Unit5LearningaboutChina_1精品文档

1、unit 5 learning about china.unit5learningaboutchina.一、教学内容：topic2:confucius,apioneerinthefieldofeducation.sectionaandb二、重点、难点：单词：pioneer创始人，先驱，倡导者kindness仁慈，善良philosopher哲学家，深思的人defeat击败，战胜captain船长，舰长，（军）上校，队长sail航行，起航，帆coast海岸，海滨unfortunately不幸地，不巧地compass指南针，罗盘trade贸易，买卖，交易prize奖赏，奖品hybrid杂交动物（植物

2、）hybridrice杂交水稻词组:searchfor寻找，查找dieof死于spend（in）doing花费（时间）做句子：.hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior.2.hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.wheniwalkalongwithtwoothers,imaybeabletolearnfromthem.4.hespentthere

3、stofhislifeteachingandwriting.5.hewasamingdynasty（dainstin.朝代，王朝）explorerwhomthechinesepeopleareproudof.6.hereallyistheprideofchina.7.unfortunately,hediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromafricain1433.8.yangzhenningwonthenobelprizeforphysics.语法知识：whowhomwhose引导的定语从句who，whom，whose和that作为定语从句的引导词，称为关系代词。我们现在来看

4、一下先行词指人时，这四个关系代词的使用问题。下面用句子合并的方法来分析。（一）定语从句用who或that做引导词，在从句中作主语。theboyiscalledjack.hebrokethewindow.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的theboy做定语从句的先行词。在句中he指句中提到的theboy也就是定语从句的先行词，he在句中做主语，因此要用who和that引导定语从句，代替句中的he，也就是说he就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledjack.注意：一般情况下定语从句要紧挨先行词。请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。theperson

5、mustpayforit./helostthelibrarybook.thepersonwholostthelibrarybookmustpayforit.theboyisveryclever./heiswearingtheblackjacket.theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.（二）定语从句用who，whom或that作引导词，在从句中作宾语。因为是作宾语，所以这些引导词可以省略。请分析下面两个简单句：句doyouknowtheyoungman？句wemethimatthegate.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的theyoungman作

6、定语从句的先行词。在句中him指句中提到的theyoungman也就是定语从句的先行词，him在句中做宾语，因此要用whom，that或who引导定语从句，代替句中的him，也就是说him就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句doyouknowtheyoungmanwho/that/whomwemetatthegate？（who/that/whom可以省略，句子可以写作：doyouknowtheyoungmanwemetatthegate？）请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。mr.leehascome./youwanttoseehim.mr.leewho/whom/thatyouwanttosee

7、hascome.thisisthegirl.heworkedwithherintheoffice./thisisthegirlwhom/that/whoheworkedwithintheoffice.（三）定语从句用whose作引导词，在从句中作定语表示“某些人的”。请分析下面两个简单句：句thegirlisstayingathometoday.句hermotherisill.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的thegirl作定语从句的先行词。在句中her指句中提到的thegirl也就是定语从句的先行词，her在句中作定语，因此要用whose引导定语从句，代替句中的her，也就是说her就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。theboyiscalledlilei./hisparentsweredeadintheflood.theboywhoseparentsweredeadinthefloodiscalledlileimr.wangisthepoliceman./hishousecaughtfire（着火）lastsunday.mr.wangisthepolicemanwhosehousecaughtfirelastsunday.【典型例题】例1.who