人教版中考英语专项训练短语动词专项练习题

1、人教版中考英语专项训练 短语动词专项练习题一、短语动词1. When are you going to for Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你打算什么时候动身去上海？ 一一明天早上。get off下车; turn off关掉；take off脱F： set off出发：动身。故选De【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2. Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look a

2、fterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意：look after照顾：take it easy别着急：look out当心。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3. Do you think my classmates will lau-h at me?Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑

3、我吗？一一也许是，但是我觉得你 是对的。laugh at嘲笑：go out with和出去；与约会;make friends with与交朋友；make jokes about开 的玩笑。故选C【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4. We are getting ready Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】c【解析】【分析】get ready for.为固定短语,意为“为.做准备“。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配.5. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which un

4、iversity is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄火；B： stay out 不回家；C： find out 查出；D： run out 用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C.【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。6. Excuse me, ma

5、y I take a seat here?Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？一一当然。take a seat坐下，sit 坐：sleep睡眠：smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。7. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放 弃：c

6、lear up清理F净：end up结束：make up编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不 同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。8. -! Something is falling down from the tall building.- Dear me! Its dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了.-哦，亲爱的！这是危险 的,look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取 wh

7、at a pity真可惜，shut up安 静，闭嘴，根据后而一句话“有东西从高楼上掉下来了.可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故 选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.9. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off逃跑：B. went off离开：C.

8、 took off脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set 。开出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：takeoff （飞机）起飞10. When you visit a museum, you should the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较; look forward to 盼望；pay attention to 注意：try out

9、试验。根据句意故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11. Could wethe arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss It with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？ 一一你意 思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白：B.放弃：C.推迟；D. 切断。由于觉得7点半有的

10、早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析O注意find out, give up. put off和cut out的词义和用法。12. - Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?-Yes. I think I shouldnt always my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你暑假要做兼职吗？ 一一是的，我认为既然我已经

11、长大了， 我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against lj打架：argue with与某人争论：hearfrom收到.来信。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13. Dont waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。o把.倒入；putinto 把.放在.里。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。14. When did you take up Japanese as a

12、second foreign language?When I was 6 years old .A. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？一一当我六岁的时 候。take up表示开始学习.A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后 对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。15. -Jenny, the teacher will your mobile phone if you us

13、e it in class.一 Sorry, I wont do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.take out取出，去掉，出发,B.take away带走,拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选 Bo【点评】考查动词短语的用法。16. As a kind of important energy, coal （煤炭）can one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out o

14、f【答案】B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽（主语是物） keep out”阻止.进入”, runoutof”用完东西（主语是人）：选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of,故选B。17. What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为放弃；give away意为赠送；gi

15、ve off意为 放出：give in意为呈交。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子 们。故选放18. Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt her at all. But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不 像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像：look

16、 for寻找：look up 抬头看：look after照顾：根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一 点也不像母亲，故用短语look like,故选A19. The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅：B. left out遗漏，忽略：C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推

17、倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案 为D。20. May Day is on the way. Many shops have _huge posters with the word SALE.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着促销巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B.put up张贴；C.put away放好；D.put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是 张贴。故答窠为B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。21. Which one do you like best

18、at the fair?The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.C. made.for meA. made.by handB. made.for the first time【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个？一一被一个青少年发明的健康 设备。invent：发明,也就是第一次被制作，make - for the first time,故选B0【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项，选出正确答案。22. What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN

19、and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一多好的新闻！ Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身 去纽约。一一是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for:动身 去，相当于leave for,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，

20、选出意义相同的选项，确保替代 后句子通顺，意思不变。23. Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。一一你应该扔掉你的 旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A.占据，B.发生，C.脱掉，起飞，根据throw away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选A。【点评】考

21、查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。24. The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最

22、爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因 为蜘蛛侠出现，A.演讲，B.消失，C.出现，根据语境故选&【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。25. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶 上：come up with想出：提出；put off推迟；延期：set off出发；引爆。故选

23、B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。二、定语从句26. Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.A. whoB. whichC. /【答案】A【解析】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于 先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker （思想家）是人，需用who引 导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略：根据句意语境，可知选A.27. A graduation ceremony Is a custom takes place students gra

24、duate from a school.A. which; when B. that; whoC. which; whose D. that; which【答案】A【解析】句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先 行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内 容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状话，故引导词用when,当.时候，选A。考点：英语从句28. Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to placesyou have never visited.A. w

25、hereB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】B【解析】句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从 句，先行词是places：定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除 A； what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which注定语从句 中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选29. What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days I spent in the

26、 countryside.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是thedays,从句中I spent后缺少宾语，故用关系代 词，所以选丸30. The number of people were killed in the accident been announced yet.A. that; havent B. who; hasntC. which; hasnt D. who; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后 were killed in theaccident

27、是定语从句,先行词是people,指人的所以可以用that或who,第二空缺少的是 谓语动词，句子的主语是The number单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。31. What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?一 Oh, I think it the best parkI have ever visited in China.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：你觉得香港的辿斯尼公园怎么样？ 一嗅，我觉得这是我在中国参观 过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，