人教版八年级上册第三单元unit3---3讲述

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sisterR 八年级上册形容词比较级的用法：(1)比较级之前加much，far，a bit，a little，even，still，a lot等词或短语修饰，用以加强语气。(2)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。(3)“The比较级句子，the比较级句子”表示“越，就越”。学习目标：is talented in music care about me cool clothesgood at schoolworkdo the same things as mepopular in schoolmakes me laughgoo

2、d at sports is a good listener What kind of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-7 (1 is the most important).1a A good friend _ a. has cool clothes._ b. is talented in music._ c. likes to do the same things as me._ d. is good at sports._ e. truly cares about me._ f. makes me lau

3、gh._g. is a good listenerA : I think a good friend makes me laugh.B : For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C : Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.D : Thats not very important for me .Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.1b1c like about their best fr

4、iends Molly MaryPeter likes to do the same things.Listen. what do Molly and Mary like about their best friends?Hes popular, Hes good at sports.Lisa is a good listener.1dListen again. How are Molly and Mary the same as and different from their best friends?MollyMarryThe same as their best friendsDiff

5、erent from their best friendsTheyre both tall.Lisa is quieterMolly studies harder.Theyre both pretty outgoingThey look similar. They both have long, curly hair.Molly is a little quieter. Peter plays baseball better.He speaks more loudly.Shes smarter. Mary is more outgoing.TapescriptInterviewer: Whos

6、 your best friend, Molly?Molly: Peter.Interviewer: Why do you like him? Molly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Hes popular, too, and hes good at sports.Interviewer: Is he different from you in any way?Molly: Well, yes. I like to study. I study harder than peter. He plays basketball b

7、etter than me.Interviewer: Ok, I seeMolly: Oh, and he speaks more loudly than me. Im a little quieter. But Id say were both pretty outgoing.Interviewer: How about you, Mary? Whos your best friend?Mary: My best friend is Lisa.Interviewer: What do you like about her?Mary: Well, shes a good listener, a

8、nd thats important to me.Interviewer: Is she a lot like you？Mary: Some people say we look similar. Were both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Lisa is quieter than me. Im always talking. Shes also smarter. Im more outgoing.Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends. A: Molly studies

9、 harder than her best friend. B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.1e 1e 形容词形容词比较级比较级形容词形容词 比较级比较级形容词形容词比较级比较级popularfunnyquiethard-workingseriousfriendlyoutgoingsmartshymore popularfunnier quietermore hard-workingmore seriousmore friendlymore outgoingsmartershyer2aWrite the comparative f

10、orms of the follow- ing adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends. 2b.Should friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quie

11、ter and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.2

12、bIts not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is much less har

13、d-working, though.I aways get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 2b I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fa

14、ct, shes funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.1. A good friend is talented in music. 一个好朋友应在音乐方面有才能。一个好朋友应在音乐方面有才能。 (1) talent意为意为“与生俱来的才能，天赋与生

15、俱来的才能，天赋”，作为，作为名词名词,如：如： (2) talented 意为意为“天生有才能的，有天分的天生有才能的，有天分的”，作形容词。词组作形容词。词组be talented in 意为意为“在在.方面有天方面有天分分”。如：。如：I dont have much talent for music. 我在音乐方面没什么天分。我在音乐方面没什么天分。Tom is talented in painting. 汤姆在绘画方面有天分。汤姆在绘画方面有天分。Language Points2. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 一个

16、好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情一个好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情。（1）as 在本句中用作在本句中用作连词连词，意为，意为“像像一样；一样；正如正如”，用来引导状语从句。如：，用来引导状语从句。如：Please do as I told you. 请按照我告诉你的去做。请按照我告诉你的去做。Language Points例例Just do the same me. A. as B. like C. from D. withA As he is too young, we cant believe him. 因为他太年轻，我们都不相信他。因为他太年轻，我们都不相信他。（2）as 用作连词的其他用法用作连

17、词的其他用法as用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指指“一边一边，一边，一边”。如：。如： The girl sings as she goes to school. 这个女孩哼着歌去上学。这个女孩哼着歌去上学。 as 用于引导原因状语从句，意为用于引导原因状语从句，意为“因因为为”。如：。如：Language Points3. A good friend truly cares about me. 一个好朋友会真的在乎我。一个好朋友会真的在乎我。(1) truly是是形容词形容词，意为，意为“真正，确实真正，确实”。如：。如：I truly never

18、minded caring for Rusty. 我真的从不介意照顾拉斯蒂。我真的从不介意照顾拉斯蒂。(2) care用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“对对在意，对在意，对计计较较”，相当于，相当于mind。如：。如：I dont care what to eat or what to wear at all. 我根本不计较吃什么、穿什么。我根本不计较吃什么、穿什么。此处，此处，care about是动词短语，意为是动词短语，意为“关心，在关心，在意意”，如：，如：I dont care about your opinion. 我不在意你的观点。我不在意你的观点。Language Points(3

19、) care 用作名词时用作名词时 Language PointsPlease take care of my pet dog while Im away. 在我离开时请照顾我的宠物狗。在我离开时请照顾我的宠物狗。 take care of 意为意为“照顾，照看照顾，照看”，相，相当于当于look after。如：。如： Take care! A car is coming. 当心！一辆车开过来了。当心！一辆车开过来了。take care意为意为“小心，当心小心，当心”，相当于，相当于be careful。如：。如：4. A good friend makes me laugh. 好朋友能让我

20、开心。好朋友能让我开心。What he said made us sad. 他说的话让我们感到很伤心。他说的话让我们感到很伤心。make后也可跟形容词作宾语补足语，表后也可跟形容词作宾语补足语，表示示“使使某人某人”。如：。如：Dont make him work so long time. 不要让他工作这么久。不要让他工作这么久。（1）make 在本句中为使役动词，意为在本句中为使役动词，意为“使使；叫叫；让；让”，后跟动词原形。，后跟动词原形。make sb. do sth. 意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”。make 用于被动语态用于被动语态时，不定式符号时，不定式符号to 要还原，

21、即要还原，即 be made to do sth.。如：如：Language Points（2）laugh 作动词，意为作动词，意为“笑笑，因，因而而笑笑”。常用在。常用在 laugh at sb. 短语中，表示短语中，表示“取笑取笑 / 讥笑讥笑 / 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人”。如：。如： He was surprised to see a young lady walking towards him with a smile. 他惊奇地看到一位年轻的女士微笑着向他走来。他惊奇地看到一位年轻的女士微笑着向他走来。 smile 意为意为“微笑微笑”，强调，强调不出声的笑不出声的笑。如：。如：He do

22、es not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。他不当众大声谈笑。 laugh 意为意为“笑笑”，强调，强调出声的笑出声的笑。如：。如：（3）laugh与与smile 的意义及用法辨析的意义及用法辨析 Why are you laughing? 你为什么笑呢？你为什么笑呢？ Dont laugh at the poor. 不要嘲笑穷人。不要嘲笑穷人。Language points5. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。(

23、1) serious是是形容词形容词，意为，意为“严肃的，稳重的严肃的，稳重的”。 如：如：He has a serious illness. 【注意】【注意】 serious还常用于句型：还常用于句型： be serious about sth/sb. 或或 serious doing sth.意为意为“认真做某事（对某人）认真做某事（对某人）”。Language points(2) kid是是名词名词，美国人常用来指，美国人常用来指“小孩，年轻人小孩，年轻人”。如：如：All the kids in my class could read.kid做做形容词形容词，在美国口语中指兄弟姐妹中较

24、年幼，在美国口语中指兄弟姐妹中较年幼的。的。如：如：My kid sister is only 4 years old. kid也可用做也可用做动词动词，在口语中指，在口语中指“哄骗，开玩笑哄骗，开玩笑”。 如：如：He is kidding. Language points6. But I think best friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但我认为但我认为最好的朋友就像书一样，你不需要很多只要他们是最好的朋友就像书一样，你不需要很多只要他们是好的。好的。(1) as lo

25、ng as意为意为“只要，既然只要，既然”。表示。表示条件条件，意为，意为 “只要只要”，用来引导，用来引导条件状语从句条件状语从句。 如：如：As long as you tell truth , Ill try to help you 。 (2)as long as表示表示原因原因，意思是，意思是“既然，由于，因既然，由于，因为为”, 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句。如：如：So long as the weather is changeable these days , wed better get in wheat in time .Language pointsLanguage points(3) as long as 还可以用于比较级还可以用于比较级asas的句型中，的句型中，表示表示“像像一样长一样长”。 如：如：My arms are as long as yours. 例例 they support him ,he need