2020年中考英语模拟试卷01（解析版）

1、2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷一考生注意：1. 本卷有7大题,共94小题。2. 试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有参考答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) A B C D E F G H1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _【参考答案】1-6 H A F E G C【录音稿】1. Mar

2、y likes holding her pet with her hands when shes free.2. The children are going to celebrate their festival with a big party.3. Lets learn a traditional Chinese skill how to cut out a snake.4. John has a habit of storing his information in the computer.5. Every day the soldiers train themselves hard

3、 to have strong bodies.6. We use bubbles for speech and thoughts when drawing a comic strip.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的参考答案)(8分)7. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.8. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.D

4、. By bike.9. A. In 1995.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2001.10. A. A cat.B. A bird.C. A rabbit.D. A dog.11. A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C. A manager.D. A captain.12. A. Play computer games.B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains.D. Go travelling.13. A. He agrees with Cherry.B. He never does any housewor

5、k. C. Everyone should do housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm. B. The mans work can be done without the power. C. The problem cant be solved in a very short time. D. The electric company is now working on the problem.【参考答案】7-14 DBDA BACC【录音稿】7.

6、 W :Look,Helen is crying. Whats wrong with her?M: Shes worried about her puppy. It got lost. She cant find it.Q: How does Helen feel now?8. W: How are we going to get home? Its so late that the buses and the underground have all stopped running.M: Then we have to call a taxi home.W: All right.Q: How

7、 will they go home?9. W: When were you born, Charles?M: I was born in 1998. What about you, Kathy?W : I am three years younger than you.Q: When was Kathy born?10. M:I used to have a dog,but now I have a cat because its much easier to look after.W: We dont have room for a dog, and my mother hates cat

8、s, so I keep a bird.Q: What pet does the boy have now?11. M: Im going to ask you some questions about the theft. What time did you find your purse missing?W: At about 2: 30,when I wanted to get the money for some snacks.M: What else is in your purse besides money?W: Er . There are also a couple of c

9、ards.Q: What job does the man probably do?12. M: What do you like, Emma? Do you like computer games?W: No, I never play computer games. But I surf the Weband chat with people online,M: What about outdoor activities?W: I like travelling, but I dont often climb the mountains.Q: What does Emma not like

10、?13. M: Do you often do housework at home, Cherry?W: Housework? Dont you think its the job of our parents,Frank?M: Well, in my home, its the job of the whole family.Q: What does Frank mean?14. M: Hey, whats the problem? The power is off and I havent got my work done.W: A tall tree fell on a power li

11、ne and a repairman from the electric company is on his way here. But I am afraid the repair work may take a few hours.Q: What can learn from the dialogue?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Some Chinese

12、are complaining about western holidays on radio.16. In China, young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.17. Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.18. Generally, people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.19. Some o

13、f Chinese traditions in holidays are out-of-date to young people.20. The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.【参考答案】15-20 F T F T T F【录音稿】With more and more holidays and festivals around us, what do you enjoy most? Do you remember the last time you spent Chinese New

14、Year with your family or friends?Nowadays some Chinese are complaining online that Western holidays are bad for Chinese culture. They are calling for holidays like Christmas and Halloween to be stopped because the young people seem to enjoy celebrating them and are forgetting about some of Chinas mo

15、re traditional holidays. So, I am going to tell the truth- “We like these holidays because we get gifts and they are more fun.”We go to ten different family dinners during the Chinese New Year holiday period just to receive red packets. If nobody was giving them out, we would yell and complain, refu

16、sing to stay at home. Similarly, we like Christmas because we get presents and we enjoy Halloween because of the free candy. Moreover, getting to dress up and scare people is great fun, and pumpkin carving is an activity that people of all ages can enjoy.Traditional holidays are important because th

17、ey remind us of our history and culture. However, some of our traditions just arent that interesting to young people. It is out-of-date it-self, for all holiday traditions must remain the same as they were hundreds or thousands of years ago. So it might be time to create some new holiday traditions.

18、D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格填一次)(10分)21. Mrs. Gray wants to _ _ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going _ _ with his lessons.23. Mrs. Grays son is worried that his parents are damaging _ _.24. Her son used his ow

19、n money to buy an energy-saving _ _.25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _ _.【参考答案】21. complain about 22. too far 23. the planet 24. desk lamp 25. his teaching【录音稿】Mrs. Gray is unhappy about her son Toms second grade teacher. She has come to school to talk to the headmaster.Mrs. Gr

20、ay: Mr. Wyn, I have to complain about Mr. Phillips.Headmaster: Mr. Phillips? Hes one of our most popular teachers. What s wrong?Mrs. Gray: Hes going too far with his lessons about global warming and environmental problems! I mean, all my son Tom talks about is “saving the Earth”.Headmaster: Well, th

21、is year environmental problems are part of our science studies.Mrs. Gray: Science is OK, but Tom now says that its wrong to drive cars and use electricity. Hes afraid we re damaging the planet every time we get in the car. He cant stop worrying.Headmaster: Hmm. Well, that . does seem extreme.Mrs. Gr

22、ay: He used his own money to buy an energy-saving desk lamp! He didnt even ask my permission!Headmaster: Well, the desk lamp seems like a good idea.Mrs. Gray: Its nonsense! He keeps saying, I have to fight for change! But hes only 7 years old!Headmaster: I dont think that environmental problems are

23、nonsense,Mrs. Gray: Scaring children and turning them against their parents is not a teachers job. The world has lots of problems war and crime and environmental problems. Children need to be protected from those things. Headmaster: I know that Mr. Phillips is a very enthusiastic teacher and he like

24、s for his lessons to be practical.Mrs. Gray: Children are innocent! Tell Mr. Phillips to charge his teaching or I will complain to the school board. This has got to stop!Headmaster: Now really, Mrs. Gray.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的参考答案)(共2

25、0分)26. Which of the following word is correct for the sound /gein/?A. gameB. gainC. grownD. gun【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查音标识读。根据读音的音标/ei/,可以排除C、D,根据/n/可以排除A。27. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for _ the roots of the citys culture.A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查代词。discover

26、 the roots of the citys culture的中间加了for sb.,根据句意：游客为自己寻找城市文化之根。故选C。28.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire _ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by【参考答案】A【解析】根据句意,本题是表达“在寒冷的冬天的晚上生火是不可能的”,具体某一天,或者具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,用介词on。29. Did Professor Li give you some _ about the exam?A. skill B. point C

27、. opinion D. advice【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查名词。空格前some是判断本题的重要依据,some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。ABC都是可数名词,advice是不可数名词,故参考答案选D。30. _ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What an B. What a C. What D. How【参考答案】B【解析】在感叹句的考查中,主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词,本题中心词是robot可数名词单数,故用句型What a/an (+adj.) +n. ( +

28、主谓)！本题中useful第一个音节是辅音/ju:/,故选B。31. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _ than doctors at doing their job.A. good B. well C. better D. best【参考答案】C【解析】根据空格后比较级的标志than可以确定本题参考答案为C。32. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _ to safety by a helicopter.A. lifted B. is lifted C. was lifting

29、 D. was lifted 【参考答案】D【解析】从前面“fell”可知事情发生在过去,再根据句意那个女士被直升机托到安全地带的。所以用被动语态。故选D33. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen【参考答案】C【解析】空格前的解题关键点是allow,根据句型“allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事”可知,参考答案选C。34. The girl denied_ in the exam but nobody could

30、 prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat【参考答案】C【解析】deny后接动词的ing形式,属于固定搭配。35. Mike_ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewing B. has interviewed C. interview D. will interview【参考答案】B【解析】根据四个参考答案选项可以判断本题考查时态,根据句末in the past two years,可知是现在完成时态。现在完成时态的标志性的时间

31、状语还有：in the recent years/ so far/ up to now/ until now/ 等。36. Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students _ showing off their wealth.A. off B.in C.by D. from【参考答案】D【解析】根据空格前的动词prevent和句意可以看出本句考查句型“prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做”。37. This car is environment-friendly because its engine _ b

32、y electricity.A. is driven B. are driven C. drive D. drives【参考答案】A【解析】根据句意“引擎是由/被电来驱动的”可知用被动语态；再判断主谓一致its engine是单数,故选A。38. Dont touch that wire with a wet hand. We _ always be careful with electricity.A. needB. canC. mustD. may【参考答案】C【解析】根据句意可知湿手触碰电是危险的,所以必须严厉禁止,故用must表示。39. Nobody at the party cou

33、ld recognize _ man in a blue jacket except me.A. a B. anC. theD. /【参考答案】C【解析】根据句意“认出那个穿蓝色夹克衫的人”man后有定语in a blue jacket,故用定冠词表示特指。40. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _ about sea life.A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【参考答案】B【解析】teach后需要接名词或代词,A、C、D后需要接名词, C不接名

34、词的时候表示两者中的另一个。41. Jerry lost his way in the field, _ the ground was covered with thick snow.A. or B. forC. butD. so【参考答案】B【解析】连词考查需要结合句意,本句的意思：Jerry在田野里迷路了,因为地面被的雪覆盖了。故选for因为。42. Big TVs arent popular today _ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even if B. so that C. because D. as long as【参考答案

35、】C【解析】连词考查需要结合句意,本句前后是因果关系,所以选择because。43. It sounds really _that there are aliens living on the earth now.A. well B. rough C. beautifully D. impossible【参考答案】D【解析】sound听起来,为系动词,后接形容词。根据句意：地球上有外星人是不可能的。故选D。44. -Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-_A. Never mind. B. Take it easy.

36、C. Of course not D. Youve welcome.【参考答案】C【解析】介意would mind的问句,回答要根据你是介意还是不介意来回答,本句的问题是：你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？回答：不介意。故选C。注意：A是没关系,回答道歉；B安慰对方；D回答感谢。45. I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam. _A. What a pity! B. Dont worry. C. Of course not D. Watch out.【参考答案】A【解析】根据上句的句意：由于交通堵塞,我错过了上午的课

37、。回答只有A （真遗憾！）是合理的。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A. develop B. lose C. active D. healthy E. exerciseYes! Video Games Are Bad for Peoples HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the t

38、ime. People should not be _46_ in just one thing. Video games are bad for peoples health.To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need _47_. People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They dont spend enough time being active.Playing video

39、 games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps _48_ the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun.Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by th

40、emselves, they _49_ the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine.【参考答案】46 49 C E A B【解析】46. 根据be后所填词性及前一句的句意可以知道此处的意思是：不能只积极参与某一件事情。47. 根据前一句need to get outside可知,此处是需要锻炼。48. 根据前一句和后一句的意思可知,此处是有助于发展心智。49. 空格前是主格,故填动词；根据上下句的意思可知：年轻人独自玩游戏会失去和朋友一起的机会。A. r

41、elax B. together C. instead D. harmful E. requireNo! Video Games Are Not Bad for Peoples HealthToo much of anything even video games can be bad. But as long as people dont overdo it, there is nothing _50_ about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people.People do need to be active.

42、 But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them _51_ themselves.Not all video games are bad for peoples minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They _52_ the player to focus on the game.Finally,

43、many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games _53_. No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all.【参考答案】50 53 D A E B【解析】50. 根据句意可知,只要不过分,游戏也没什么害处。形容词修饰不

44、定代词后置,故填D。51. 根据上句的句意,偶尔玩游戏没害处,应该玩游戏帮助他们放松自己。52. 根据前一句意思可知,他们（游戏）要求玩手注意力集中在游戏上。53. 朋友之间可以通过一起玩游戏而度过美好时光。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)54. Jeff received quite a few _ as presents on his birthday. (toy)【参考答案】toys【解析】a few 修饰可数名

45、词且复数55. You wont believe its the _ job he has ever done. (six)【参考答案】sixth【解析】根据句意这是第六个工作,故用序数词。56. Jennys parents know that their daughter can solve the problem by_. (she)【参考答案】herself【解析】根据句意可知“他们的女儿可以独自解决问题”,by oneself独自。57. The writer wrote this book according to his _ experiences. (truth)来源:Zxxk

46、.Com【参考答案】true【解析】本题形容词修饰experiences。58. Its _ that the airplane suddenly disappeared at midnight. (surprise)【参考答案】surprising【解析】It is + 形容词+ that从句,飞机半夜突然失踪“令人惊讶”,故填surprising。59. It doesnt sound like a wise_. You had better think it over. (choose)【参考答案】choice【解析】由前面的a 可知需要名词,wise形容词修饰名词,故填choice。6

47、0. Sally was so careful that she spelt all the words _ in the test. (correct)【参考答案】correctly【解析】根据so careful可知是拼写对了,故填副词correctly修饰动词spelt。61. The broadcast of the Oscar Academy Award can always _ many people. (attraction)【参考答案】attract【解析】前面的情态动词can可知后接动词原形。V. Complete the following sentences as req

48、uired (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)62.Sandy had her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning. (改为否定句)Sandy _ _her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning. 【参考答案】didnt; have【解析】实意动词的否定形式需要借助于助动词do/does/did,原句用过去时,故本句参考答案用didnt have。63. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes tak

49、ing an underground to work better. (合并为一句)Betty_ taking a bus to work _ taking a bus to work. 【参考答案】prefers; to【解析】preferto相比较于更喜欢,原句为三单形式,故用prefersto。64. It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句)It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter, _ _?【参考答案】does; it【解析】反义疑问句助动词保持一致；前肯后否,前否后肯。65. We can im

50、prove our English by speaking it more often. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you improve your English? 【参考答案】How can【解析】对方式提问用How,故参考答案为How can。66.The reporter wrote the article on the morning of April 10th. (改为被动语态)The article _ _ by the reporter on the morning of April 10th.【参考答案】was written【解析】改为被动时原句的宾语改为被动句的主语；两

51、句时态保持一致；被动语态的结构是be done。故本句应填was written。67.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (改为宾语从句)The reporter asked_ _ responsible for the food safety problem. 【参考答案】who was【解析】特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时特殊疑问词为引导词,时态与主句保持一致。68.of mine, to say, a friend, a word, too excited, at the news, wa

52、s (连词成句)_【参考答案】A friend of mine was too excited to say a word at the news.【解析】先找出含时态的动词,然后找主语宾语,最后状语。Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的参考答案) (12分)Linxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme t

53、o Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article: Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them. They dont like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfo

54、rtable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British keep their distance is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all. Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests, British people like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives. Amita, an Indian stude