. Do; something ()14.It cold and cloudy yesterday.AisBwasCdidD does( )15. you busy yesterday morning?ADidBDoCAreD Were( )16.Yesterday the boys to the
12、 park and a good time.A go; have Bwent; haveC went; hadD goes; has( )17.Did she go to the park? . She went to the zoo.A. Yes, she didntB. Yes, she didC. No, she didD. No, she didnt( )18.was your school trip last weekend? I dont know. I wasnt there.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When( )19.He to Beijing with
13、 his parents last week.AgoB goesCwentD going( )20.Were there many students yesterday? .AYes, there wasB Yes, there wereC Yes, there isD Yes, there are( )21. ? He did some reading at home.A What did your brother do last weekendB What does your brother do yesterday eveningC Where did your brother go l
14、ast SundayD When did your brother do his homework( )22. he work in the school when he was young?A DidB DoesC IsDDo( )23. When did they take these photos? A NowB TomorrowCLast weekend D Next Monday( )24.was your school trip? Great!AWhereBWhatC HowDWhy( )25. Did you the fight last night? No, I went to
15、 bed early.A listenB blowChearD grow( )26. I dont remember when and where I this umbrella.A buyB have boughtCwill buyD bought( )27. Look at the sign! It says“ NoSmOokhi,nsgor”ry. I it.A dont seeB havent seen Cwasnt seenD didnt see( )28.Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! Me too. But I you we
16、re in Shanghai.A thinkB thoughtC am thinkingD will think( )29.you to Nanhu Park a week ago? Yes. We had a good time there.ADo; goB Did; goC Did; went( )30. Did you buy anything special?A boughtB buy( )31. Where did you go on May Day? A. stayed B. is( )32. Did you visit your uncle before? A Yes, I vi
17、sitedB No, I didC will buyD.buysI wasnt out. I just _ at home.C. stayD. amCYes, I didD No, I visited Yes, I something for my mother.( )33.Linda sat there and an English book.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. to read( )34.I carefully, but I cant anything.A listened; heared B heared; listenedC listened;
18、hearD heard; heard( )35.Can you teach me how dumplings?A makeBto makeC madeD making( )36.He put his book down and me pick up my pen.A helpB helpedC helpsD helping( )37.How your weekend? It great, but I tired now.A was; was; am B was; was; wasCis; is; amD is; is; was( )38.did you go to the mountains?
19、 Last summer.A WhereB WhatC WhoDWhen( )39.My father usually badminton in the afternoon, but yesterday afternoon, he pingpong.A. plays; plays B. played; plays C. plays; played D. played; played( )40.Why do you arrive late for school? Because I last night.A. stayed up late B. stayed up early C. stayed
20、 down late D. stayed down early( )41.My mother to the Great Wall September, 2012.Awent; on B went; in C goes; in D goes; on( )42.There a birthday party at Johns house last night.Ais B was C isnt D are( )43.Jenny TV every evening. But last night she .A watches; didnt B watch; didnt C watched; didnt D
21、 watches; doesnt( )44.I two new watches. I them last month.Ahave; buy B had; buyChad; bought D have; bought( )45.My mother and I at home that snowy night.Awere; atB was; atC were; onD was; on()46.2015 天津一Whenyouhere? Two days ago.Adid; comeB have; comeC will; comeD do; come()47.What did you do last
22、weekend? I at home and for the geography exam.Astay; studyBstayed; studyCstayed; studied D stay; studied( )48.Did you TV last night? No, I chess with my father.A watch; play B watched; play C watch; played Dwatched; played( )49.Dont me! I can hear you. Sorry.D run awayit when I was on vacation.A wor
23、ry aboutB shout atC think of()50. 2016 长沙一Your coat fits you well. Thank you. IA have boughtB buyC bought()51.I you last weekend. Where were you?A didnt seeBdidnt watchCdidnt readD didnt look( )52.Last week I a very interesting book.A readBreadedC readingD reads( )53.Peter and Tony visited their Eng
24、lish teacher this morning, but Rosa A. wasntB. doesntC. didntD. dont()54.My grandfather usually newspapers after breakfast, but he his friend this morning.A reads; callB reads; calledC read; calledD read; call()55.I was ill yesterday, so Imy homework.AdidntBdidnt doC dontD doesnt do()56. Who this mo
25、rning, Kate? My mother.A woke you upB woke up youC wakes you upD wakes up you( )57.When I went into the room, I saw him _ in bed.A to sleepBsleepsC sleepingDslept()58.He at home and read a story book.A stayedB staysC stayD to stay()59.2016 常州 Our teachera bookshelf at the back of our classroom to ma
26、ke a small reading corner.A picked upB put upCput downD put away()60. Lily started and dancing after dinner.A singBsangC singingD sings()61.was the weather like yesterday?A HowB WhatCWhat aD How a()62.The young man sat dow n and watched his sona lovely cat.A . play withB. plays toC. play toD . to pl
27、ay with()63.G inaTV after supper and the n did her homework.A. looked at B. watched C. readD . saw( )64. Maria spe nt two hoursthe pia no last ni ght.A. played B. to play C. playi ngD. plays( )65.Theya tent and made a fire to keep them warm.A . put up B . put on C . put down D . put off( )66. They l
28、ooked out of the tent and saw a sn ake.A. move B. movedC. moving D. moves( )67.Lucy usuallyon vacati on in Shan ghai. But last year sheto Guan gzhou.A . goes; went B . goes; goes C . went; goes D . went; went 写出下列动词的过去式练习(1)A 组 1. look2. play3.sound4. missB 组 5. like6. live7. hope8. useC 组 9. stop10
29、. shopD 组 11. ride12. do13. go14. take15. feed16. are17. is/am练习(2)1 . climb 2.study3 . worry 4.arrive 5 . get 6. stop 7 . buy 8.clean 9 . see e 练习(3)写出下列动词的过去式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式1 . have 2 . stay 3 . go 4 . study 5 . be 6 . play 7 . feed 8 . get 9 . run 10 . tell 三 .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 . Where(be) you last
30、week? We(be) in Beiji ng.2 . Jim(feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl.3 . Yesterday(昨天 ) after noon, I(milk) a cow.4 . We(ride) a horse on the farm last week.5 . How(be) the weather last Su nday?6 . My brother(study) for the math test last ni ght.7 . At first Marco wan ted(visit) his un cle, but he
31、(stay) at home at last.8 . Did Na ncy(go) to Water Park?9 . I(not do) my homework last Mon day.10 . Did you do(someth ing) in terest ing yesterday?11. He(not watch) TV last night.12 . We(go) to the beach last summer vacati on.13 . They(take) many photos in the mountains yesterday.14 . There(be) many
32、 sheep, cows and other an imals on the farm last week.15 . Bob(pick) a lot of apples on the farm yesterday.16 . Li Lei(stop) to talk to me this morni ng.17 . Whatyou(do) duri ng your vacati on? I visited my un cle.18 . Many boys in my class are in terested in(play) soccer.19 . I (play) basketball ju
33、st now.20. They(not go) to the beach last weekend.21. The teacher (teach) the students how to make model planes last week.22. It(be) November2nd yesterday. Mr. White(go) to his office by car.23. It was difficult for us(take) some photos here.24. My brother(buy) a beautiful gift for my twelfth birthd
34、ay last week.25. Can you tell me how(cook) dinner?26. Whatshe(hear) yesterday morning?27. It(be) a little cold yesterday.28. He put on his coat and(go) out.29. Whatyou(do) last weeke nd? I(play) soccer.30. My gran dmother (tell) us an in terest ing story last ni ght.31. My brother(play) computer gam
35、es last Sun day.32. Joh n(watch) a soccer game last ni ght.33. Lucy(clea n) her room last Saturday morni ng.34. They went to the zoo, because they(wa nt) to see the pan das.35. Linda(visit) her un cle and aun t last weeke nd.36. My brother and I(fly) a kite in the park last Sun day.37. I(shout) to J
36、im to let him know about the dan ger just now.38. Tony(move) to ano ther city last year.39. I(wake) up late yesterday, so I was late for school.40. They(put) up a tent and went to sleep.41. Did you(have) a good weeke nd? Yes, I. I(have) a nice weeke nd. I(go) to the movies.42. Whathe(do) yesterday e
37、vening? He(study) for the En glish test.43. Did you(have) no odles for breakfast yesterday?No, I. I(get) up late. I just(dri nk) a cup of coffee. But I(eat) a lot for lun ch.44. I(go) to a movie last weeke nd. How about you?I(not do) my homework. I(visit) my gra ndma.45. What did you do yesterday? Y
38、esterday we(play) basketball on the playgro und. We(be) very happy.46. WhenMr. Green usually(do) any reading last year?47. Tina ma cow last weekend. She had a good time.48. Miss Li p lots of strawberries last Sun day.49. Where did Sally go? She wto New York City.50 . Dyou study for the En glish exam
39、 last ni ght? Yes, I did.51. Did you pvolleyball last Su nday?52 . What did the boy do last night? He wa letter to his father.四. 按要求完成下列各题1. He played football yesterday.(改为否定句)Hefootball yesterday.2. Alice studied for the math test last Sun day.(改为一般疑问句)Alicefor the math test last Sun day?3. They w
40、en t_to_the_movies on Saturday after noon.(对画线部分提问 )theyon Saturday after noon?4. My father has a busy weekend every week.(用 last week 改写)My fathera busy weeke nd last week.5. Johns weekend was great.(对画线部分提问)was Joh ns weeke nd?6 . Linda and her family camped by_the_lake last weekend.( 对画线部分提问 )Lin
41、da and her familylast weeke nd?7. He did some cleaning this morning.(对画线部分提问)hethis morning?& My weekend was very good.(改为一般疑问句)your weekend very ?9. They went to Shanghai last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)theyto Shan ghai?10. I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句 )Imy homework yesterday.11. Did your mother buy you
42、 a birthday present?(改为一般现在时)your motheryou a birthday prese nt?12. Tom played football this afternoon.(改为否定句)Tomfootball this after noon.13. Barry visited his uncle last Sun day.(改为一般疑问句)Barryhis uncle last Sun day?14. I cleanedmy room last night.(对画线部分提问)youlast n ight?15. They went to thebeach a
43、week ago.(对画线部分提问)did theya week ago?16. She had much fun on vacation.(改为否定句)Shemuch fun on vacati on.17. Sally went to the_pool_yesterday.(对画线部分提问)Sallyyesterday?18. They had a party 2_days_ago.(对画线部分提问)theya party?19. We did our homework last Friday.(改为否定句)Weour homework last Friday.20. Her weeken
44、d was very_interesting.(对画线部分提问)her weeke nd?21. They took_some_great_photos in the park last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)they in the park last Sun day?22. I went to the_supermarket with my mother this after noon.( 对画线部分提问)you with your mother this afternoon?23. Mike lost his key last_Saturday.(对画线部分提问)Mike his
45、 key?24. Ann was late for work this morning.(对画线部分提问)late for work this morning?25. They did nt like the movie because_it_was_boring.(对画线部分提问)they the movie?26. Their school trip was very_relaxing.(对画线部分提问)their school trip?27. the, did, over, you, weekend, what, do( ?)(连词成句)28. for, in, test, I, sc
46、ienee, morning, the, studied, the(.)( 连词成句)29. finish, we, not, homework, did, our(.)( 连词成句)30. weekend, was, your, how( ?)(连词成句)31. you, the, talk show, interesting, did, see( ?)(连词成句)32. How interesting the story is!(改为同义句) story it is!33. Did they take a walk with their pet dog last night?(改为同义句)
47、Did theya walk with their pet dog last ni ght?34. Every one enjoyed his weeke nd.(改为同义句 )Every one.35. Her weekend was busy.(改为同义句)Sheweeke nd.36. I can see nothing because it is very dark.(改为同义句 )Iseebecause it is very dark.五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.那位农民带领同学们参观了农场。That farmerthe stude ntsthe farm.2. “她去参观
48、博物馆了吗?3. 昨天我的妹妹待在家里。“是的,她去了。”一shethe museum? Yes,My sisteryesterday.4.上周末他们没有去爬山。5“上周末她去哪里了?” “去公园了。6.你的旅行怎么样?Theyto the mountains last weeke nd.she go last weeke nd? Sheto the park.was your?7. 我昨天没去钓鱼。8. 昨天下了一整天雨。9. 有许多有趣的东西可看。10. 听起来你玩得很开心。Iyesterday.Ityesterday.There were so manythingsyou had gre
49、at fun.11.我看见了一只老鼠,但是它很快逃跑了。 Ia mouse, but itquickly.12. 她上周末在哪儿丢了钥匙?13. 上周六下午我和爸爸打羽毛球了。14. 上周六我们去划船了。15. 我上周待在家里。sheher keys?Imy father last Saturday after noon.We last Saturday.Ihomeweek.16.星期天我去了动物园,你呢?Ito the zoo on Sun day.you?17. 琳达昨天在公园里放风筝了。18. 他们上周玩得很开心。19. 周六晚上我和朋友们共进晚餐了。20. The studentsLi
50、ndain the park yesterday.Theylast week.Ion Saturday evening.(去海滩)last Friday.21. They(在湖边扎营)last weekend.22. Tom(喂一些羊 )last night.23. I(为英语考试而学习 )yesterday evening.24. My brother(熬夜)to watch the soccer game.25. Lisa (做导游工作)at the Natural History Museum last week.26. We(去野营)last mon th.27. She sat th
51、ere and(没做任何事情).28. Did you(起床早)this morning?29. My sister and I(吃惊)when we saw the snake.30. 今天我参加了学校组织的旅行。(school trip)31. “ Carol 拍照片了吗?”“拍了。” (take photos)33. 我去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。(visited)34. 我什么也没买因为礼品店里的东西太贵了。(too expe nsive)35. 你上周末做什么了?”周六我打羽毛球了。 ” (play badmi nton)36. “周末过得怎么样?”好极了。” (your weekend)
52、37. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。(work as)38. “她和谁一起去的?”“她和她的同班同学一起去的。” (go with)39. 你周末过得愉快吗?(have a good weekend)六.完形填空(A)Joh n had a(n)_1 weeke nd. On Saturday morni ng, he_2_to the library. He_3_math._4_Saturday after noon he went to the park. He played tennis_5_his friend , Lisa. Lisa was busy on Saturday ,
53、 too. She_6_her room in the morning. In the afternoon she 7 her friend , Kim. They played computer games.On Sun day morning Joh n and Lisa played_8_ te nnis. They had_9_ . In the after noon Lisa was busy. She studied math and scienee in the library. But John was_10_. He watched TV.()1.A.busyB. excitingC . freeD . quiet()2.A.goB. goesC. goedD . went()3.A.studyB. studiesC . studiedD . studyed()4.A .OnB. InC . AtD . For()5.A.andB. withC . duri ngD . o
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