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1、资料来源:来自本人网络整理!祝您工作顺利!英语连词用法大全 说到连词大家可能最先想到的就是“and“or“but,除了这些还有哪些连词呢,这些连词的构造、用法又是怎样的呢,下面就来具体理解一下初中英语连词的详细用法。 英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些 连词的定义 连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担当句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和附属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also。 附属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that,

2、 when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,sothat,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有: 英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些 (1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 学问点概述 并列连词和附属

3、连词的用法 连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词, 在句子中不单独作句子成份。 连词按其性质可分为: 1并列连词 如:and, or, but, for, 等, 连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。 如:rice and potatoes are common foods. 词与词 today we can travel by plane. 短语与短语 many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. 句子与句子 关联连词是一类成对用法的连词 如:bothand, notbut. not onlybu

4、t also not onlybut as well eitheror neithernor 关联连词必需后接同样的语法构造。 如:either the windows were opened or the door was opened. 2附属连词 如:that, whether, when, because, though 等, 用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。 英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些 3附属连词引导的从句不行以被断成一个句子。 假如断开,就错了。 如:when the alarm clock rang. 不完好 4 though (although)引导让步状语从句,bec

5、ause 引导缘由状语从句, 所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ,because 不能和并列连词 so一起用法。 只能单独用法。 复习时需要留意的要点 1表示选择关系的连词,连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either.or, otherwise 例如: 1you can go to beijing either today or tomorrow 2you must get up early or you wont catch the early bus. 2表示转折关系,连接的双方构成比照,意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, on

6、ly 例如: 1 his brother is fond of football while he likes basketball. 2 you can watch tv, but you must finish your homework first. 3表示结合关系,结合的双方是对等的,意义上趋向全都。常用连词有:and, both.and, neither.nor, not only.but also, as well as, together with 例如: 1 to study english well, we need both diligence and careful. 2

7、 that horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest. 4表示因果关系,连接的双方,互为因果,或者前因后果,或者前果后因。常用的连词有:for, so, therefore 例如: 1 it must have rained, for the ground is wet. 2 you are in the right, therefore they should support you. 实战演练 一、例题选讲 例1 he did not know much english,he got o

8、ut his dictionary and looked up the word. a as b for c since d because 答案: a 提示: for,because和as虽皆可作连词用,表示“因为,但用法有些区分。for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后,经常对前一分句加以说明,两个分句之间,总是用逗号分开。because引导的缘由状语从句时,往往以why问句,语气比拟重,传递的往往是对方未理解的新信息。as引导的缘由状语从句时,往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查,明显,“他知道的英语单词不多,这是明摆着的事,所以用as最恰当。 例2 you dont feel wel

9、l,youd better stay at home a because b since/if c for d now 答案: b 例3 i dont know he has received the package. a if b when c what d how many 答案: a 提示: if表示是否,when不能与如今完成时连用。 例4 come tomorrow, i will give it to you. a or b and c though d if 答案: b 提示: and在此处说明为“那么,表示递进关系。 例5 the teacher his students li

10、kes football. a and b as well as c and also d also 答案: b 提示: as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原那么。 例6 we were having lunch some one knocked at the door. a as b a soon as c when d while 答案: c 填入适当的连词。 1. my brother is ill, _ i have to stay at home. 2. the film must be very interesting, _ many people are buying ti

11、ckets in line. 3. my computer is new, _ it is too expensive. 4. she felt hungry, _ she didnt have breakfast. 5. a customer came in, _ i stopped my work. 6. he has a lot of money, _ he spends little. 7. come here early, _ you cant see him. 8. take some medicine, _ you will feel better. 9. there are a

12、 lot of stories about the ufos, _ no one knows whether they are true or not. 10.put on your coat, _ you will catch cold. 11.she got a “c in english test, _ she had tried his best. 12.my little cousin can _ read _ write. 13.please call me _ you need my help. 14._you have a few more days rest, youll f

13、eel better. 15._ my father _ my mother is a doctor. they are teachers. 16.i really dont know _ it is going to rain or not this afternoon. 17.you may _do it yourself _ leave it to me. 18.hurry up, _ youll miss the next bus. 19.li ming was a brave boy, _ he had one shortcoming. 20.its a fine day, _ we have a wonderful time. 21.i dont know _ she can speak russian or not. 22.we havent decided _ and _ we shall meet next time. 23.thats _ they didnt pass the exam. 24._ you are right, _ he is. 25.he _ _ read the book _ _ remembered what he rea

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