2021新课标高考英语(人教)一轮总复习课件：选修六6-4

1、BOOK 6（选修 6）04 Global warmingepl舌尖上的英i英语带你看世界Banning plastic wont help the environment! Replacement materials including metal and glass could triple greenhouse gas emissions彻底禁用塑料是好是坏？研究发现导致温室气体排放量增三倍的替代材料金属 和玻璃。导读：完全禁止使用塑料到底是好事还是坏事？An outright ban on plastics could cause even more harm to the envir

2、onment and lead to triple the amount of greenhouse gas emissions完全禁止使用塑料可能对环境造成更大的危害，导致温室气体排放量增加三倍。Thats the finding of experts from Hemot- Watt University in Edinburgh, who say that replacing plastic with alternate materials such as metal and glass wont help the environment.这是爱丁堡赫里奥特瓦特大学专家的发现。他们说，用

3、金属和玻璃等替代材料取代 塑料对环境没有帮助。The team say this is because the manufacturing of these replacements could double global energy consumption这个团队称，这是因为制造这些替代品可能使全球能源消耗翻番。Resources required to process these replacement materials would lead to more energy consumption and more greenhouse gas.加工这些替代材料所需的资源将产生更多的能源

4、消耗和温室气体。Campaigners have called for reductions or bans, with recent programmes such as the BBCs Blue Planet highlighting the impact of plastics on the worlds oceans.活动人士呼吁减少或禁止使用塑料，最近BBC的蓝色星球(Blue Planet)等节目中 也强调了塑料对世界海洋的影响。But the team of forty academics said arguments surrounding a reduction or ba

5、n are “ often shortsighted and not based on factsv但这个由40名学者组成的研究小组说，减少或禁止使用塑料的观点“往往缺乏远见, 也缺乏事实依据”。IThe waste products produced when making metal and glass are all bad for the environment, i制造金属和玻璃时产生的废品都对环境有害。The major environmental impact of glass and metal production is caused by atmospheric emiss

6、ions from melting activities 玻璃和金属生产对环境的主要影响是由熔化过程中产生的大气排放造成的。The combustion of natural gas/fuel oil and the decomposition of raw materials during the melting lead to the emission of CO2.熔化过程中天然气/燃料油的燃烧和原料的分解会排放二氧化碳。Professor David Bucknail, who led the research, said that transportation of consumer

7、 goods in plastic packaging means fewer vehicles because plastic is lightweight.领导这项研究的大卫巴克纳尔教授说，塑料包装的消费品运输意味着需要更少的车 辆，因为塑料很轻。The academics draw expertise from engineering, science, economics and social science, said there needs to be a circular economy，for plastic usage.这些学者从工程、科学、经济学和社会科学中汲取了专业知识，

8、他们提岀，塑料的使 用需要“循环经济” 0“Almost everything we touch or interact with on a daily basis is made of or contains a plastic of some description, ” said Professor David Bucknall, chairman in materials chemistry from the universitys Institute of Chemical Sciences.该大学化学科学研究所材料化学系主任巴克纳尔教授说，我们每天接触的几乎所有东 西都是由某种塑料

9、制成的，或含有某种塑料。u Banning or reducing their use would have a massive impact on the way we live”“禁止或减少使用它们将对我们的生活方式产生巨大影响/ep2单元核心素词I语恂泌I记高频考词分层记忆 形意必知词M消费；消耗；耗尽况同意；捐赠；订阅；九（签署）文件；捐助 “量；数量九趋向，易于；照顾；九照顾；护理趋势；倾向；走向温和的；温柔的一adv.温和地种类范围oi看一眼，扫视；一瞥 I !平稳的；持续的；稳固的1普遍的皿/平均的n.承诺；信奉；交托皿/偶然的;随便的adv.偶然地；无意地;漫不经心地环境；情况

10、显示；演岀*洪水；水灾现象一/现象讥反对；反抗；与（某人）较量f反对的；对立的m陈述；说明一说明；陈述I贡献f0贡献对做贡献答案 consume subscribe quantity tend trend mild； mildly range glance steady widespread average commitment casual； casually circumstance presentation flood phenomenon； phenomena oppose； opposed state； statementcontribution； contribute； make

11、a contribution to真题再现语境活用(contribute) to the areas1. (2018 年高考江苏卷)No doubt the theater hasdevelopment and economic growth.2. (2018 年高考课标全国卷 I )They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing(consume) byon tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy44%.3. (2017 年高考江苏卷)As a resu

12、lt its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-agepopulation and to witness strong economic(grow) over the longer term.4(2017 年高考课标全国卷 I )1 work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and(educate)organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.5. (2016 年高考四川卷)Some think that a womans body

13、cells have a(tend) toage more slowly than a mans.6. (2016 年高考课标全国卷 1 )Who made a great(contribute)to the civil-rightsmovement in the U S.?7. (2016 年高考浙江卷)In this article, you need to back 叩 general(state) withspecific examples.8. (2016 年高考课标全国卷III)It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of cl

14、assicalapples still in(exist), such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.；答案i i !1 contributed 2.consumption 3.growth4 education 5.tendency 6.contribution7 statements 8.existence二 重点短语1. come发生：造成2.of大量的13 result=to导致4. keep继续;5.the whole大体上；基本上6. on-一 of代表方；作为的代口人7. put 叩忍受；容忍8. soas只要9. andon寺寺答

15、案1 about 2.quantities 3.in； lead 4.on5. on 6.behalf 7.with 8.long 9.so三、教材金句1 It is OK to leave an electrical 叩pliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!只要你使用电器设备你可以把它打开，如果不用就关掉。I句式仿写You can use the computer you use it properly.只要使用恰当你可以用电脑。2 Even if we start reducing the amount of c

16、arbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪，气候 仍会升高。句式仿写car. , he wouldnt buy a即使他买得起，他也不愿买车。答案1 as/so long as 2.Even 讦 he could afford it重1占1分11导11练核心单词1. oppose V.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量教材原句 P27 On the other ha

17、nd, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view.另一方面，也有一些诸如乔治哈姆勃利这样的人反对这种观点。得分秘笈（1）opposeu.反对；抵制oppose doing sth反对做某事（2）opposed姒/仮对的be opposed to（to为介词）反对；与对立（3）高级词汇opposingadj.（只用于名词前）对立的，敌对的；（观点）相反的 as opposed to（表示对比）而，而非即学即练单句语法填空His parents are (oppose)to the marriage.We

18、employ you to work opposed to just sitting.单句改错I would oppose change the law.口木 opposedas (2)change 改为 changing(1) a wide range of in/within range beyond/out of range out of ones range(2) range from.to. 类事物）之间的各2. range n.种类；范围；幅度；界限v.（在一定范围内）变动；变化；排列 教材原句 P27it will encourage a greater range of ani

19、mals.这将对更大范围的动物起到鼓动作用 得分秘笈系列在射程以内；在范围内 在射程外；在范围外某人能力达不到的；某人知识以外的 在范围内变动；包括（由到irange between.and.在 和 范围内变动I(3)Cn.lllt(a mountain range 山脉高考佳句（2018 年高考江苏卷）But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create（一系列的）career possibilities.（2018 年高考课标全国卷 I ）Color

20、 choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.在这个范围内的颜色选择是在两个主要方法中的一个小步骤。| j口木a wide range of即学即练单句语法填空（2017 年高考北京卷）The national park has a large collection of wildlife,（rangefrom butterflies to elephants.口木ranging3. average adj平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水 准V.平均为；计算出的平均

21、数教材原句 P29 The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature ofl5C.温室效应使地球表面的平均温度保持在15Co；得分秘笈pee OM MB OB MM OM MB OB I (l)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)丨i (2)on(the)average平均起来|； above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下；I叩to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准i!average out算岀平均数；即学即练用上述词语或短语填空(1) Theres nothing s

22、pecial about him, he is only 他没有什么特别的，他很普通。11(2) , men smoke more cigarettes than women平均看来，男子比女子吸烟多。;(3) Tom,s work at school is , while Harrys is below(the)average.汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。I答案;:;(l) average (2)0n average (3)above (the) average核心短语1. come about发生,产生,造成教材原句 P26 So how has this come

23、 about and does it matter? 那么这是怎么产生的呢？它很重要吗？1111得分秘笈该短语没有被动语态，常用句式为:How did/does it come about that.? ! i（2）相似表达“发生”。I:易混辨析happen, occur, come about, break out, take placehappenh叩pen常用来表示偶然事件的“发生”,其后接不定式或用在 It happened that.型中的时候，作“恰好；碰巧；偶然”解。occuroccur指一件偶然事件的“发生”；也可以指在一定的时间“发 生”、“岀现” 一定的事件，它还可以表示抽

24、象事物，如思想 等的“产生”,后接to sb时，常作“想到；想起”解。come about指“发生，产生”,表示要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how连用。breakout常指战争、争吵、瘟疫、病症、火灾等的突然发生。take place一般没有偶然的意味，常用来指一个预先安排好的事情的“发 生”，常作“举行”解。共同点：都无被动语态即学即练用上表中所列词或短语的适当形式填空(1) Fire in the neighborhood last night.昨晚附近发生火灾。I I(2) Great changes in our hometown during thepast ten years

25、.过去的十年间，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。I I I j I(3) An idea suddenly to me.我突然想到了一个主意。Illi(4) Ill never understand how it that you made such a mistake我真不明白你居然犯了这么个错误。;答案 I III(l)broke out (2)have taken place (3)occun*ed(4) came about2result in导致(结果)教材原句 P% .it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has res

26、ulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。I得分秘笈I(1)易混搭配II|result in=lead to 导致!iresult from由造成；因而产生:1短语回顾J!as a result 结果i|as a result of.作为的结果iiwithout result没有结果；白费IW . W W W J高考佳句(2018 年高考课标全国卷 I )Human development results in fewer languages. 人类的发展导致语言的减少。I即学即练单句语法填空The s

27、mog will result more lung cancer.(2)完成句子I|His illness bad food.他是因为吃了变质的食物才生病的。;答案；;(l)in (2)resulted from3. put up with忍受,忍耐教材原句 P30 We do not have to put up with pollution. 我们不必忍受污染。II拓展积累Iput叩建造；张贴；留宿illIput on穿上；上演|put aside节省；储蓄；储存H1Iput off延期；推迟*1i put forward提岀建议；把向前拨1put out扑灭；熄灭i!put away收起

28、来iIi!iL!I高考佳句(2018 年高考江苏卷)One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特).一种鼓励顾客留下来订购额外一轮货的方法：播放一些莫扎特作品。I即学即练完成句子(1) How has Mary him for so long?玛丽怎能容忍他那么久？(2) That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to .那个女人，作为一个家庭主妇，有许多东西要忍受。I答案 I III(l)put up with (2)put

29、up with经典句型1. as long as 句式教材原句 P30 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!在用电器设备时你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！I ；观察思考翻译句子，探索考点As long as you can keep away from them, you are safeThe newly- built bridge is as long as the old one.自我核对 只要你远离他们，你就是安全的。 这座新建成的桥和

30、旧的一样长。得分秘笈 MM W W . . | as/so long as 引导条件状语从句，相当于 on condition that, provided that, | if only或if(只要，如果)。(l)as long as还有一个意思“与一样长(久)”。!(2)so long在口语表示“再见”,相当于good-byeo即学即练完成句子 you can come back before ten, you can go out.只要 你能在十点之前回来，你就可以出去。曲；答案；!As long as2. It takes.to do 句式教材原句 P30 It takes a lot

31、 of energy to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料 制成的物品吧。得分秘笈M i (l)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth某人花费时间(精力、力气等)!I做某毒iI1(2)表示花时间或金钱做某事，还可表达为：Sb. spend some time/money onI:! sth./(in) doing sth.；即学即练单句语法填

32、空takes strength and patience to be a long- distance runner.单句改错1That would take him two years to build the house.完成句子It took her three hours=Sheher bicycle.她修理自行车用了三个小时。1111答案(l)It (2)ThatT(3) to mend her bicycle; spent three hours on/in mending一、单句语法填空1 He was a good student and scored average in m

33、ost subjects2 I can put up the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.3 Perhaps it was just the number that she had chosen brought her the goodluck.4 Strangely, Mr.Green, also (oppose)to the new policy, made no remark inthe discussion.5. (2016 年高考课标全国卷Instead, he hopes that his business

34、will grow(steady)6. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air(pollute)7. was in the school library that I met the famous scientist.8. (2017 年高考天津卷)It was when I got back to my 叩artmentI first cameacross my new neighbors 9 Where was ityou found your lost pen?10. It is ones inner

35、beautymatters1. above 2.with 3.that6. pollution 7.1t 8.that答案4.opposed 5.steadily9. that 10. that二、课文缩写语法填空There is no doubt that it is human activities _1_ have caused this global warming rather than 2 random but natural phenomenon. All scientists subscribe _3_ the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. The greenhouse eflbcf，begins _4_ we add huge quantities of extra carbon