中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一

1、2016中石油职称英语考试大纲 模拟试题一模拟试题一l vocabularysection adirections： there are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.li could just see a car in the

2、distance, but i couldnt what color it was.a. make outb.look toc. look outd.take in2. he mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had beena. imposedb.exposedc. composedd.opposed3 you should these tables and buy new ones.a. throw offb.throw downc. throw upd.throw away4. their suggestions, we w

3、ill discuss them fully at the next meeting.a. in regard forb.in regardtoc. with regard of d.regardless for5. on cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with eye.a. nakedb. barec. fleshd. pure6. many new will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.a. opportunitiesb

4、. necessitiesc. probabilitiesd. realities7.1 found myself completely by his vivid performance.a. carried outb. carried offc. carried away d. carriedon8. although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success him in his later study.a. persuadedb. promised c. urgedd. encouraged9. this ist

5、he first time you have been late.a. under no circumstancesb. on no accountc. by no meansd. for no reason10. the taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.a. set upb. catch up c. shut up d. pull upsection bdirections： there are 10 sentences in this section. below each sentence are four oth

6、er words or phrases. you are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. then mark your answer on the answer sheet.-11. the roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps we

7、re rotting away.a. almostb essentially c. alwaysd. conveniently12. the greatest physical distnctiun between humans and apes is the hollow space humans have under their chins.a. attractionb.dangerc. comfortd. difference13. scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human though

8、t process.a. substituteb.assumec. projectd sawc. helpedd. surprised17. mr. jones was taken in by that door to door salesmans mooth talk. he paid almost $900.00 for a vacuum cleanera. deceivedb. incited c. implicated d. saturated18. the chorale wanted to rehearse the song before the performance.a. si

9、ngrewrite c. introduced. practice19. preiudice towards minorities probable stems from fear of the unknown.a. angerb. biasc. rudenessd. action20. it is unwise to drovokc strange animals.a. feedb. touchc. angerd. chaseil grammatical structuresection adirections: there are 10 incomplete sentences in th

10、is section. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. so frightened _ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.a. was the girl b. the girl was c. such a girl was d. that

11、the girl was22. you may be right, i cant altogether agree.a. asb. while c. ifd. since23. 1 must have eaten something wrong. i feel likei told you not to eat at a restaurant youd better at home.a. to throw up to catb. throwing up eatingc. to throw up catd throwing upcat24. his response was _ that he

12、didnt say yss and he didnt say no.a. sob. whichc. whatd. such25.1 have not found my book yet. im not sure i could have done with it.a. whetherb. whatc. whvd. where326. he is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. if he hadnt seen it himself, he it.a. never have believedb. never did believec

13、. could never believed. would never have believed27. i wish bill would drive us to the trainstation but he has to take us all.a. very small acarb. too small a carc. a too small card. such a small car28. the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.a. searchingb. being searchin

14、gc. searchedd. to search29. close the door, _ ?a. will youb. do you c. shall you d. dont you30. the storm , they had to live in a cave.ae has destroyed their hutb. to destroy their hutc. having destroyed their hutd. being destroyedsection bdirections: in questions 31-40 each sentence has four underl

15、ined words or phrases, marked a, b, g and d. choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31. industrial management is the aspect of business management that was most prominent in the ab cdunited states f

16、or the past eight years.32. members of a nations foreign service represent that countrys interests abroad and report onab cthe conditions trends, and policies of the coimby which they arc stationed. d33. a mortgage enables a person to buy property without paying for it outright; thus more people abc

17、are able to enjoy to own a house. d34. basal body temperature refers to the most lowest temperature of a healthy individual duringa dwaking hours.35. after much discussion, the negotiators decided not making an offer until they had looked over abcdthe contract.36. employment benefits are given new e

18、mployees have increased tremendously. abcd37. the board of directors are in the process of dissolving the company. abcd38. the doctor will be giving you a lot of information; if you have questions about them, let abcus know. d39. the officers of tiffany & company decided that they can establish a ne

19、w branch of their store ab cat paris, d40. the director suggested that you and me report our findings to the team directly. abcdiii. cloze testdirections: there are 10 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should choose the one that best fit

20、s into the passage. then mark vour answer on the answer sheet.if you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. success or 41 in your work would depend, to a great extent, 42 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.

21、 of the utmost importance is your attitude. a person 43 begins a job convinced that lie isnt going to like it or is sure that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. on the other hand, a person who is secure 44 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing

22、 the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose. the chances are that he will do well.45 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. lacking those skills is obviouslya weakness. a book keeper who canft add or a carpen

23、ter who cant cut a straight line with a saw ishopeless cases.this book has been designed to help you capitalize 46 the strength and overcome the47 that you bring to the job of learning. but in group to measure your development you mustfirst take stock of where you stand now. 48 we get further along

24、in the book, well be dealingin some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 49 skills. however, tobegin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas thatare critical to your success or failure in school: your 50 , your reading and com

25、municationskills, and your study habits.41. a. improvementb. victoryc. failured.achievement42. a. inb. onc. ofde to43. a. whob. whatc. thatd. which44. a. ontob. onc. offd. in45. a. haveb hadc. havingd. had been46. a. exceptb. butc.ford. on47. a. ideab. weaknessc. strengthd.advantage48. a. asb. tillc

26、. overd. out49. a. learntb. learnedc. learningd. learn50. a. intelligenceb. workc. attituded.weaknessiv. reading comprehensionsection adirections: there are 4 passages in this section. each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a,

27、b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the answer sheet.questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:in the past, american families tended to be quite large. parents raising five or more children were common. over the years, the size of the family has decre

28、ased. one reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. on the averagey children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. the pare

29、nts usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. more and moreamerican mothers work away from home. the break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, a lot of children in the u. s. live part of their young lives with only on

30、e parent. broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. children blame themselves when their parents separate. they grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. these single parent

31、s must care for the childrens emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. this is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parents own personal interests. single parents often marry other single parents. in this type of family, unrelated children are forced to

32、 develop brother or sister relationship. the situations of many american families today are not good. however, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. the divorce rate is declining. the rate of childbirth is rising. perhaps americans have learned how important families are.51. to paren

33、ts who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increasesbecausea. children attend school for more vearsb. children are better dressedc. children spend more money on entertainment d. all of the above52. what problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?

34、a. children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didnt pay much attention to children.b. children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.c. children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/i

35、ierself.d. children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her owninterests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.53. according to the author, the situations of american families in the future may 一 a. become worseb. remain the samec. get betterd. keep u

36、nchanged54. the title of the article might be 一a. american childrenb. american familiesc. american motherd. american parentsquestions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:when i was studying at yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. i found that chinesestudents or asian students were very p

37、olite in class while american students often interrupted theprofessor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. the chinese students were not asaggressive as american students.i was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar （讨论会）.the professor dlditt actas an authority, giving fin

38、al conclusions9 but as a researcher looking for answers to questionstogether with the students. one linguistic （语言的）feature of his interacting with his students wasthat he used many modal （情态的）verbsfar more than i did in belwai. when answeringquestions, he usually saidthis is my personal opinion and

39、 it could be wrong.11 or “you could beright, but you might find this point of view also interesting.11 in china, authorities are alwayssupposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. therefore, students always expect theprofessor to give an answer to the question, 1 still remember how frustr

40、ated they were whenforeign teachers did not provide such an answer. their expectations from authorities are muchhigher than that of american students. once the chinese students got the answer, they were sureabout it.education in china is valued for united thinking. i remember american teachers who t

41、aughtin our university complaining about the fact that chinese students uniformly expressed the sameidea in their english composition. the examinations in america usually do not test a studentsability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. education inamerica is valu

42、ed not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancingcritical thinking.55. in the usa, when the students are in class,a. a chinese student tends to be very activeb. an american student likes to make troublec. a chinese student likes to puzzle the teacherd. an american student ten

43、ds to be vigorous56. a teacher in the usa prefers to _ when he answers questions.a. be venr sincereb. be very directc. be venr self-confidentd. be very indifferent57. what is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods betweenchina and the usa?a. he thinks that chinese te

44、aching methods can make students learn more.b. he holds that the major purpose of chinese teaching methods is to improve students1 remembrance.c. he thinks that american teaching is ability oriented.d. he holds that american teachers hate to give a test.58. the author thinks that the relationship be

45、tween the student and the teacher is _ a. more intimate in china b. closer in china c. looser in usad. more harmonious in usaquestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:with a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. minuteslater, at an altitude of 300

46、 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. its radiobegins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellites orbital path, theamount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. information of all kinds races backto the earth. no human being co

47、uld possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember andorganize them. but an electronic computer can. the man el of the machine age, the electroniccomputer has been in use only since 1946. it can do simple computations-add, subtract, multiplyand divide-with lighting speed and perfect accuracy

48、. some computers can work 500,000 timesfaster than any person can.once it is given a program” 一 that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised bya technician trained in computer language - a computer can gather a wide range of information formany purposes. for the scientist it can get i

49、nformation from outer space or from the depth of theocean. in business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of salestrends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. it can keepbank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. if y

50、ou are planning a trip by plane, thecomputer will find out what to take and what space is available.not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered andcan pour them out whenever they are needed. the computer is really a high powered “memorymachine that mha

51、s all the answersn-or almost all. besides gathering and storing information, thecomputer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. at timescomputers seem almost human. they can read hand printed letters, play chess, compose music,write plays and even design other co

52、mputers. is it any wonder that they are sometimes calledf,thinking1 f machines?even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our ownbrains, computers are not replacing us at least not yet. our brain has more than 10 million cells. acomputer has only a few hundred

53、thousand parts. for some time to come, then, we can safely saythat our brains are at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. how we use them is forus, not the computer, to decide.59. program” means 一a. a plan of what is to be doneb. a complete show on a tv station at a fixed time tablec. a

54、 scheduled performanced. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer60. the computer is a high powered memory machine, which 一a. has all the ready answers - or almost all to any questionsb. can remember everythingc. can store everything and work for youd. has all the answers

55、 - or almost to all the information that has been stored61. thinking11 machines suggest that 一a. they can f,read,f hand printed letters etcb. they really can think and do many other jobsc. they even design other computersd. they cant think, but can do something under human control62. can computers d

56、o whatever they want to do? why?a. yes, because some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.b. no, because they normally have a few hundred thousand parts.c. no, because human brains are at least 10000 times more complex than any computers.d. no, because how a computer works is decided by human.questions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:within fifteen years britain and other nations should be well on with the building of hugeindustrial complexes for the recycling of waste. the word