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1、smoke of wolves dung (狼烟狼烟) In the ancient times,Chinese people used thesmoke of wolves dung to pass the imformationto others.Gradually, tie the letter to the pigeon then pass it to the person who they want to communicate.Pigeon (飞鸽传书) telegram (电报)(电报)Later ,telegram was invented by Marse in 1937,t

2、hen came the information age. Through telegram ,people can receive the Message more quickly.Telephone(电话)Today ,people hardly use the IP messenger,they use telephone instead. Because of the convenience of telephone. For example ,you can call somebody anytime and they will receive the information wit

3、hin several minutes.send an e-mailchat on the InternetLesson 22 A glass envelopedream age channel throw 1. /dri:m/2. /eid/3. /tnl/4. /ru/v. 做梦,梦想做梦,梦想n. 年龄年龄n. 海峡海峡v. 扔,抛扔,抛dream v. 做梦做梦, 梦想梦想 vtvt. . 做梦,梦见做梦,梦见 I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland. vi

4、vi. . 做梦,梦见(与做梦,梦见(与ofof,aboutabout连用)连用)dream on dream on dream of/about sth./dream of doing sth. dream of/about sth./dream of doing sth. I often dream of/about you. I often dream of/about you. I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of flying in the sky. think of think of 想,考虑,想起想,考虑,想起 Do you e

5、ver think of the girls you met at a party?Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?继续做梦继续做梦 ( (做你的梦去吧做你的梦去吧! ! 别痴心妄想了别痴心妄想了!) !) 梦想梦想 n. n. 梦;梦想,幻想梦;梦想,幻想have a (good/bad) dreamhave a (good/bad) dream= dream a dream = dream a dream 做了个梦做了个梦dream boatdream boat daydreamdaydream realise onere

6、alise ones dream = ones dream = ones dream comes trues dream comes true 实现梦想;梦想成真实现梦想;梦想成真 梦中情人梦中情人, , 梦寐以求的梦寐以求的( (物物, , 人人) )v. v. 思想开小差,做白日梦思想开小差,做白日梦 age n. 年龄年龄1. 1.年龄年龄 be under age be under age 未成年未成年 be of full age be of full age 成年成年 at the age ofat the age of 在在几岁时几岁时 by the age ofby the a

7、ge of 到到.岁的时候岁的时候 legal agelegal age 法定年龄法定年龄, ,成年成年 2. 2. 时代,纪,时代,纪, 很长一段时间很长一段时间 information ageinformation age 信息化时代信息化时代 the computer agethe computer age 电脑时代电脑时代 the Stone Agethe Stone Age 石器时代石器时代 the Ice Agethe Ice Age 冰川纪冰川纪 golden agegolden age 黄金时代,鼎盛时期黄金时代,鼎盛时期 I havenI havent seen you t

8、seen you for agesfor ages. . 3. vi. 3. vi. 变老,老化变老,老化the the agedaged 老年人老年人Oh, look at my face; I am Oh, look at my face; I am agingaging. . throw(threw,thrown) vt. vt. 投,扔,抛投,扔,抛 Don Dont t throwthrow stones stones atat the dog. the dog. Throw Throw the ball the ball toto Tom. Tom. throw awaythrow

9、 away 扔掉扔掉 Shall I throw this old newspaper away? Shall I throw this old newspaper away? 把把对准目标,向对准目标,向作出举动作出举动 The boss The boss threwthrew him an angry look. him an angry look.channel n. 海峡the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Channel 英吉利海峡n. 频道a television channel channel 4channel channel n. Cn. C1. 1.海峡海

10、峡 The English Channel separates France from England. The English Channel separates France from England. 2.2.途径途径; ;渠道渠道; ;手段手段P1P1 You should go through You should go through the official channelsthe official channels if you want if you want the government to help. the government to help. 3. 3. 电视频道

11、电视频道 My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten m

12、onths later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.l but but ten months laterten months later, she received a letter, she re

13、ceived a letter 时间段时间段 + later + later 与与 in + in + 时间段时间段e.g He went to London a week ago. Three days later (after three days) he moved to Italy.e.g. What will the world be like in 100 years? (用于过去时)(用于过去时)=after + =after + 时间段时间段 (用于将来时)(用于将来时) BothBoth girls write to each other regularly now. gir

14、ls write to each other regularly now.复习不定代词:复习不定代词:both / each / either / neither / all/ every /any/ none / nobody (no both / each / either / neither / all/ every /any/ none / nobody (no one) / nothingone) / nothing allall neitherneither nonenone eithereither anyany 两者两者三者三者( (以上以上) )都都 都不都不 任何任何谓语谓

15、语复数复数( (allall指不可指不可数时应用数时应用单数单数) )单数单数(none(none也可用复数也可用复数) )单数单数 both Both of them _(like) sports. Both of them _(like) sports. None of the people _(be) in the room. None of the people _(be) in the room. -Would you like to have tea or coffee -Would you like to have tea or coffee? -Either _(be) OK.

16、 -Either _(be) OK. 4. All the students _(have) gone to the playground. 4. All the students _(have) gone to the playground. 5. All the meat _(have) been eaten up. 5. All the meat _(have) been eaten up. 6. Neither of the girls _(want) to take part in the high jump. 6. Neither of the girls _(want) to t

17、ake part in the high jump. 7. Any idea _(be) welcome. 7. Any idea _(be) welcome. likeis/are is have wants is has How many students in our class smoke? None. How much water is there in this bottle? None. Who was late for school today? Nobody. Whats in the box? Nothing. each, every each each every eve

18、ry 可作不定代词和形容词可作不定代词和形容词 仅作形容词仅作形容词 可单独使用可单独使用 不可单独使用不可单独使用 着重个体着重个体 着重全体着重全体 用于两者或两者以上的用于两者或两者以上的每个人和物每个人和物用于三者或三者以上的用于三者或三者以上的每个人和物每个人和物Tell the differences:Tell the differences: the otherthe other anotheranother othersothers the othersthe others the otherthe other, , 另一个,通常和另一个,通常和oneone连接,有限定范围连接

19、,有限定范围 老人有两个儿子,一个是做警察,一个是做贼。老人有两个儿子,一个是做警察,一个是做贼。 The old man has two sons, The old man has two sons, oneone is a policeman, is a policeman, the the other other is a thief. is a thief. anotheranother, “另一个,再,又另一个,再,又”,没有限定范围,没有限定范围 Please give mePlease give me anotheranother book.book. othersothers:

20、 : 和和 somesome 对比使用时对比使用时, , 是是 “有些有些”, , Some cleaned the windows,Some cleaned the windows, others others mopped the floor.mopped the floor. the othersthe others: : 是是 “其余的其余的” 意思意思, , 表示在一个范围内的其表示在一个范围内的其他全部他全部 ThisThis dictionary is better than the others. dictionary is better than the others. th

21、e otherthe other: : 是其中的是其中的“另一个另一个”, , Give me the other one; not this one. Give me the other one; not this one. 两个中的两个中的“另一个另一个”是是 “the otherthe other”; ; 不定数目中的不定数目中的 “另另一个一个”是是 “anotheranother” , , This glass is broken. Get me another.This glass is broken. Get me another. Will you show me_? I do

22、nt like its Will you show me_? I dont like its color.color. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and_is IBM PC 574.and_is IBM PC 574. Tom runs faster than any _students in his Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.class. The student has English,

23、 Chinese, math and The student has English, Chinese, math and manymany_subjects._subjects. Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Where are _?Where are _? My classmates come from different parts of the My classmates come from different parts

24、 of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan andand _ from Beijing. _ from Beijing.anotherthe otherotherotherthe othersothers My name is Jane. I have never d_ of receiving a letter from another girl of my o_ age in Holland. Last year, I

25、was travelling a_ the English Channel and put a p_ of paper with my name and a_ on it i_ a bottle. Then I t_ the bottle into the sea. I never thought of it again b_ ten months later, I received a l_ from a girl in Holland. Now we write to each other r_ now. However, we have d_ to use the post o_. Le

26、tters will c_ a little m_, but they will c_ travel faster.reamedwncrossieceddressntohrewutetteregularlyecidedfficeostoreertainlyHowever, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. a little 稍微 (修饰比较级)much 多、很多cost 花费sth+ cost+ sb+

27、 some money The book cost me $40.a little hotter much bigger对比:spend pay takekey structures1.beware of 谨防,当心Beware of the dog!当心有狗!2.boast of/about 夸耀,吹嘘He enjoys boasting of/about his new plain of/about抱怨She often complains of/about her new neighbor.4.consist of由组成,由构成A football team consists of el

28、even players.of词组词组5.despair of 对绝望,对不抱希望They despair of finding the child.6.dream of 梦想,做梦梦到I dream of buying my own car.7.expect of/from 对有期望The school expects much of/from its students.8.hear of 得到有关的消息Have you heard anything of Jim? hear from收到某人来信9.be/get rid of 摆脱,除去,扔掉We should get rid of the

29、 old toys.I cant get rid of this cough.10.think of/about 考虑11. warn of/against 警告,提醒The police warned us of/against the dangerfrom词组词组1.borrowfrom 从借I borrowed some money from him.2.differ from 不同于The cat differs from the dog.3.escape from 从逃出They escaped from the sinking boat.4.excuse sb from/for 允

30、许不Can I be excused from/for swimming today? I have a cold.5.prevent sb from阻止,阻挡,防止The reminder is used to prevent people from swimming in the tect from 保护,防护Try to protect your skin from the sun.7.receive from 从收到I received a letter from my brother.8.separatefrom把和分开Please separate the pork from the beef.9.suffer from 遭受的痛苦He suffered a lot from the

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